| phosphorescent | Having the property of phosphorescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| phosphorhidrosis | The excretion of luminous sweat. Synonym: phosphoridrosis. Origin: G. Phos, light, + phoros, bearing, + hidrosis, sweating (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphoriboisomerase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing interconversion of d-ribose 5-phosphate and d-ribulose 5-phosphate; of importance in ribose metabolism and in the pentose phosphate pathway. Synonym: phosphopentose isomerase, phosphoriboisomerase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphoribomutase | <enzyme> Converts ribose-1-phosphate to ribose-5-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate | <chemical> The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. Chemical name: alpha-D-Ribofuranose, 5-(dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase | <enzyme> Chemical name: 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide ribotide transformylase Registry number: EC 2.1.2.3 Synonym: aicar transformylase, aicar formyltransferase, aicartfase, aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase | <enzyme> Intermediate in riboflavin biosynthesis Chemical name: 2,5-diamino-6-oxy-4-(5'-phosphoribosylamino) pyrimidine deaminase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosylaminopyrimidine reductase | <enzyme> Intermediate in riboflavin biosynthesis; converts ribosephosphate to ribitolphosphate Chemical name: 5-amino-2,6-dioxy-4-(5'-phosphoribosylamino) pyrimidine reductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase | <enzyme> Forms 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxyribulose 5-phosphate; trpf from pseudomonas aeruginosa Registry number: EC 5.3.1.24 Synonym: pra isomerase, prai, n-5'-phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase, n-(5-phospho-beta-d-ribosyl)anthranilate ketol-isomerase, n-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase, trpf gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase-indoleglycerol-phosphate synthase | <chemical> EC 5.3.1.24 plus EC 4.1.1.48 Synonym: pai-igps, indoleglycerol phosphate synthase-phosphoribosyl anthranilate isomerase, prai-igps (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthetase | <enzyme> Involved in purine nucleotide biosynthesis; fgam synthase I contains the glutamine amide transfer domain and fgam synthase II contains the aminator domain of fgam synthase Chemical name: 2-formamido-n-ribosylacetamide 5'-phosphate l-glutamine amido-ligase (adenosine diphosphate) Registry number: EC 6.3.5.3 Synonym: formylglycineamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase, fgar amidotransferase, fgam synthetase, fgar synthetase, fgam synthase, fgam synthase I, fgam synthase II, 5'-phosphoribosyl-n-formylglycinamide amidotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoribosylglycineamide synthetase | Glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase;an enzyme that reacts glycine with ribosylamine 5-phosphate and ATP to form ADP, orthophosphate, and phosphoribosylglycineamide in the course of purine biosynthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphoribosyltransferase | One of a group of enzymes (EC sub-subclass 2.4.2, pentosyltransferases) that transfers d-ribose 5-phosphate from 5-phospho-alpha-d-ribosyl pyrophosphate to a purine, pyrimidine, or pyridine acceptor, forming a 5'-nucleotide and inorganic pyrophosphate, or d-ribose from d-ribosyl phosphate to a base, forming a nucleoside, or similar pentose transfers; important in nucleotide biosynthesis. Specific phosphoribosyltransferases are preceded by the name of the acceptor base, e.g., uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (i.e., uracil + PRPP &dblarr; UMP + pyrophosphate). (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphoribulokinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that, in the presence of ATP, catalyses the phosphorylation of d-ribulose 5-phosphate to d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and ADP, a reaction of importance in the carbon dioxide fixation cycle of photosynthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphoribulose epimerase | ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase |
Synonyms : Glycogen Phosphorylase Phosphatase, Phosphatase, Glycogen Phosphorylase, Phosphatase, Phosphorylase, Phosphorylase Phosphatase, Glycogen
Synonyms : alpha-Glucan Phosphorylases
Synonyms : Phosphorylations
Synonyms : Choline Phosphate, Phosphocholine, Chloride, Choline Phosphate, Chloride, Phosphorylcholine, Phosphate Chloride, Choline, Phosphate, Choline
Synonyms : Phosphorylserine, Seryl Phosphate, Phosphate, Serine, Phosphate, Seryl
| photopheresis |
A procedure in which blood is treated outside the body, with ultraviolet light and drugs that become active when exposed to light, and then returned to the body. It is being studied as a treatment for some blood and bone marrow diseases and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Also called extracorporeal photophoresis.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| phospholipid |
A lipid (fat) that contains phosphorus. Phospholipids are a major part of cell membranes.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| phosphorous |
Having to do with or containing the element phosphorus.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| phosphorus-32 |
A radioactive form of phosphorus used in the treatment of cancer. It is also used to help locate areas of DNA damage.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| phosphorus |
A nonmetallic element that is found in the blood, muscles, nerves, bones, and teeth and is a component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the primary energy source for the body's cells).
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| PHO | green and purple bacteria |
|---|---|
| PHO | green and purple bacteria |
| PHO | an orienting response to light |
| PHO | producing a voltage when exposed to radiant energy (especially light) |
| PHO | a cell that converts solar energy into electrical energy |
| PHO | minnows |
| PHO | very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams |
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