| bile salts | The salt forms of bile acids; e.g., taurocholate, glycocholate. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| bile solubility test | A procedure that differentiates Streptococcus pneumoniae from other alpha-haemolytic streptococci by demonstrating its susceptibility to lysis in the presence of bile. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile thrombus | An intracanalicular deposit of bile, usually a result of obstruction to bile drainage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile-salt sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the sulfation of glycolithocholate and taurolithocholate Registry number: EC 2.8.2.14 Synonym: bile acid sulfotransferase, bile salt-3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-sulfotransferase, bile salt sulfotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bilge | 1. The protuberant part of a cask, which is usually in the middle. 2. That part of a ship's hull or bottom which is broadest and most nearly flat, and on which she would rest if aground. 3. Bilge water. Bilge free, water which collects in the bilge or bottom of a ship or other vessel. It is often allowed to remain till it becomes very offensive. Bilge ways, the timbers which support the cradle of a ship upon the ways, and which slide upon the launching ways in launching the vessel. Origin: A different orthography of bulge, of same origin as belly. Cf. Belly, Bulge. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bilharzia | Disease caused by worms that parasitise people. Also called schistosomiasis. Three main species of these trematode worms (flukes)--Schistosoma haematobium, S. Japonicum, and S. Mansoni cause disease in humans. Larval forms of the parasite live in freshwater snails. The cercaria (form of the parasite) is liberated from the snail burrow into skin, transforms to the schistosomulum stage, and migrates to the urinary tract (S. Haematobium), liver or intestine (S. Japonicum, S.mansoni) where the adult worms develop. Eggs are shed into the urinary tract or the intestine and hatch to form miracidia (yet another form of the parasite) which then infect snails, completing the life cycle of the parasite. Adult schistosome worms can seriously damage tissue. The name bilharzia comes from that of the shortlived German physician Theodor Bilharz (1825-1862). (12 Dec 1998) |
| bilharzial appendicitis | Appendicitis caused by the deposition of the eggs of the blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni, in the vermiform appendix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilharzial dysentery | Dysentery due to infection with Schistosoma mansoni, S. Haematobium, or S. Japonicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilharzial granuloma | A granulomatous lesion formed around schistosome eggs embedded in tissues in cases of schistosomiasis (bilharziasis); typically these granulomata are found in intestinal tissues (Schistosoma japonicum or S. Mansoni infection), bladder tissue (S. Haematobium), and hepatic tissue (all human schistosomes). Synonym: bilharzial granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilharziasis | A parasite infection by a trematode worm acquired from infested water. Also known as schistosomiasis. Species which live in man can produce liver, bladder, and gastrointestinal problems. Species of the schistosomiasis parasite which cannot live in man cause swimmer's itch. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bilharzioma | A tumour-like swelling of the skin, due to schistosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilharziosis | Disease (bilharzia) caused by digenetic trematode worms of the genus Schistosoma, the adults of which live in the urinary or mesenteric blood vessels. Eggs shed by the female worms pass to the outside in the urine or faeces, but many also lodge in and obstruct the blood flow in the liver. Eosinophils seem to be particularly important in the killing of the invasive larval stage (schistosomulum). Evasion of the host's immune response by adult schistosomes seems to involve the acquisition of a coat of host cell surface material by the parasite. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bili- | Bile. Origin: L. Bilis, bile (05 Mar 2000) |
| biliary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the bile, to the bile ducts or to the gallbladder. (13 Oct 1997) |
| biliary atresia | <embryology> A rare condition which is caused by the abnormal development of the bile ducts inside or outside the liver. The obstruction of bile flow from the liver can lead to cirrhosis of the liver if not treated. Symptoms include jaundice in the second to third week of life along with clay-coloured stools. See: newborn jaundice. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Biomimetic Device, Biomimetic Material, Device, Biomimetic, Devices, Biomimetic, Material, Biomimetic, Materials, Biomimetic
Synonyms : Biological Mimetic, Biological Mimetics, Biomimetic, Mimetic, Biological
Synonyms : Australorbis glabratus
Synonyms : Bionic
Synonyms :
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| Bishop |
a clergyman having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve apostles of Christ port wine mulled with oranges and cloves (chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| bilocular |
divided into or containing two cells or chambers; "having a bilocular capsule"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| bimanual |
two-handed: requiring two hands or designed for two people; "a two-handed sledgehammer"; "a two-handed crosscut saw"; "a machine designed for bimanual operation"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| bicameral |
composed of two legislative bodies consisting of two chambers; "the bicameral heart of a fish"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Bi |
bismuth: a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals
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| BI | extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California |
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| BI | (informal) an important influential person |
| BI | (cosmology) the theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature |
| BI | having a prominent belly |
| BI | having a bone structure that is massive in contrast with the surrounding flesh |
| BI | smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut |
| BI | marked by a large or well-developed chest |
| BI | douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long |
| BI | douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long |
| BI | large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears |
| BI | of Atlantic coastal waters |
| BI | maple of western North America having large 5-lobed leaves orange in autumn |
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