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marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of facial nerve which parallels the mandibular margin innervating risorius muscle and muscles of lower lip and chin.
Synonym: ramus marginalis mandibulae nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
genu of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The curve which the fibres of the root of the facial nerve describe around the abducens nucleus in the pontine tegmentum; the internal genu of the facial nerve.
Synonym: genu nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
cervical branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The most inferior branch of the parotid plexus of the facial nerve, it descends to innervate the platysma muscle.
Synonym: ramus colli nervi facialis, ramus cervicalis nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
root of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Fibres running from the facial motor nucleus upward to the facial colliculus where they curve around the abducens nucleus and then pass peripherally between the superior olive and sensory nucleus of the trigeminal, to emerge as the facial nerve from the pontomedullary groove.
Synonym: radix nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branch of facial nerve with tympanic plexus A fine branch of facial nerve joining the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.
Synonym: ramus communicans nervi facialis cum plexu tympanico.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor nucleus of facial nerve A group of motor neurons located in the ventrolateral region of the lower pontine tegmentum and innervating the facial muscles, the stapedius muscle in the middle ear, the posterior limb of the musculus digastricus, and the stylohyoid muscle.
Synonym: nucleus nervi facialis, facial motor nucleus, motor nucleus of facial nerve, nucleus facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
stylohyoid branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of facial nerve to stylohyoid muscle.
Synonym: ramus stylohyoideus nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
digastric branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of the facial nerve innervating the posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
Synonym: ramus digastricus nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
intraparotid plexus of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The diverging branches of the facial nerve passing through the substance of the parotid gland, connected by numerous looped anastomoses.
Synonym: plexus intraparotideus, pes anserinus.
(05 Mar 2000)
temporal branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> <anatomy, neurology> Branches of facial nerve innervating the superior portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle and other muscles of facial expression above the eye.
Synonym: rami temporales nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The facial nerve enervates the muscles of the face (facial expression).
Lesion of the facial nerve cause a drooping to one side of the face, inability to wrinkle the forehead, inability to whistle, inability to close the eye and deviation of the mouth to the unaffected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve VII.
(27 Sep 1997)
lingual branch of facial nerve Lingual branch (inconstant) of the stylohyoid branch of the facial nerve.
Synonym: ramus lingularis nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior superior alveolar branches of infraorbital nerve <anatomy, nerve> The branches of the superior alveolar nerve that supply the incisors, canines, premolars, and first molar by their contributions to the superior dental plexus.
Synonym: rami alveolares superiores anteriores nervi infraorbitalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic branches of lingual nerve <anatomy, nerve> Motor roots of submandibular ganglion; communicating branches between submandibular ganglion and lingual nerve.
Synonym: rami communicantes ganglii submandibularis cum nervo linguali, motor roots of submandibular ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic branches of maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> The ganglionic branches, two short sensory branches of the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa, the fibres of which pass through the pterygopalatine ganglion without synapse.
Synonym: radix sensoria ganglii pterygopalatini, rami ganglionici nervi maxillaris, rami ganglionares, nervi pterygopalatini, nervi sphenopalatini, pterygopalatine nerves, sensory root of pterygopalatine ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
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