| ventilation/perfusion lung imaging | <radiology> See: ventilation agents, perfusion agents, Biello-Siegel criteria (12 Dec 1998) |
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| ventilation/perfusion mismatch | An imbalance between alveolar ventilation and pulmonary capillary blood flow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventilation/perfusion ratio | The ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung; because both ventilation and perfusion are expressed per unit volume of tissue and per unit time, which cancel, the units become liters of gas per liter of blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventilator | A ventilator is a machine which mechanically assists patients in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (sometimes referred to as artificial respiration). (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventilator weaning | Techniques for effecting the transition of the respiratory-failure patient from mechanical ventilation to spontaneous ventilation, while meeting the criteria that tidal volume be above a given threshold (greater than 5 ml/kg), respiratory frequency be below a given count (less than 30 breaths/min), and oxygen partial pressure be above a given threshold (pao2 greater than 50mm hg). Weaning studies focus on finding methods to monitor and predict the outcome of mechanical ventilator weaning as well as finding ventilatory support techniques which will facilitate successful weaning. Present methods include intermittent mandatory ventilation, intermittent positive pressure ventilation, and mandatory minute volume ventilation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventilators, mechanical | Mechanical devices used to produce or assist pulmonary ventilation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventilators, negative-pressure | Body ventilators that assist ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs. They are relatively simple to operate and do not require tracheostomy. These devices include the tank ventilators ("iron lung"), portalung, pneumowrap, and chest cuirass ("tortoise shell"). (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventilatory compliance | The sum of dynamic compliance of the lung and thoracic compliance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventplant | An endo-osseous implant, usually made of titanium, utilised to provide support and fixation for a dental prosthesis by means of projections through the mucosa; also used to designate a family of implants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventrad | <anatomy> Toward the ventral side; on the ventral side; ventrally; opposed to dorsad. Origin: L. Venter belly + ad to. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ventral | 1. Pertaining to the belly or to any venter. 2. Denoting a position more toward the belly surface than some other object of reference, same as anterior in human anatomy. Origin: L. Ventralis (18 Nov 1997) |
| ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus | The most rostral of the subdivisions of the ventral nucleus, receiving projections from the globus pallidus and projecting to the premotor and frontal cortex. Synonym: nucleus ventralis anterior thalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventral aortas | The paired vessels ventral to the pharynx, which give rise to the aortic arches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventral border | The ventral or most forward margin of a structure. Synonym: anterior margin, ventral border. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ventral branch | Rami ventralis See: ventral primary rami of cervical spinal nerves, ventral primary rami of lumbar spinal nerves, ventral primary rami of sacral spinal nerves, ventral primary ramus of spinal nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Tegmental Area, Ventral
Synonyms : Ventral Anterior Nucleus, Ventral Lateral Nucleus, Ventral Nuclei of Thalamus, Ventral Posterior Nucleus, Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus, Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus, Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus, Ventrolateral Thalamic Nucleus, Group, Ventral Nuclear
Synonyms : Dysfunction, Ventricular, Dysfunctions, Ventricular, Ventricular Dysfunctions
Synonyms : Dysfunction, Left Ventricular, Dysfunctions, Left Ventricular, Left Ventricular Dysfunctions, Ventricular Dysfunctions, Left
Synonyms : Dysfunction, Right Ventricular, Dysfunctions, Right Ventricular, Right Ventricular Dysfunctions, Ventricular Dysfunctions, Right
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| ventilation |
the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air; "she was continually adjusting the ventilation" public discussion: free and open discussion of (or debate on) some question of public interest; "such a proposal deserves thorough public discussion" breathing: the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
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| ventilator |
a device (such as a fan) that introduces fresh air or expels foul air breathing device: a device that facilitates breathing in cases of respiratory failure
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| ventral |
toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped" adaxial: nearest to or facing toward the axis of an organ or organism; "the upper side of a leaf is known as the adaxial surface"
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| ventricle |
one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries
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| ventricular |
of or relating to a ventricle (of the heart or brain)
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| vent | expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen |
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| vent | furnish with an opening to allow air to circulate or gas to escape |
| vent | give expression or utterance to |
| vent | circulate through and freshen |
| vent | expose to the circulation of fresh air so as to retard spoilage |
| vent | exposed to air |
| vent | a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air |
| vent | the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air |
| vent | the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation |
| vent | a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air |
| vent | free and open discussion of (or debate on) some question of public interest |
| vent | a shaft in a building |
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