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"upper cranial nerve nuclei"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® sensory nerve ÇÑ±Û °¨°¢½Å°æ
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  °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡 Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ. ´«À̳ª ÇǺΠµî¿¡ Àִ °¨°¢±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» °ÅÃĠô¼ö¿Í ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±îÁö °¨°¢ÀÌ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. À̿͠°°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ÇâÇØ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀº ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ°èÅëÀ̸ç, ¿ø½É¼º ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°èÅë ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇϴ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¨°¢½Å°æ¿¡´Â Èİ¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥°)-½Ã°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥±)-´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥²)-»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥´)-¾ó±¼½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥¶)-û°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥·)-ÇôÀενŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¸)-¹ÌÁֽŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¹) ¹× Ã´¼ö½Å°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢½Å°æ Áß ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϸ頸ðµÎ µÎºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Èİ¢½Å°æ-½Ã°¢½Å°æ-û°¢½Å°æÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö´Â Æ¯È÷ ºÐÈ­µÈ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ÇôÀενŰæÀº ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀåÄ¡¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº Èä°­°ú º¹°­ÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ±¸½É¼º Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃß¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϸ砻ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº Ã´¼öÀÇ °¢ ¸¶µð¿¡ Àִ ½Å°æ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿©(¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ÇǺÎ-Á¡¸· µîÀǠǥ¸é°¨°¢°ú ½ÉºÎ°¨°¢À» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. Ã´¼öÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡µµ ÇǺο͠½ÉºÎ, ³»ÀåÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
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  ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  
  
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • upper limb prosthesis
    ÆÈº¸Á¶±â, »óÁöº¸Á¶±â
  • upper motor neuron
    À§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷, »óÀ§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿ø
  • upper motor neuron disease
    À§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷º´, »óÀ§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿øº´
  • upper motor neuron lesion
    À§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷º´ÅÍ, »óÀ§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿øº´º¯
  • upper respiratory disease
    »ó±âµµº´
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, ¸Ó¸®¹æÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, µÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ, µÎ°³°ñ°ú°ñÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»Ãâ(Áõ), ³ú¸··ù
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • upper motor neuron lesion
    À§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷º´ÅÍ
  • upper limb prosthesis
    ÆÈº¸Á¶±â, »óÁöº¸Á¶±â
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, µÎÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial conduction
    (¢¡bone conduction) »ÀÀüµµ
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial mesonephros
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÁß°£ÄáÆÏ, µÎÃøÁß½Å
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior thalamic nuclei
    ½Ã»óÀüÇÙ(ãÊßÉ îñú·).
  • gray matter (nuclei and columns)
    ȸ»öÁú(½Å°æÇÙ°ú ½Å°æ±âµÕ)
  • hernia nuclei pulposi <³ª>
    ¼öÇÙ(¼öÇÙ) Ç츣´Ï¾Æ.
  • hernia nuclei pulposi ³ª
    ¼öÇÙ(âÐú·) Ç츣´Ï¾Æ.
  • hilus nuclei dentati ³ª
    Ä¡¾ÆÇÙ¹®, Ä¡»óÇÙ¹®(öÍßÒú·Ú¦).
  • hilus nuclei olivaris ³ª
    ¿Ã¸®ºêÇÙ¹®(¡­ú·Ú¦).
  • hyperchromatic nuclei
    ´Ù¿°»ö¼ºÇÙ(Òýæøßäàõú·)
  • pontine nuclei
    ´Ù¸®³úÇÙ
  • posterior nuclei
    ÈÄÇÙ(ý­ú·).
  • pretectal nuclei
    µ¤°³¾ÕÇÙ
  • pulvinar nuclei
    º£°³ÇÙ
  • pyrrole nuclei
    ÇÇ·ÑÇÙ(¡­ú·).
  • raphe (reticular) nuclei
    ¼Ö±â±×¹°ÇÙ
  • raphe nuclei
    ¼Ö±âÇÙ
  • Arnolds nerve
    ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ̰³Áö
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
  • cranial angulation
    ¹æ»ç µÎÇâ°æ»ç.
  • cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³µ¿¸Æ¿°(ÔéËÏÔÑØææú).
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ(¡­Ðñî¼Ý»).
  • cranial bone
    µÎ°³°ñ(ÔéËÏÍé).
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³»¿ë·®(¡­Ò®é»åÖ).
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­(ÔéËÏË·).
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ µÎ°³°­
  • cranial conduction
    µÎ°³°ñÀüµµ(¡­îîÓô).
  • cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
  • cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
  • cranial dysostosis
    µÎ°³ À̰ñÁõ(ÔéËÏì¶Íéñø), µÎ°³°ñ À̰ñÁõ(¡­ì¶Íéñø).
  • cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³±Ù±äÀåÀÌ»ó(Áõ)(ÔéËÒÐÉÑÌíåì¶ßÈñø)
  • cranial fontanelle ; fonticuli cranii
    µÎ°³Ãµ¹®.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • BONES OF UPPER LIMB
    ÆÈ»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »óÁö°ñ
  • Upper limb bud
    ÆÈ½Ï
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »óÁö·Ú
  • Primordium of upper limb bud
    ÆÈ½Ï¿ø±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »óÁö·Ú¿ø±â
  • Veins of the upper limb
    ÆÈÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »óÁöÁ¤¸Æ
  • Veins of upper limb
    ÆÈÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »óÁöÁ¤¸Æ
  • Cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úÁöÁÖ¸·
  • Cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°æ¸·
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úºÎ
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÎ
  • Cranial roots [Vagal part]
    ³ú»Ñ¸® [³úºÎºÐ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼ö±Ù
  • Cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æ
  • Cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
  • Posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • Cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎºÎ
  • Cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°ñ°áÇÔ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • upper arm
    »ó¿Ï
  • upper end
    »ó¿¬
  • upper eyelid
    À­´«²¨Ç®, »ó¾È°Ë
  • upper gastrointestinal series
    »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú
  • upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÃâÇ÷
  • upper limb
    »óÁö
  • upper lobe
    »ó¿±
  • upper lung field
    »óÆó±¸¿ª, »óÆó¾ß
  • upper pole
    »ó±Ø
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
NNT nuclei nervi trigemini
EC-IC bypass Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass
CCT carotid compression tomography; central conduction time; cerebrocranial trauma; chocolate-coated tab...
CN Cranial Nerve
CI first cranial nerve
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CRT Cranial radiation therapy
I.C.P. Intra Cranial Pressure
PCI Prophylactic cranial irradiation
TCD Trans-cranial Doppler
CCL cranial cruciate ligament
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • nuclei habenularis medialis et lateralis
    ³»Ãø ¹× ¿ÜÃø °í»ß ÇÙ
  • nuclei intralaminares thalami
    ½Ã»ó ¼öÁúÆÇ ¼Ó ÇÙ, ½Ã»ó ¼öÆÇ ³»ÇÙ
  • nuclei medialis centralis thalami
    ½Ã»ó ³»Ãø Á᫐ ÇÙ
  • nuclei nervorum cranialium
    ³ú ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • nuclei of crystallization
    °áÁ¤ ÇÙ
  • nuclei of pons
    ±³³ú ÇÙ, ±³ÇÙ
  • nuclei of terminationis
    Á¾¸» ÇÙ, Á¾Áö ÇÙ
  • nuclei terminationis
    Á¾Áö ÇÙ
  • nuclei vestibulares
    ÀüÁ¤ ÇÙ, ÀüÁ¤ ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • paraventricular nuclei
    ³ú½Ç °ç ÇÙ
  • pars magnocellularis nuclei rubri
    ÀûÇÙ ´ë ¼¼Æ÷ºÎ
    Àΰ£¿¡°Ô´Â ÀûÇÙÀÇ ¹ÌÃøºÎ. Å« ´Ù±Ø¼º ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ½Å°æ ÇÙ¿¡ »êÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇØ ºñ±³Àû Àû´Ù.
  • posterior group nuclei
    ÈĺΠÇÙ
  • sacral parasympathetic nuclei
    ¾ûÄ¡ ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • sarcolemal nuclei
    ±Ù¼¶À¯¸· ÇÙ
  • supraoptic nuclei
    ½Ã°¢·Î À§ ÇÙ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
cranial nerve XII <anatomy, nerve> The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue.
Lesions of the twelfth cranial nerve result in deviation of the tongue toward the paralysed side and thick speech.
Synonym: cranial nerve XII.
(27 Sep 1997)
cranial root of accessory nerve <anatomy, nerve> The roots of the accessory nerve which arise from the medulla; the nerve fibres of the cranial root join the intracranial portion of the vagus nerve and are distributed to the pharyngeal plexus, providing the motor innervation of the soft palate (except the tensor veli palati) and the pharynx.
Synonym: pars vagalis nervi accessorii, radices craniales, accessory portion of spinal accessory nerve, cranial roots, vagal part of accessory nerve, vagal part.
(05 Mar 2000)
second cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The optic nerve. The nerve carrying impulses for the sense of sight.
Projection from the vertebrate retina to the midbrain. Embryologically, a CNS tract rather than a peripheral nerve. Popular experimental preparation for studies of regeneration of retino tectal projections in lower vertebrates and also for studies of glial cell lineage in CNS.
Synonym: cranial nerve II.
(18 Nov 1997)
seventh cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The facial nerve enervates the muscles of the face (facial expression).
Lesion of the facial nerve cause a drooping to one side of the face, inability to wrinkle the forehead, inability to whistle, inability to close the eye and deviation of the mouth to the unaffected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve VII.
(27 Sep 1997)
sixth cranial nerve <anatomy> The abducent nerve enervates a muscle which moves the eyeball.
Lesions of the sixth cranial nerve result in deviation of the eyeball outward and double vision.
Synonym: cranial nerve VI.
(27 Sep 1997)
ninth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The glossopharyngeal nerve enervates muscles involved in swallowing and taste. Lesions of the ninth nerve result in difficulty swallowing and disturbance of taste.
Synonym: cranial nerve IX.
(27 Sep 1997)
tenth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The vagus nerve enervates the gut (gastrointestinal tract), heart and larynx.
Lesions of the tenth nerve usually result in a horse voice, but may also cause difficulty in swallowing or talking.
Synonym: cranial nerve X.
(27 Sep 1997)
third cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Responsible for motor enervation of upper eyelid muscle, extraocular muscle and pupillary muscle. Lesions of the oculomotor nerve results in ptosis (dropping eyelid), deviation of the eyeball outward, double vision and a dilated pupil.
(27 Sep 1997)
eighth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense).
Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting.
Synonym: cranial nerve VIII.
(27 Sep 1997)
eleventh cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The accessory nerve enervates the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the trapezius muscles.
Lesions of the eleventh result in drooping of the shoulder and inability to rotate the head away from the affected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve XI.
(27 Sep 1997)
twelfth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue.
Lesions of the twelfth cranial nerve result in deviation of the tongue toward the paralysed side and thick speech.
Synonym: cranial nerve XII.
(27 Sep 1997)
fifth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensory enervation of the face and motor enervation to muscles of mastication (chewing).
There are three divisions of the fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular. Lesions of the sensory root to the trigeminal nerve can result in pain or loss of sensation in the face. Lesion of the motor root result in deviation of the jaw toward the paralysed side and difficulty chewing.
Synonym: cranial nerve V.
(27 Sep 1997)
first cranial nerve Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells.
See: olfactory tract.
Synonym: nervi olfactorii, fila olfactoria, first cranial nerve, nerve of smell, olfactory fila.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trochlear nerve controls an extraocular muscle.
Lesions of this nerve will result in rotation of the eyeball upward and outward (and double vision).
Synonym: cranial nerve IV.
(27 Sep 1997)
arterial arch of upper eyelid Formed by communicating branches of the medial and lateral palpebral arteries. Often two arches are present, one located near the free border of the tarsal plate, the other along the upper border of the tarsus.
Synonym: arcus palpebralis superior.
(05 Mar 2000)
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