¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"trunk of spinal nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
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  ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior spinal arthrodesis
    ¾ÕôÃßÀ¯ÇÕ¼ú, Àü¹æÃ´ÃßÀ¯ÇÕ¼ú
  • anterior spinal instrumentation
    ¾ÕôÃ߱ⱸ°íÁ¤¼ú
  • combined spinal epidural anesthesia
    ôÃ߰渷¿Üº´¿ë¸¶Ãë
  • juvenile spinal muscular atrophy
    ¼Ò¾ÆÃ´¼ö±Ù(À°)À§ÃàÁõ
  • lumbar spinal stenosis
    Ç㸮ôÃß°üÇùÂø(Áõ), ¿äÃßôÃß°üÇùÂø(Áõ)
  • posterior spinal sclerosis
    µÚô¼ö°æÈ­Áõ, ô¼öÈÄ»è°æÈ­Áõ
  • progressive spastic spinal paralysis
    ÁøÇà°­Á÷ô¼ö¸¶ºñ
  • progressive spinal amyotrophy
    ÁøÇàô¼ö±Ù(À°)À§Ãà(Áõ)
  • progressive spinal muscular atrophy
    ÁøÇàô¼ö¼º±Ù(À°)À§ÃàÁõ
  • spasmodic spinal paralysis
    ¿¬Ãàô¼ö¸¶ºñ
  • spastic spinal paralysis
    °­Á÷ô¼ö¸¶ºñ
  • spinal
    1. °¡½Ã- 2. ôÃß- 3. ôÁÖ- 4. ô¼ö-
  • spinal anesthesia
    ô¼ö¸¶Ãë, ôÃ߸¶Ãë
  • spinal angiogram
    ô¼öÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ»ó
  • spinal animal
    ô¼öµ¿¹°
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • spinal segment
    ô¼öºÐÀý
  • spinal tap
    ôÃßõÀÚ
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • trunk
    ÁÙ±â, ¸öÅë, µ¿¸Æ
  • thyrocervical trunk
    °©»ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • anterior spinal arthrodesis
    ¾ÕôÃß°íÁ¤¼ú, Àü¹æÃ´Ãß°íÁ¤¼ú
  • anterior spinal instrumentation
    ¾ÕôÃ߱ⱸ°íÁ¤¼ú
  • anterior spinal artery occlusion syndrome
    ¾Õô¼öµ¿¸ÆÆó»öÁõÈıº
  • lumbar spinal anesthesia
    ¿äÃßô¼ö¸¶Ãë, Ç㸮ô¼ö¸¶Ãë
  • progressive spinal amyotrophy
    ÁøÇàô¼ö±ÙÀ°À§ÃàÁõ
  • selective spinal angiography
    ¼±ÅÃô¼öÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú
  • spinal anesthesia
    ô¼ö¸¶Ãë
  • spinal angiogram
    ô¼öÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ»ó
  • spinal animal
    ô¼öµ¿¹°
  • spinal arachnoid
    ô¼ö°Å¹Ì¸·
  • spinal artery
    ô¼öµ¿¸Æ
  • spinal automatism
    ô¼öÀÚµ¿Áõ
  • spinal muscular atrophy
    ô¼ö±ÙÀ°À§Ãà
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior spinal sclerosis
    Àü»è°æÈ­Áõ(îñßãÌãûùñø).
  • anterior spinal syndrome
    Àü»èÁõÈıº(¡­ñøý¦ÏØ).
  • anterior spinal veins
    ¾Õô¼öÁ¤¸Æ
  • arachnoid of spinal cord
    ô¼ö°Å¹Ì¸·
  • funiculi of spinal cord
    ô¼ö¼¶À¯´Ü
  • gray spinal syndrome
    ô¼öȸ»öÁúÁõÈıº(ô±âÐüéßäòõñøý¦ÏØ).
  • hereditary spinal ataxia
    À¯Àü¼º ô¼ö¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶(¡­ô±âÐê¡ÔÑã÷ðà).
  • hereditary spinal sclerosis
    À¯Àü¼º ô¼ö °æÈ­Áõ(¡­Ìãûùñø).
  • hereditary spinal sclerosis
    À¯Àü¼º ô¼ö°æÈ­Áõ(¡­Ìãûùñø).
  • high spinal anesthesia
    °íÀ§Ã´Ã߸¶Ãë(¹ý).
  • infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy
    ¿µ¾ÆÁøÇ༺ ô¼ö¼º ±ÙÀ§Ãà(Áõ).
  • infantile spinal paralysis
    ¿µ¾ÆÃ´¼ö¼º ¸¶ºñ (?ä®ô±âÐàõØ«Ýö).
  • pia mater of spinal cord
    ô¼ö¿¬Áú¸·
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â, ô¼ö½Å°æÃÑ(ô±âÐãêÌèõ¿).
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • brachiocephalic trunk
    »ó¿ÏµÎµ¿¸Æ°£.
  • brachiocephalic trunk
    ÆÈ¸Ó¸®µ¿¸Æ
  • celiac trunk
    º¹°­µ¿¸Æ
  • costocervical trunk
    ¸ñ°¥ºñµ¿¸Æ
  • costocervical trunk ; truncus costocervicalis
    ¸ñ´Á°ñµ¿¸Æ, ´Á°æµ¿¸Æ(°£) .
  • fascia of trunk
  • ganglia of sympathetic trunk
    ±³°¨½Å°æÁÙ±â½Å°æÀý
  • ganglions of sympathetic trunk<³ª> gangliona trunci sympathici
    (a°¨) °£(ÎßÊïÊÏ)½Å°æÀý.
  • ganglions of sympathetic trunk<³ª> gangliona trunci sympathici
    (±³°¨) °£(ÎßÊïÊÏ)½Å°æÀý.
  • inferior trunk
    ¾Æ·¡ÁÙ±â
  • interlobar trunk
  • intestinal trunk
    âÀÚ¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • jugular trunk
    °æ¸²ÇÁ°£.
  • lateral basal branch artery of basal trunk<³ª> ramus basalis lateralis (partis basalis)
    ¿ÜÃøÆóÀúµ¿¸Æ.
  • left bronchomediastinal trunk
    ¿Þ±â°üÁö¼¼·ÎÄ­¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • SPINAL ARACHNOID MATER
    ô¼ö°Å¹Ì¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼öÁöÁÖ¸·
  • Defect of spinal cord
    ô¼ö°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö°áÇÔ
  • Dura mater of spinal cord
    ô¼ö°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö°æ¸·
  • Spinal dura mater
    ô¼ö°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö°æ¸·
  • Spinal segmental artery
    ô¼ö±¸¿ªµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö±¸µ¿¸Æ
  • Crest of spinal cord
    ô¼ö´É¼±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö¸ª
  • Spinal part
    ô¼öºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼öºÎ
  • Spinal segments
    ô¼öºÐÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö±¸
  • Funiculi of spinal cord
    ô¼ö¼¶À¯´Ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö»è
  • Spinal lemniscus
    ô¼ö¼¶À¯¶ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö¸ð´ë
  • Spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö½Å°æ
  • Plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö½Å°æÃÑ
  • Spinal ganglia
    ô¼ö½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö½Å°æÀý
  • Spinal ganglion [Sensory ganglion]
    ô¼ö½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö½Å°æÀý
  • Pia mater of spinal cord
    ô¼ö¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ô¼ö¿¬¸·
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • spinal tap
    ô¼öõÀÚ
  • spinal tract
    ô¼ö·Î
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
PSA parasternal short axis; pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma; polyethylene sulfonic acid; polysacchari...
SC conditioned stimulus; sacrococcygeal; Sanitary Corps; scalenus [muscle]; scapula; Schwann cell; scia...
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CSF Cerebral Spinal Fluid
CSE Combined Spinal-Epidural
CSEA Combined spinal epidural anesthesia
CSA Continuous spinal anaesthesia
ESCP Evoked spinal cord potential
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anterior spinal syndrome
    Àü»è ÁõÈıº
  • continuous spinal anesthesia
    Áö¼Ó ôÃß ¸¶Ãë, Áö¼Ó¼º ôÃß ¸¶Ãë, Áö¼Ó ôÃß ¸¶Ãë¹ý, Áö¼Ó¼º ôÃß ¸¶Ãë¹ý
  • contralateral spinal cord
    ¹Ý´ëÃø ô¼ö
  • crest of spinal cord
    ô¼ö ´É¼±
  • dura mater of spinal cord
    ô¼ö°æÁú ¸·
  • nucleus of spinal tract
    ô¼ö·Î ÇÙ
  • pia mater of spinal cord
    ô¼ö ¿¬Áú¸·
  • progressive spinal amyotrophy
    ÁøÇ༺ ô¼ö¼º ±Ù À§ÃàÁõ
  • spastic spinal paralysis
    °æ¼º ôÃß ¸¶ºñ
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  • spinal animal
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  • spinal apoplexy
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    ô¼ö ½ÇÁú ³»·ÎÀÇ ÃâÇ÷.
  • spinal branch of posterior intercostal artery
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  • spinal canal
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  • spinal column
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vagal trunk One of the two nerve bundles, anterior and posterior, into which the oesophageal plexus continues as it passes through the diaphragm.
Synonym: truncus vagalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
valve of pulmonary trunk <anatomy, cardiology> The heart valve that divides the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve opens when the right ventricle contracts allowing blood to flow into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve on closure prohibits the backwash of unoxygenated blood into the right ventricle. The pulmonic valve has 3 valve cusps.
(27 Sep 1997)
ganglia of sympathetic trunk The clusters of postganglionic neurons located at intervals along the sympathetic trunks, including the superior cervical, middle cervical, and cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion, the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral ganglia, and the ganglion impar.
Synonym: ganglia trunci sympathici, paravertebral ganglia.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion of trunk of vagus <anatomy, nerve> A large sensory ganglion of the vagus, anterior to the internal jugular vein.
Synonym: ganglion inferius nervi vagi, ganglion of trunk of vagus, nodose ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk Anterior gastric branches of the vagus; branches of the anterior vagal trunk to the anterior surface of the stomach.
Synonym: rami gastrici anteriores nervi vagi.
(05 Mar 2000)
gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk Posterior gastric branches; branches of the posterior vagal trunk to the posterior surface of the stomach.
Synonym: rami gastrici posteriores nervi vagi.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle trunk of brachial plexus The continuation of the ventral ramus of the seventh cervical nerve; it contributes fibres to the posterior and lateral cords (fasciculi) of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: truncus medius plexus brachialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
coeliac trunk Origin, abdominal aorta just below diaphragm; branches, left gastric, common hepatic, splenic.
Synonym: truncus coeliacus, arteria coeliaca, coeliac artery, coeliac axis, Haller's tripod.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branches of sympathetic trunk Short nerves arising from the lateral aspect of the sympathetic trunk conducting nonmyelinated postsynaptic sympathetic nerve fibres from the sympathetic trunk to the initial portions of all 31 pairs of ventral primary rami of spinal nerves for distribution by all parts (including the dorsal primary ramus) of the spinal nerve. The gray rami are the parietal branches of the sympathetic trunks since all postsynaptic fibres to be distributed to the body wall (including limbs) must pass through them.
Synonym: communicating branches of sympathetic trunk, communicating rami of sympathetic trunk.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating rami of sympathetic trunk Short nerves arising from the lateral aspect of the sympathetic trunk conducting nonmyelinated postsynaptic sympathetic nerve fibres from the sympathetic trunk to the initial portions of all 31 pairs of ventral primary rami of spinal nerves for distribution by all parts (including the dorsal primary ramus) of the spinal nerve. The gray rami are the parietal branches of the sympathetic trunks since all postsynaptic fibres to be distributed to the body wall (including limbs) must pass through them.
Synonym: communicating branches of sympathetic trunk, communicating rami of sympathetic trunk.
(05 Mar 2000)
costocervical trunk A short artery that arises from the subclavian artery on each side and divides into deep cervical and superior intercostal branches, the latter dividing usually to form the first and second posterior intercostal arteries.
Synonym: truncus costocervicalis, costocervical artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
pulmonary trunk Origin, right ventricle of heart; distribution, it divides into the right pulmonary artery and the left pulmonary artery, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch along with the segmental bronchi.
Synonym: truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis, pulmonary artery, venous artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
subclavian lymphatic trunk It is formed by the union of the vessels draining the lymph nodes of either upper limb, emptying into the thoracic duct at the root of the neck on the left or into the right lymphatic duct.
Synonym: truncus subclavius, subclavian duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior trunk of brachial plexus The nerve bundle formed by the union of the ventral rami of the fifth and sixth cervical nerves and some fibres from the fourth; it contributes fibres to the posterior and lateral cords (fasciculi) of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: truncus superior plexus brachialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
sympathetic trunk One of the two long ganglionated nerve strands alongside the vertebral column that extend from the base of the skull to the coccyx; they are connected to each spinal nerve by gray rami and receive fibres from the spinal cord through white rami connecting with the thoracic and upper lumbar spinal nerves.
Synonym: truncus sympathicus, gangliated cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
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