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submerged tonsil A faucial tonsil that is flat and lying below the level of the pillars of the fauces.
(05 Mar 2000)
third tonsil A collection of more or less closely aggregated lymphoid nodules on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx, the hypertrophy of which constitutes the morbid condition called adenoids.
Synonym: tonsilla pharyngealis, tonsilla adenoidea, Luschka's gland, Luschka's tonsil, third tonsil.
(05 Mar 2000)
tonsil <anatomy> One of the two glandular organs situated in the throat at the sides of the fauces. The tonsils are sometimes called the almonds, from their shape.
Origin: L. Tonsill, pl., cf. F. Tonsille.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
tubal tonsil A collection of lymphoid nodules near the pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube.
Synonym: tonsilla tubaria, eustachian tonsil, Gerlach's tonsil.
(05 Mar 2000)
eustachian tonsil A collection of lymphoid nodules near the pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube.
Synonym: tonsilla tubaria, eustachian tonsil, Gerlach's tonsil.
(05 Mar 2000)
faucial tonsil A large oval mass of lymphoid tissue embedded in the lateral wall of the oral pharynx on either side between the pillars of the fauces.
Synonym: tonsilla palatina, tonsilla, faucial tonsil, tonsil.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual tonsil A collection of lymphoid follicles on the posterior or pharyngeal portion of the dorsum of the tongue.
Synonym: tonsilla lingualis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Luschka's tonsil A collection of more or less closely aggregated lymphoid nodules on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx, the hypertrophy of which constitutes the morbid condition called adenoids.
Synonym: tonsilla pharyngealis, tonsilla adenoidea, Luschka's gland, Luschka's tonsil, third tonsil.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior palatine arch One of a pair of ridges or folds of mucous membrane passing from the soft palate to the side of the tongue; it encloses the palatoglossus muscle and forms anterior margin of the tonsillar fossa. Also demarcates oral cavity from isthmus of fauces.
Synonym: arcus palatoglossus, anterior palatine arch, anterior pillar of fauces, arcus glossopalatinus, glossopalatine arch, glossopalatine fold.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior palatine foramen An opening in the posterolateral corner of the hard palate opposite the last molar tooth, marking the lower end of the pterygopalatine canal.
Synonym: foramen palatinum majus, anterior palatine foramen.
(05 Mar 2000)
ascending palatine artery <anatomy, artery> Origin, facial; distribution, lateral walls of pharynx, tonsils, auditory tubes, and soft palate; anastomoses, tonsillar branch of facial, dorsal lingual, and descending palatine.
Synonym: arteria palatina ascendens.
(05 Mar 2000)
canals for lesser palatine nerves Canalis's located in the posterior part of the palatine bone.
Synonym: canales palatini minores.
(05 Mar 2000)
palatine 1. One invested with royal privileges and rights within his domains; a count palatine. See Count palatine, under 4th Count.
2. The Palatine hill in Rome.
<anatomy> Of or pertaining to the palate.
<anatomy> Palatine bones, a pair of bones (often united in the adult) in the root of the mouth, back of and between the maxillaries.
Origin: From Palate.
<anatomy> A palatine bone.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
palatine aponeurosis The expanded tendons of the tensor veli palatini muscles in the anterior two-thirds of the soft palate to which the other palatine muscles attach.
Synonym: aponeurosis palatina.
(05 Mar 2000)
palatine bone An irregularly shaped bone posterior to the maxilla, which enters into the formation of the nasal cavity, the orbit, and the hard palate; it articulates with the maxilla, inferior nasal concha, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones, the vomer and its fellow of the opposite side.
Synonym: os palatinum.
(05 Mar 2000)
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