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"test hypothesis"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® stress test ÇÑ±Û ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® visual field test ÇÑ±Û ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç
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  ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ Ã¤, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃ߾¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤Çϴ °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, À̿ܠ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
¿µ¹® Draw a person test ÇÑ±Û Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® intelligence test ÇÑ±Û Áö´É°Ë»ç
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  1905³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ºñ³×°¡ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à¾Æ¸¦ ÀϹݾƵ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÇº°Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀϹÝÀû Áö´É°Ë»ç¿Í Áø´Ü¿ë Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î ³ª´²Áö°í, ½Ç½Ã¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ °³Àοë(°³º°½Ä)°ú Áý´Ü¿ë(´Üü½Ä)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ¶Ç ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(A½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¥á½Ä)¿Í ºñ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(B½Ä ¥â½Ä)·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ °á°úÀǠǥ½Ã¹ýÀº Á¤½Å¿¬·É(mental age, MA), Áö´ÉÁö¼ö(intelligence quotient, IQ), Áö´ÉÆíÂ÷Ä¡(intelligence standard score, ISS)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³×½Ä°ú À°±º½ÄÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ³×½ÄÀº °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¹®Ç×¾¿ Áú¹®À» Çϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇϴ ¹æ¹ý(°³º°½Ä-¹®´ä½Ä)À̰í, À°±º½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ÀμâµÈ ¹®Á¦¿ëÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô(½Ã°£Á¦Çѹý) È¸´äÀ» ±âÀÔÇÑ´Ù(Çʱâ¹ý). Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â 1954³â ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇР±³À°½É¸®¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áý´Ü Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î´Â Çѱ¹Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò°¡ 1984³â¿¡ Àü±¹ °íµîÇб³ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ KIT-S Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® patch test ÇÑ±Û Ã¸Æ÷°Ë»ç
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  ÇǺξ˷¹¸£±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ç׿øÀ» ºÙÀΠøÆ÷¸¦ ÇǺο¡ ºÎÂøÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 2ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ »çÇϰí, ´Ù½Ã 2ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. 2¹ø ¸ðµÎ ÇǺÎÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ̸ç, ¸¸¾à Ã³À½ 2ÀÏ¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ÙÀ½ 2ÀÏ ÈÄ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ±×°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÇǺÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • autohemolysis test
    ÀÚ°¡¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø½ÃÇè, ºÎÂø°Ë»ç
  • afterimage test
    ÀÜ»ó°Ë»ç
  • agar gel precipitin inhibition test
    ¿ì¹«°Öħ°­¼Ò¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • air conduction test
    °ø±âÀüµµ°Ë»ç
  • alkali denaturation test
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º¯¼º°Ë»ç
  • alternate cover test
    ±³´ë°¡¸²°Ë»ç
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓ½º°Ë»ç
  • basophil degranulation test
    È£¿°±â±¸Å»°ú¸³°Ë»ç
  • Bender Gestalt test
    º¥´õ°Ô½´Å»Æ®°Ë»ç
  • Bernstein test
    ¹ø½ºÅ¸Àΰ˻ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • contraction stress test
    ¼öÃàÀڱذ˻ç
  • Coombs' test
    (¢¡antiglobulin test) ÄñÁî°Ë»ç
  • creatinine clearance test
    Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñû¼ÒÀ²°Ë»ç
  • D-xylose test
    Å©½Ç·Î¿À½º°Ë»ç
  • dip-stick test
    ¿ä½ÃÇèÁö°Ë»ç
  • estrogen challenge test
    ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • flashlight swinging test
    ±³´ëºÒºû°Ë»ç
  • glucose tolerance test
    ´çºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • guaiac test
    ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • Ham's test
    Çܰ˻ç
  • hemagglutination test
    Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý½ÃÇè, Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • HPV test
    (¢¡human papilloma virus test) »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°Ë»ç
  • human papilloma virus test
    »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°Ë»ç
  • inhibition test
    ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • intelligence test
    Áö´É°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • oxygen fixation hypothesis
    »ê¼Ò°íÁ¤°¡¼³
  • receptor hypothesis
    ¼ö¿ëü°¡¼³
  • segregation hypothesis
    ºÐ¸®°¡¼³
  • social causation hypothesis
    »çȸ¿øÀΰ¡¼³
  • two hit hypothesis
    ÀÌŸ°¡¼³
  • unitarian hypothesis
    Ç×üµ¿Àϰ¡¼³
  • abrasion test
    ¸¶¸ê½ÃÇè
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • acceptance test
    Àμö°Ë»ç
  • achievement test
    ¼ºÃëµµ°Ë»ç
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø½ÃÇè, ºÎÂø°Ë»ç
  • afterimage test
    ÀÜ»ó°Ë»ç
  • agar gel precipitin inhibition test
    ¿ì¹«°Öħ°­¼Ò¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓ½º½ÃÇè
  • Ascolis test
    ¾Æ½ºÄݸ®½ÃÇè
  • Bacitracin differential disk test
    ¹Ù½ÃÆ®¶ó½Å°¨º°(¿ø)ÆÇ(÷ù)½ÃÇè
  • Bender-Gestalt test
    º¥´õ-°Ô½´Å»Æ® °Ë»ç
  • Benedict test
    º£³×µñÆ®½ÃÇè
  • Bentonite flocculation test
    º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® ¸é»óħÀü¹ý
  • Blondheim test
    ºí·ÐµåÇÏÀÓ½ÃÇè
  • Bonsignore test
    º»½Ã±×³ë½ÃÇè
  • C-Stix test
    C-½ºÆ½½º½ÃÇè<<¾Æ½ºÄÚ¸£ºó»ê½ÃÇè>>
  • CPT=£¾cold pressure test
    ³Ã¾Ð¹Ú½ÃÇè.
  • Callaways test
    Ķ·¯¿þÀ̽ÃÇè.
  • Carr-Price test
    Ä«¾Æ-ÇÁ¶óÀ̽º½ÃÇè.
  • Cartwright test
    īƮ¶óÀÌÆ®½ÃÇè
  • Casamajors test
    Ä«»ç¸ÞÁ¶¸£½ÃÇè.
  • Chapmans test
    Â÷ÇÁ¸¸½ÃÇè.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lyon hypothesis
    ¶óÀ̿ °¡¼³, Lyon °¡¼³(¡­Ê£àã)
  • molecular hypothesis
    ºÐÀÚ°¡¼³.
  • null hypothesis ÀÇ»ç
    ±Í¹«°¡¼³(~˧Ëç).
  • oxygen fixation hypothesis
    »ê¼Ò°íÁ¤°¡¼³
  • receptor hypothesis
    ¼ö¿ëü°¡¼³
  • segregation hypothesis
    ºÐ¸®°¡¼³
  • social causation hypothesis
    »çȸ¿øÀΰ¡¼³
  • starling hypothesis
    ½ºÅ»¸µÀÇ °¡¼³(¡­Ê£àã)
  • two hit hypothesis
    ÀÌŸ°¡¼³
  • unitarian hypothesis
    Ç×üµ¿Àϼ³
  • acidified serum test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • acidified-serum lysis test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test = Coombs test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • biologic test ; biological test
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ).
  • bromosulfalein test =BSF test
    ºê·Ò¼úÆÛ·¹ÀνÃÇè.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • copy-choice hypothesis
    Ä«ÇǼ±Åà ¼³(àÔ÷Éàã)
  • deletion hypothesis
    °á¼Õ¼³(ÌÀáßàã)
  • dual signal hypothesis
    ÀÌÁß ½ÅÈ£¼³(ì£ñìãáûÜàã) (ÔÒ) synarchy
  • electromechanochemical coupling hypothesis
    Àü±â±â°èÈ­ÇÐÀû(ï³Ñ¨Ñ¦ÌþûùùÊîÜ) ¦Áþ±â¼³(àã)
  • EMC hypothesis
    EMC¼³(àã)
  • emergency hypothesis
    ÀÀ±Þ¼³(ëëÐáàã)
  • endosymbiont hypothesis
    ³»°ø»ý ¼³(Ò®Íìßæàã)
  • feedback deletion hypothesis
    µÇ¸ÔÀÓ °á¼Õ¼³(ÌÀáßàã)
  • forbidden clone hypothesis
    ±ÝÁö(Ð×ò­) Ŭ·Ð¼³(àã)
  • gene hypothesis
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼³(ë¶îîí­àã)
  • generation-time hypothesis
    ¼¼´ë ½Ã°£ ¼³(á¦ÓÛãÁÊààã)
  • Haldane-Oparin hypothesis
    Ȧµ¥ÀÎ-¿ÀÆÄ¸°¼³(àã)
  • Jacob and Monod hypothesis
    Àð°ö¡¤¸ð³ë ¼³(àã)
  • justification hypothesis
    "ºÒ°¡ÇǼ³(ÝÕʦù­àã), ¼÷¸í·Ð(âÖÙ¤Öå)"
  • Knoop's hypothesis
    Äí
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • qualitative test
    Á¤¼º½ÃÇè
  • respiratory function test
    È£Èí±â´É°Ë»ç
  • routine test
    »ó¿ë Å×½ºÆ®
  • screening test
    ¼±º°°Ë»ç, ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç
  • serologic test
    Ç÷û(ÇÐÀû)°Ë»ç
  • sigle blind test
    ´ÜÀϸͽÃÇè
  • skin test
    ÇǺÎ(¹ÝÀÀ)°Ë»ç
  • supression test
    ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • test
    ½ÃÇè, °Ë»ç(¹ý)
  • test object
    ½ÃÇè´ë»ó, Ç¥½Ä¹°
  • test phantom
    Ç¥ÁØÆÒÅÒ
  • test phase
    ½ÃÇè±â
  • thymol turbidity test
    Ƽ¸ôȥʽÃÇè
  • thyroid function test
    °©»ó¼±±â´É°Ë»ç
  • tolerance test
    ³»¿ë·Â°Ë»ç, ³»¿ë¼º°Ë»ç, ³»¼º°Ë»ç
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
TAT tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex...
Bz-Ty-PABA test N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test
  = Bentiromide test
  = Tr...
DAT delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to...
IT immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AAT Aachen Aphasia Test
AMT Abbreviated Mental Test
AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test
ABT Aminopyrine Breath Test
APT atopy patch test
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Adler's test
    ¾Æµé·¯ ½ÃÇè
    µ¿ÀǾî=benzidine test. º¥ÁöµòÀÇ ºùÃÊ»ê Æ÷È­ ¿ë¾×¿¡ °°Àº ¾çÀÇ 3% °ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò¿Í ÇÇ°Ë¾× 1 §¢¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¿© û»öÀÌ »ý±â¸é Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø ½ÃÇè
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý ½ÃÇè
  • agglutinin absorption test
    ÀÀÁý¼Ò Èí¼ö ½ÃÇè
    ¸é¿ª Ç÷û Áß¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¸À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÀÎÀÚ Ç÷ûÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸é¿ª Ç÷û¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀÁý¿ø
  • air test
    °ø±â ½ÃÇè
  • alkali denaturation test
    ¾ËÄ®¸® º¯¼º ½ÃÇè
    žƼº Çì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºÐ±¤ºñ»ö¹ýÀ¸·Î, °¨µµ´Â ÁßÁ¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀº Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾ËÄ®¸®¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ±Û·Îºó ºÎºÐÀÇ º¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó ºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀúÇ×µµ¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
  • Allen's test
    ¾Ë·» ½ÃÇè
  • allergen test
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  • alternate prism cover test
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
sliding filament hypothesis The theory that the contracting muscle shortens because two sets of filaments slide past each other.
(05 Mar 2000)
Starling's hypothesis The principle that net filtration through capillary membranes is proportional to the transmembrane hydrostatic pressure difference minus the transmembrane oncotic pressure difference; although well established, it is called Starling's hypothesis to distinguish it from Starling's law of the heart.
(05 Mar 2000)
Neyman-Pearson statistical hypothesis A formal conjecture about the numerical value of a parameter to be tested exclusively in the light of an immediate set of data without attention to prior knowledge or convictions and ignoring other sets of evidence treated in a similar fashion. The answer is a statement not about whether the hypothesis is true but whether it is an acceptable explanation of the data or should be rejected in favour of another hypothesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
null hypothesis The assumption that any observed difference between two samples of a statistical population is purely accidental and not due to systematic causes.
(05 Dec 1998)
dual recognition hypothesis An outmoded hypothesis that is known to be incorrect now that the structure of the T-cell receptor is known. The proposal was that viral (and some chemical) antigens were recognised in association with histocompatibility antigens by separate receptors on the T-cell. The generation of cytotoxic T-cells was by association with Class I MHC antigens, of T helper cells by association with Class II MHC antigens.
See: altered self hypothesis.
(18 Nov 1997)
insular hypothesis An obsolete theory of the origin of diabetes mellitus from destruction or loss of function of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
(05 Mar 2000)
endosymbiont hypothesis The hypothesis that semi autonomous organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts were originally endosymbiotic bacteria or cyanobacteria. The arguments are convincing and although the hypothesis cannot be proven it is widely accepted.
(18 Nov 1997)
uniform rate hypothesis <biology> This states that any two evolving organismal lineages diverge from a common ancestor at a constant rate with respect to each other.
(09 Oct 1997)
unineme hypothesis <cell biology, molecular biology> This states that that a chromatid has only one DNA duplex, which goes from one end of the chromatid to the other.
(09 Oct 1997)
zwitter hypothesis That an amphoteric molecule (e.g., an amino acid) has, at its isoelectric point, equal numbers of positive and negative charges, thus becoming a zwitterion.
(05 Mar 2000)
frustration-aggression hypothesis The theory that frustration may lead to aggression, but that aggression is always the result of some form of frustration.
(05 Mar 2000)
Lyon hypothesis <genetics> Hypothesis, first advanced by Lyon, concerning the random inactivation of one of the two X chromosomes of the cells of female mammals.
In consequence females are chimaeric for the products of the X chromosomes, a situation that has been exploited in female Negroes (who are heterotypic for isozymes of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase) as a means to confirm the monoclonal origin of papillomas and of atherosclerotic plaques.
(20 Mar 1998)
Abbe test plate <equipment> A long, wedge-shaped coverslip about 0.20 mm thick at one end and 0.10 to 0.12 mm at the other end coated chemically with a silver film on which are ruled horizontal lines.
at each variation in thickness of 0.01 mm there are vertical lines. By means of oblique illumination and by focusing on different portions of the plate, it is possible to determine the optimum coverslip thickness for any objective and also, for microscopes with drawtubes, the tube length for best objective performance. The approximate freedom from spherical and chromatic aberrations can also be estimated. Small isolated bits of silver near the edges of the lines form good objects for the star test
(05 Aug 1998)
acetone test A test for ketonuria; the suspected urine is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and strong ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture; if acetone is present, a magenta ring forms at the line of contact; tablets containing sodium nitroprusside and alkali are now more commonly used.
(05 Mar 2000)
achievement test A standardised test used to measure acquired learning, e.g., competence in a specific subject area such as reading or arithmetic, in contrast to an intelligence test which is a useful index of potential ability or learning.
(05 Mar 2000)
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