| ¿µ¹® | nerve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glia cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±×¹°±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷´Â ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿Í °¥¶óÁø ¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐÈ-¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ú½ÇÀ̳ª ô¼öÁ߽ɰüÀÇ º®À» µ¤°í ¿øÁÖ»ó ¶Ç´Â ÀÔ¹æÇüÀ̸ç, Ãʱ⿡´Â À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¼¶¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇü¼¼Æ÷´Â º°³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷´Â ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í Çϸç, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ Èñ¼Òµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reserve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¹ºñ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´ø »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ »ç¸êÇÏ¸é ¸Å²ãÁö´Â ±× ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ±â°üÁö ³»Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ÁßÃþ ¿øÁÖ »óÇÇÀÇ ±âÀú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ¹ÌºÐÈ »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stem cell | ÇÑ±Û | Áٱ⼼Æ÷, °£¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àڱ⠺¹Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¸¼Ó½ÃŰ¸é¼ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Áõ½Ä°ú ºÐȸ¦ ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷´Â °ñ¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼ ºÐÈµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal cell carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿ø½ÃÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¾Ï. ÁÖ·Î ¿ø½Ã¼¼´¢°üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷Á¶Á÷ÇüÀº ¿°»ö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ¸¼°Ô ºñ¾îº¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¼Àº¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú°ú Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SM | Master of Science; sadomasochism; self-monitoring; silicon microphysiometer; simple mastectomy; skim... |
|---|---|
| SOC | sequential oral contraceptive; Standard Occupational Classification; standards of care; synovial ost... |
| syn | synergistic; synonym; synovial |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| ADCC cell | Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell |
| synovial glands | <anatomy> Collections of adipose tissue in the hip, knee, and other joints, covered by synovial membrane, thought by Havers to be gland's secreting the synovia. Synonym: synovial glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| synovial hernia | Protrusion of a fold of the stratum synoviale through a rent in the stratum fibrosum of a joint capsule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial joint | A joint in which the opposing bony surfaces are covered with a layer of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage, there is a joint cavity containing synovial fluid, lined with synovial membrane and reinforced by a fibrous capsule and ligaments, and there is some degree of free movement possible. Synonym: articulatio synovialis, diarthrodial joint, diarthrosis, junctura synovialis, movable joint, perarticulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial ligament | <anatomy> One of the large synovial folds in a joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial lining | The lining of the joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial membrane | The inner of the two layers of the articular capsule of a synovial joint, composed of loose connective tissue and having a free smooth surface that lines the joint cavity. It secretes the synovial fluid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial mesenchyme | Vascular mesenchyme surrounding the interzonal mesenchyme; it develops into the synovial membrane of a joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial osteochondromatosis | <radiology> Multiple ossified synovial fragments within joint space (joint mice), synovial villus thickening, cartilagenous metaplasia, bone formation two types:, familial miriad very small densities presents early in life, non-familial several small and large densities presents later (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial sarcoma | <radiology> Soft-tissue mass, usually about 1 cm from joint, amorphous calcifications (33%), most common at knee, bone erosion (wide zone of transition), juxta-articular osteoporosis Cf: pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVS) (12 Dec 1998) |
| synovial sheath | See: synovial tendon sheath, vagina synovialis trochleae, synovial sheaths of digits of hand, synovial sheaths of digits of foot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial sheaths of digits of foot | Similar in structure to the corresponding sheaths of the hand. Synonym: vaginae synoviales digitorum pedis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial sheaths of digits of hand | The synovial sheaths that enclose the flexor tendons of the fingers and line the inside of the fibrous tendon sheaths. Synonym: vaginae synoviales digitorum manus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial tendon sheath | A sheath of synovial membrane enveloping certain of the tendons; it contains a small amount of synovial fluid. Synonym: vagina synovialis tendinis, mucous sheath of tendon, theca tendinis, vagina mucosa tendinis, vaginal synovial membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial trochlear bursa | <anatomy> The synovial sheath enclosing the tendon of the superior oblique muscle as it passes through the trochlea. Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi obliqui superioris, synovial trochlear bursa, trochlear synovial bursa, vagina synovialis trochleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synovial tufts | Small vascular processes given off from a synovial membrane. Synonym: villi synoviales, synovial fringe, synovial tufts. (05 Mar 2000) |
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