| ¿µ¹® | nerve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glia cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±×¹°±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷´Â ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿Í °¥¶óÁø ¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐÈ-¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ú½ÇÀ̳ª ô¼öÁ߽ɰüÀÇ º®À» µ¤°í ¿øÁÖ»ó ¶Ç´Â ÀÔ¹æÇüÀ̸ç, Ãʱ⿡´Â À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¼¶¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇü¼¼Æ÷´Â º°³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷´Â ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í Çϸç, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ Èñ¼Òµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reserve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¹ºñ¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´ø »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ »ç¸êÇÏ¸é ¸Å²ãÁö´Â ±× ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ±â°üÁö ³»Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ÁßÃþ ¿øÁÖ »óÇÇÀÇ ±âÀú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ¹ÌºÐÈ »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stem cell | ÇÑ±Û | Áٱ⼼Æ÷, °£¼¼Æ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àڱ⠺¹Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¸¼Ó½ÃŰ¸é¼ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Áõ½Ä°ú ºÐȸ¦ ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Ç÷Áٱ⼼Æ÷´Â °ñ¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©±â¿¡¼ ºÐÈµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal cell carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿ø½ÃÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¾Ï. ÁÖ·Î ¿ø½Ã¼¼´¢°üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷Á¶Á÷ÇüÀº ¿°»ö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ¸¼°Ô ºñ¾îº¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¼Àº¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú°ú Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SMAS | submuscular aponeurotic system; superficial musculo-aponeurotic system; superior mesenteric artery s... |
|---|---|
| SOA-MCA | superficial occipital artery to middle cerebral artery |
| SPK | serum pyruvate kinase; superficial punctate keratitis |
| SSM | subsynaptic membrane; superficial spreading melanoma |
| STA | second trimester abortion; serum thrombotic accelerator; superficial temporal artery |
| superficial branch of the superior gluteal artery | <anatomy, artery> To upper gluteus maximus muscle. Synonym: ramus superficialis arteriae gluteae superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch of transverse cervical artery which accompanies the spinal accessory nerve on the deep surface of the trapezius muscle. Alternatively arises as a direct branch of the thyrocervical trunk, in which case it is called the superficial cervical artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial branch of the ulnar nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Branch supplying skin of palmar aspect of little and medial half of ring fingers, the portion of the palm proximal to them and the palmaris brevis muscle. Synonym: ramus superficialis nervi ulnaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial burn | A burn involving only the epidermis and causing erythema and oedema without vesiculation. Synonym: superficial burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial cardiac plexus | The superficial and smaller subdivision of the cardiac plexus, formed by the left superior cardiac nerves from the left vagus and cervical sympathetic trunk; it is found beneath the aortic arch, between the arch and the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk. Synonym: plexus cardiacus superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial cerebral veins | The veins on the superficial surface of the cerebral hemispheres; they comprise three groups: superior, middle, and inferior. Synonym: venae cerebri superficiales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial cervical artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, branch of thyrocervical trunk, running with spinal accessory nerve deep to trapezius muscle. See: superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery. Synonym: arteria cervicalis superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial cervical nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the cervical plexus that supplies the skin over the anterior triangle of the neck. Synonym: nervus transversus colli, cutaneous cervical nerve, nervus cervicalis superficialis, superficial cervical nerve, transverse nerve of neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial circumflex iliac artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, femoral; distribution, inguinal lymph nodes and integument of that region; sartorius, and tensor fasciae latae muscles; anastomoses, deep circumflex iliac. Synonym: arteria circumflexa iliaca superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial circumflex iliac vein | <anatomy, vein> Corresponding to the artery of the same name, emptying usually into the great saphenous vein, or sometimes into the femoral vein. Synonym: vena circumflexa iliaca superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial cleavage | Meroblastic cleavage with the divisions limited to the peripheral (surface) cytoplasm of a centrolecithal egg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial dorsal sacrococcygeal ligament | <anatomy> The continuation of the supraspinal ligament from the sacrum to the coccyx. Synonym: ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius superficiale, superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial dorsal veins of clitoris | A pair of veins on the dorsum of the clitoris, tributary to the external pudendal vein on either side. Synonym: venae dorsales clitoridis superficiales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial dorsal veins of penis | A pair of veins on the dorsum of the penis superficial to the fascia penis; they are tributaries of the external pudendal veins on each side. Synonym: venae dorsales penis superficiales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superficial ectoderm | That part of the ectoderm separating from the neuroectoderm at about the fourth week of embryonic life; the epidermis and its specialised derivatives develop from it. Synonym: superficial ectoderm. (05 Mar 2000) |
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