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pronephric tubule An excretory unit of the pronephros, present only in vestigial form in human embryos.
(05 Mar 2000)
segmental tubule An excretory tubule of the mesonephros.
Synonym: segmental tubule.
(05 Mar 2000)
seminiferous tubule <anatomy> In the testicles, the network of tubes where sperm cells are formed.
(09 Oct 1997)
seminiferous tubule dysgenesis A disorder in which the seminiferous tubules exhibit an abnormal cytoarchitecture and extensive hyalinization; the testes are small, and few spermatozoa are formed; the body habitus may be eunuchoid, and gynaecomastia may be present; urinary gonadotropin output is usually high, and the incidence of mental deficiency and illness increased; sex chromatin may be male or female, and androgen secretion ranges from subnormal to normal. It is a constant feature of (and is often used synonymously with) Klinefelter's syndrome.
Synonym: germinal aplasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
spiral tubule The segment of urinary tubule coming next after the proximal convoluted tubule.
(05 Mar 2000)
discharging tubule A urinary tubule formed by the union of several collecting tubule's and terminating as a papillary duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
transverse tubule <cell biology> Invagination of the plasma membrane (sarcolemma) of striated muscle that lies between two tubular portions of the endoplasmic (sarcoplasmic) reticulum to form a triad of membrane profiles adjacent to the A band/I band junction in some cases, in other cases to the Z disc, of the resting sarcomere. Depolarisation of the T tubule membrane triggers the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and eventually muscle contraction.
(18 Nov 1997)
T tubule <cell biology> Invagination of the plasma membrane (sarcolemma) of striated muscle that lies between two tubular portions of the endoplasmic (sarcoplasmic) reticulum to form a triad of membrane profiles adjacent to the A band/I band junction in some cases, in other cases to the Z disc, of the resting sarcomere. Depolarisation of the T tubule membrane triggers the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and eventually muscle contraction.
(18 Nov 1997)
tubule 1. A small pipe or fistular body; a little tube.
2. <anatomy> A minute tube lined with glandular epithelium; as, the uriniferous tubules of the kidney.
Origin: F. Tubule, or L. Tubulus, dim. Of tubus a tube, a pipe.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
uriniferous tubule The functional unit of the kidney, composed of a long convoluted portion (nephron) and an intrarenal collecting duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
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