| ¿µ¹® | Mantoux test | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ÁÅä¿ì°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, BCGÁ¢Á¾ÈÄ¿¡³ª ȤÀº °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ ³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ù¿¡ BCG¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀÌ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é, °áÇÙ±ÕÀÇ Ä§Åõ¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress test | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Çù½ÉÁõÀÌ ÀϾ±â ½¬¿î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ±× Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °°Àº °÷¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´Þ¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ó¸¶ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í Çù½ÉÁõ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â°¡¸¦ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ³·Àº ¼Óµµ¿¡¼µµ Áõ»óÀÌ »¡¸® ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Draw a person test | ÇÑ±Û | Àι°È ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Àι°È ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀç·á´Â Áö¿ì°³°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬Çʰú ¹éÁö¸¦ ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°í, »ç¶÷À» ±×·Áº¸¶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ Çϸç, °Ë»çÀÚ´Â ±×¸®´Â ¼ø¼¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí, ´Ù ±×¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú¿Í ´Ù¸¥ À̼ºÀ» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº °ð ÀھƻóÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀå, ±×¸²¿¡¼ °Á¶µÈ ±â°üÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼ö´Ü, °ü³äÈ, ¿å±¸Ã¼°è, ¼ºÀû ´É·Â, °¥µî, ÁÂÀý°æÇè, ¼ºÀå·Â µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æµ¿°ú ¼ºÀο¡°Ô °³º°Àû ¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °£ÆíÇϸ鼵µ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intelligence test | ÇÑ±Û | Áö´É°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1905³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ºñ³×°¡ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à¾Æ¸¦ ÀϹݾƵ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÇº°Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀϹÝÀû Áö´É°Ë»ç¿Í Áø´Ü¿ë Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î ³ª´²Áö°í, ½Ç½Ã¹æ¹ý¿¡¼ °³Àοë(°³º°½Ä)°ú Áý´Ü¿ë(´Üü½Ä)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ¶Ç ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(A½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¥á½Ä)¿Í ºñ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(B½Ä ¥â½Ä)·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ °á°úÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¹ýÀº Á¤½Å¿¬·É(mental age, MA), Áö´ÉÁö¼ö(intelligence quotient, IQ), Áö´ÉÆíÂ÷Ä¡(intelligence standard score, ISS)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³×½Ä°ú À°±º½ÄÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ³×½ÄÀº °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¹®Ç×¾¿ Áú¹®À» Çϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý(°³º°½Ä-¹®´ä½Ä)À̰í, À°±º½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ÀμâµÈ ¹®Á¦¿ëÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô(½Ã°£Á¦Çѹý) ȸ´äÀ» ±âÀÔÇÑ´Ù(Çʱâ¹ý). Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â 1954³â ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇÐ ±³À°½É¸®¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áý´Ü Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î´Â Çѱ¹Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò°¡ 1984³â¿¡ Àü±¹ °íµîÇб³ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ KIT-S Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
|---|---|
| SCA | self-care agency; severe congenital anomaly; sickle-cell anemia; single-camera autostereoscopic [ima... |
| SSA | salicylsalicylic acid; sicca syndrome A; skin-sensitizing antibody; skin sympathetic activity; Sjogr... |
| ISA | Instrument Society of America; intracarotid sodium amytal; intrinsic simulating activity; intrinsic ... |
| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
| sperm banks | Centres for acquiring and storing semen. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| sperm capacitation | The process by which a spermatozoon becomes capable of fertilizing an ovum after it reaches the ampullary portion of the uterine tube. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm cell | Mature sperm cell (male gamete). (18 Nov 1997) |
| sperm count | The number of sperm in the ejaculate (when given as the number of sperm per millileter it is more accurately known as the sperm concentration or sperm density). (09 Oct 1997) |
| sperm crystal | A crystal of spermin phosphate found in the semen; possibly identical to Bottcher's crystal's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sperm head | The anterior, usually ovoid, nucleus-containing part of spermatozoa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm immobilizing agents | Chemical substances with sperm immobilizing activity used as topically administered vaginal contraceptives. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm maturation | Posttesticular ripening of spermatozoa. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm motility | Ability of the spermatozoon to move by flagellate swimming. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm nucleus | The head of the spermatozoon, which becomes spheroidal, after entering the ovum. See: pronucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sperm-ovum interactions | Interactive processes between the ovum and the spermatozoon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm tail | The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm transport | Passive transport or active migration of spermatozoa from the testes through the male genital system as well as within the female genital system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sperm whale | <zoology> A very large toothed whale (Physeter macrocephalus), having a head of enormous size. The upper jaw is destitute of teeth. In the upper part of the head, above the skull, there is a large cavity, or case, filled with oil and spermaceti. This whale sometimes grows to the length of more than eighty feet. It is found in the warmer parts of all the oceans. Called also cachalot, and spermaceti whale. Pygmy sperm whale, a toothed cetacean (Hyperoodon bidens), found on both sides of the Atlantic and valued for its oil. The adult becomes about twenty-five feet long, and its head is very large and thick. Called also bottle-nosed whale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nematode sperm | The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has an unusual amoeboid spermatozoon that is actively motile yet appears to lack both actin and tubulin. (18 Nov 1997) |
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