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"somatic system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® male reproductive system ÇÑ±Û ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â°è
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  ³²¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±â´Â ¿©·¯ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯ, ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, Á¤³¶, Àü¸³»ù, ¿ÜºÎ¼º±â(À½°æ) µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Âµ¥, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °÷Àº ´Ü ÇÑ °÷ °íȯ»ÓÀ̸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö ±â°üÀº À̸¦ µ½´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤Àڴ °íȯÀÇ Á¤¼¼°üÀ̶õ °÷¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø µÚ¿¡ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í ±ä ¿©Á¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. ±× µÚ ºÎ°íȯÀ» Áö³ª Á» ´õ ¼º¼÷ÇØ Áø µÚ¿¡ Á¤°ü¿¡¼­ Á¤³¶ÀÇ ºÐºñ¹°°ú ¸¸³ª°í ´Ù½Ã ¿äµµ·Î ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ ¿äµµ µÚÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴ Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁö°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ Á¤¾×Àº ¿ÜºÎ¼º±â¸¦ °ÅÃļ­ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
  
  ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â°è
¿µ¹® lymphatic system ÇÑ±Û ¸²ÇÁ°è
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  ´ë°³ ¸Æ°ü°è¶ó°í Çϸé, Ç÷°ü°è¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°ü°è¸¦ ÇÕÃļ­ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÇϳªÀÇ °èÅëÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® immune system ÇÑ±Û ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è
¼³¸í   
  ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ ¹× ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀÇ º¹ÇÕü°è·Î¼­, ÀÌÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷±â´ÉÀº ÀÚ±â(self)¸¦ ºñÀÚ±â(not self)·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹æ¾îÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷À̸ç ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀΠºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀº Ç×ü¿Í ¸²Æ÷Ä«ÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® urinary system ÇÑ±Û ºñ´¢±â°èÅë
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  ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼­, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇ졒ʡÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
  
  ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁܴ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼­ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • somatic pain
    ¸öÅëÁõ
  • somatic reproduction
    ü¼¼Æ÷»ý½Ä
  • somatic sense
    ¸ö°¨°¢, ü¼º°¨°¢
  • somatic sensory cortex
    ¸ö°¨°¢°ÑÁú, ü¼º°¨°¢ÇÇÁú
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë, û°¢°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë, ¼ÒÈ­°è
  • Bethesda system
    º£µ¥½º´ÙºÐ·ù(¹ý)
  • biliary system
    ¾µ°³°èÅë, ´ãµµ°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • open system
    1. °³¹æÁ¦, 2. °³¹æÇüº´¿ø
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • registration system
    ½Å°íÁ¦µµ, µî·ÏÁ¦µµ
  • reproductive system
    »ý½Ä°èÅë
  • respiratory system
    È£Èí°èÅë
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ±×¹°³»ÇǰèÅë, ¼¼¸Á³»ÇǰèÅë
  • stereotactic system
    Á¤À§°íÁ¤±â
  • urinary system
    ºñ´¢°èÅë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • somatic efferent neuron
    ¸öµé½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • somatic pain
    ¸öÅëÁõ
  • somatic reproduction
    ü¼¼Æ÷Áõ½Ä
  • somatic sense
    ¸ö°¨°¢
  • somatic sign
    ½Åü¡ÈÄ
  • somatic stigma
    ½Åü¡ǥ
  • somatic evoked potential test
    ¸öÀ¯¹ßÀüÀ§°Ë»ç
  • somatic mutation theory
    ü¼¼Æ÷µ¹¿¬º¯À̼³
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ»ý¸íÀ¯Áö°èÅë
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿Ã¼°è, °¨Á¤Ã¼°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶¸é¿ª°è
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Female reproductive system
    ¿©¼º(Ò³àõ)»ý½Ä±â°ü(ßæãÖÐïί)
  • Fibrinolytic system
    ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ëÇØ°è(¡­Ìõ)
  • Fisher-Race system
    Çǽ¬-·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Gastrointestinal system
    À§Àå°ü°è(êÖíóηͧ)
  • General anesthesia, reticular activating system and.
    Àü½Å¸¶Ãë(îïãóئö­), ¸Á»óüȰ¼ºÈ­°è(ØÑßÒô÷üÀàõûùͧ)
  • Glycogen-lactic acid system
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ-¶ôÆ®»ê°è
  • Haversian system
    »À ´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º °èÅë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
  • Haversian system
    »À´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º°è Åë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
  • Haversian system
    ÇϹö½º°è
  • Hypothalamic-hypophysial portal system
    ½Ã»óÇϺÎ-Çϼöü ¹®¸Æ°è(ãÊßÉù»Ý» ù»á÷ô÷ Ú¦ØæÍ§)
  • Immune system
    ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è(Øóæ¹ô÷ͧ)
  • International System of Unit
    ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è
  • Jackson-Rees anesthetic circuit system
    Àè½¼-¸® ¸¶ÃëÀåÄ¡
  • Kell blood group system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Kell system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • somatic cortex
    üÇÇÁú(ô÷ù«òõ).
  • somatic disorders
    ½ÅüÀå¾Ö(ãóô÷î¡äô).
  • somatic effect
    ½ÅüÀû¿µÇâ
  • somatic efferent
    ü¼º¿ø½É½Å°æ.
  • somatic fibers
    ¸ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • somatic hallucination
    ½Åüȯ°¢(ãóô÷ü³ÊÆ).
  • somatic homozygosity
    ü¼¼Æ÷µ¿ÇüÁ¢ÇÕ¼º
  • somatic hypofunction (amyotonia gravis)
    ±¸Á¶¹°±â´É°¨Åð (ÁßÁõ±ÙÀ°¹«±äÀå
  • somatic induction
    ü¼ºÀ¯µµ(ô÷àõë¯Óô).
  • somatic layer
    üº®Ãþ(ô÷Ûúöµ).
  • somatic mesoderm
    ¸öÁ߹迱
  • somatic mesoderm layer =parietal m. l.
    º®ÃøÁ߹迱(Ûúö°ñéÛÏç¨).
  • somatic motor aura
    ü¼º¿îµ¿¼º ÀüÁ¶(ô÷àõê¡ÔÑàõîñð¼).
  • somatic mutation
    ü¼¼Æ÷µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • somatic mutation theory
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cell-free system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • charge relay system
    ÀüÇÏ(ï³ùÃ) ¸±·¹ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • charge transfer relay system
    ÀüÇÏÀ̵¿(ï³ùÃì¹ÔÑ) ¸±·¹ÀÌ ¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • closed circuit system
    Æó¼âȸ·Î(øÍáðüÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • closed system
    ´ÝÈù ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cyclophorase system
    »çÀÌŬ·ÎÆ÷·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • digestive system
    ¼ÒÈ­(á¼ûù)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • DNA replicase system
    DNA ·¹Çø®ÄÉÀ̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ (ÔÒ) replisome
  • ecological system
    »ýÅÂÇÐÀû(ßæ÷¾ùÊîÜ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transfer system
    ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ(ï³í­îîÓ¹) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transport system
    ÀüÀÚ¼ö¼Û(ï³í­âÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • endocrine system
    ³»ºÐºñ¼±(Ò®ÝÂù²àÊ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • endomembrane system
    ³»¸·(Үد) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • energy-regenerating system
    ¿¡³ÊÁö Àç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • enzyme system
    È¿¼Ò (ý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • OS [=operating system]
    ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦
  • PACS [=picture archiving and communicating system]
    ÆÑ½º, ¿µ»óÀúÀå ¹× Àü¼Ûü°è
  • portal system
    ¹®¸Æ°è
  • radiologic information system(RIS)
    ¹æ»ç¼±°ú Á¤º¸È­Ã¼°è
  • real time system
    ½Ç½Ã°£Ã¼°è
  • reproductive system
    »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ¼¼¸Á³»Çǰè, ¸Á³»°è
  • urinary system
    ºñ´¢±â°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
MSPQ Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire
SCe somatic cell
SCO sclerocystic ovary; somatic crossing-over; subcommissural organ
somat somatic
SSI 4,6 Somatic Symptom Index [of DIS]
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AIMS Anaesthesia Information Management System
ARIS Apoenzyme Reactivation Immunoassay System
ATPS Aqueous two-phase system
AHCCCS Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System
ANS Autonomic Nervous System
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • somatic nociceptive input
    ü¼º Ä§ÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÀÔ·Â, ü¼º À¯ÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼º ÀÔ·Â
  • somatic reflex
    ü¼º ¹Ý»ç
  • somatic sense
    ü¼º °¨°¢
  • somatic stimulation
    ü¼º ÀÚ±Ø
  • somatic structure
    ü¼º ±¸Á¶
  • somatic symptom
    ½Åü Áõ»ó
  • somatic treatment
    ½Åü Ä¡·á
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ABO system
    ABO Çü, ABO °èÅë
  • achromatic system
    ¹«»ö°è
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ¿ë »ý¸í À¯Áö ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • affecting multiple system
    ´Ù¹ß¼º °èÅëÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿ ü°è
  • afferent system
    ±¸½É ½Å°æ°è
  • alloy system
    Çձݰè
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
somatic hybrid Heterokaryon formed between two somatic cells, usually from different species.
See: somatic cell genetics.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic layer The external layer of the lateral mesoderm of the embryo, lying adjacent to the ectoderm and together with it constituting the somatopleure.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic mesoderm That portion of the embryonic mesoderm that is associated with the body wall and is divided from the splanchnic visceral) mesoderm by the coelomic cavity.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic mitosis The ordinary process of mitosis as it occurs in the somatic or body cells, characterised by the formation of the prescribed number of chromosomes, appropriate for the species (in humans the number is 46).
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic motor neuron See: motor neuron.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic motor nuclei Collective term indicating the motor nuclei innervating the tongue musculature (hypoglossal nucleus) and the extraocular eye muscles (abducens nucleu, trochlear nucleus, and oculomotor nucleus).
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic mutation Mutation that occurs in the somatic tissues of an organism and that will not, therefore, be heritable, since it is not present in the germ line. Some neoplasia is due to somatic mutation, a more conspicuous example is the reversion of some branches of variegated shrubs to the wild type (completely green) phenotype. Somatic mutation is probably also important in generating diversity in V gene regions of immunoglobulins.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic mutation theory of cancer That cancer is caused by a mutation or mutations in the body cells (as opposed to germ cells), especially nonlethal mutations associated with increased proliferation of the mutant cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic nerve <anatomy, nerve> One of the nerve's of parietal sensation or voluntary motion, as distinguished from the visceral sensory, involuntary motor and secretory nerve's.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic nucleus The larger nucleus (or sometimes nuclei) in ciliate protozoans. Derived from the micronucleus by a process of DNA polytenisation. The DNA in the macronucleus is actively transcribed. The macronucleus degenerates before conjugation.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic recombination One of the mechanisms used to generate diversity in antibody production is to rearrange the DNA in B-cells during their differentiation, a process that involves cutting and splicing the immunoglobulin genes. Somatic recombination via homologous crossing over occurs at a low frequency in Aspergillus, Drosphilia and Saccharomyces and in mammalian cells in culture. It may be detected through the production of homozygous patches or sectors after mitosis of cells heterozygous for suitable marker genes.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic reproduction Asexual reproduction by fission or budding of somatic cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic sensory cortex Somatosensory cortex, the region of the cerebral cortex receiving the somatic sensory radiation from the ventrobasal nucleus of the thalamus; it represents the primary cortical processing mechanism for sensory information originating at the body surfaces (touch) and in deeper tissues such as muscle, tendons, and joint capsules (position sense); it corresponds approximately to Brodmann's areas 1, 2, 3 on the postcentral gyrus.
Synonym: somesthetic area.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic swallow A swallowing pattern with muscular contractions which appear to be under control of the person at a subconscious level; distinguished from visceral swallow.
Visceral swallow, the immature swallowing pattern of an infant or a person with tongue thrust, resembling peristaltic wavelike muscular contractions observed in the gut; adult or mature swallowing is more volitional and therefore somatic.
(05 Mar 2000)
special somatic afferent column A column of gray matter in the hindbrain of the embryo, represented in the adult by the nuclei of the auditory and vestibular nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
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