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"somatic mutation theory of cancer"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® cervix cancer ÇÑ±Û Àڱøñ¾Ï, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï
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  Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» »ìÆìº¸¸é ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í Â÷À̳ª´Â ¾Ï¼ºº¯È­¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È­¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷´Â Ã³À½¿¡´Â ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÁøÇàÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾Ï¼º¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àڱøñ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃþÀ» ²Ëä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇϸ頻óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸Ç ¹Ø¿¡ Àִ ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Ä§À±ÇØ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ºº¯È­¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» ÀڱøñÇü¼ºÀÌ»ó(cervical dysplasia)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¾Ï¼ºº¯È­¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀ» ¸ðµÎ Ã¤¿ö¹ö·Á Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma in situ)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹ØÀÇ ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Ä§¹üÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Ä§À±¾Ï(invasive cancer)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Àڱøñ¾ÏÀº ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ »ó´ë¿Í ¼º°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¿©ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í Ã¹ ¼º°æÇèÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸° ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ÈçÇÏ°í ¶Ç »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼­ Àß °É¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î Àڱøñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È­¿¡´Â ¼ºº´°ú °°Àº °¨¿°ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í, ¶Ç ¸î°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â Áú¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç, ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇÇ, »ý°Ë(biopsy) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç¶õ Á¶±âÁø´Ü ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ØºÀÀ¸·Î ÀڱøñÀ»¸¦ ¹®Áú·¯¼­ Àڱøñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ò°í À̰ÍÀ» Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇǶõ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀ» 4~10¹è Á¤µµ È®´ëÇØ¼­ º¸´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®´ë°æ°Ë»çÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀڱøñÀÇ º´Àûº¯È­¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý°Ë¶õ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ­ Á÷Á¢ ÀڱøñÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇϴ °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
  
  Ä¡·á·Î´Â º´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î Çü¼ºÀÌ»óÀ̳ª Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±Ý Ä§À±ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö¼úÀû¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÀûÃâÇϴ °ÍÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ°í ¸¹Àº ÁøÇàÀ» º¸¿© ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¾ÏÀǠħÀ±ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® advanced cancer ÇÑ±Û ÁøÇà¾Ï
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¿µ¹® lung cancer ÇÑ±Û Æó¾Ï
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¿µ¹® cancer chemotherapy ÇÑ±Û Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý
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  È­ÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÀ» Ä¡·áÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀûÀΠÇ×¾ÏÁ¦´Â Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í ´ÜÁö ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡¸¸ Ä¡¸íÀûÀΠȿ°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¸ÀǠƯÀÌÇѠƯ¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ±×°÷¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ ¾à¹°À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ùµîÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» »¡¸®ÇѴٴ Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ½ÄÀÌ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀº À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ ºü¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù¸é Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸¥ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â(DNAÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â)½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸° Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Åü¿¡¼­µµ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¸ð³¶¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¼ÒÈ­°üÀÇ Á¡¸·À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿Í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ñ¼ö ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ä¡¸íÀûÀΠ¿µÇâÀ» ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù(±×·¡¼­ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Ä¡·á½Ã¿£ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ºüÁö°í ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®ÀÌ À߿´Ù).
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • quantum theory
    ¾çÀÚ·Ð
  • social learning theory
    »çȸÇнÀÀÌ·Ð
  • template theory
    Ç×ü»ý»êÁö½Ã¼³, ÅÆÇø´¼³
  • somatic
    1. ¸ö-, ½Åü- 2. ¸öÅ뺮, üº®-
  • somatic antigen
    ±ÕüÇ׿ø
  • somatic barrier
    ½ÅüÀ庮
  • somatic cell genetics
    ü¼¼Æ÷À¯ÀüÇÐ
  • somatic death
    °³Ã¼»ç¸Á, ü»ç
  • somatic disorder
    ½ÅüÀå¾Ö
  • somatic efferent neuron
    ¸öµé½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷, ü±¸½É¼º½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • somatic fiber
    ¸ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ü½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • somatic hallucination
    ½Åüȯ°¢, ¸öȯ°¢
  • somatic mesoderm
    º®ÂÊÁ߹迱, º®ÃøÁ߹迱
  • somatic motor aura
    ¸ö¿îµ¿Á¶Áü
  • somatic nerve
    ¸ö½Å°æ, ü½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anal cancer
    Ç×¹®¾Ï
  • bladder cancer
    ¹æ±¤¾Ï
  • cervical cancer
    Àڱøñ¾Ï, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï
  • colon cancer
    Àß·ÏâÀÚ¾Ï, °áÀå¾Ï
  • follicular cancer
    ¼ÒÆ÷¾Ï
  • gallbladder cancer
    ¾µ°³¾Ï
  • infiltrating cancer
    ħÀ±¾Ï
  • inflammatory breast cancer
    ¿°ÁõÀ¯¹æ¾Ï
  • medullary cancer
    ¼ÓÁú¾Ï, ¼öÁú¾Ï
  • metastatic cancer
    ÀüÀ̾Ï
  • primary cancer
    ¿ø¹ß¾Ï
  • prostatic cancer
    Àü¸³»ù¾Ï
  • renal cancer
    ÄáÆÏ¾Ï, ½ÅÀå¾Ï
  • thyroid papillary cancer
    °©»ó»ùÀ¯µÎ¾ÏÁ¾
  • undifferentiated cancer
    ¹ÌºÐÈ­¾Ï
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • early cancer
    Á¶±â¾Ï
  • infiltrating cancer
    ħÀ±¾Ï
  • metastatic cancer
    ÀüÀ̾Ï
  • occult cancer
    ÀáÀç¾Ï
  • occupational cancer
    Á÷¾÷¾Ï
  • papillary cancer
    À¯µÎ¸ð¾ç¾Ï
  • primary cancer
    ¿ø¹ß¾Ï
  • radiation-induced cancer
    ¹æ»ç¼±À¯¹ß¾Ï
  • recurrent cancer
    Àç¹ß¾Ï
  • retrograde cancer
    ÅðÇà¾Ï
  • small cell lung cancer
    ÀÛÀº¼¼Æ÷ÇãÆÄ¾Ï, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï
  • soft cancer
    (¢¡medullary carcinoma) ¼ÓÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾
  • solid cancer
    °íÇü¾Ï
  • somatic death
    °³Ã¼»ç¸Á
  • somatic disorder
    ½ÅüÀå¾Ö
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • advanced cancer
    ÁøÇà¾Ï(òäú¼ ).
  • anal cancer
    Ç×¹®¾Ï(Ç×¹®¾Ï).
  • gastric cancer
    À§¾Ï(êÖ ).
  • gastric cancer
    À§¾Ï(À§¾Ï).
  • glandular cancer
    ¼±¾Ï(¼±¾Ï).
  • glottic cancer
    ¼º¹®¾Ï
  • polypoid cancer =fungoid c.
    Æú¸³¾ç¾Ï(¡­åÆäß)
  • primary cancer
    ¿ø¹ß¾Ï(ê«Û¡äß)
  • prostatic cancer
    Àü¸³¼±¾Ï.
  • radiation cancer
    ¹æ»ç¼± ¾Ï
  • radiation induced cancer
    ¹æ»ç¼±À¯¹ß¾Ï
  • recurrent cervical cancer
    Àç¹ß¼º ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï
  • renal cancer
    ½Å¾Ï(ãìäß)
  • Frequency theory of hearing
    û°¢(ôéÊÆ)ÀÇ Áøµ¿¼ö(òÉÔÑâ¦) Çм³(ùÊàã)
  • Young-Helmholtz theory
    ¿µ-Ç︧ȦÃ÷ ¼³
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • somatic cell
    ü¼¼Æ÷
  • somatic cell
    ü¼¼Æ÷(ô÷á¬øà).
  • somatic cortex
    üÇÇÁú(ô÷ù«òõ).
  • somatic disorders
    ½ÅüÀå¾Ö(ãóô÷î¡äô).
  • somatic effect
    ½ÅüÀû¿µÇâ
  • somatic efferent
    ü¼º¿ø½É½Å°æ.
  • somatic fibers
    ¸ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • somatic hallucination
    ½Åüȯ°¢(ãóô÷ü³ÊÆ).
  • somatic homozygosity
    ü¼¼Æ÷µ¿ÇüÁ¢ÇÕ¼º
  • somatic hypofunction (amyotonia gravis)
    ±¸Á¶¹°±â´É°¨Åð (ÁßÁõ±ÙÀ°¹«±äÀå
  • somatic induction
    ü¼ºÀ¯µµ(ô÷àõë¯Óô).
  • somatic layer
    üº®Ãþ(ô÷Ûúöµ).
  • somatic mesoderm
    ¸öÁ߹迱
  • somatic mesoderm layer =parietal m. l.
    º®ÃøÁ߹迱(Ûúö°ñéÛÏç¨).
  • somatic motor aura
    ü¼º¿îµ¿¼º ÀüÁ¶(ô÷àõê¡ÔÑàõîñð¼).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anucleolate mutation
    ¹«ÇÙÀÎ º¯ÀÌ(Ùíú·ìÝܨì¶)
  • back mutation
    º¹±Íº¯ÀÌ(ÜÖÏýܨì¶)
  • chain termination mutation
    »ç½½Çü¼º(û¡à÷) Á¾·á(ðûÖõ) º¯ÀÌ(ܨì¶)
  • constitutive mutation
    ±¸¼ºº¯ÀÌ(ϰà÷ܨì¶)
  • copy-error mutation
    º¹»ç¿À·ù º¯ÀÌ(ÜÜÞÐè¦×½Ü¨ì¶)
  • down promoter mutation
    ÇÏÇâÃËÁøÀÚ º¯ÀÌ(ù»ú¾õµòäí­Ü¨ì¶) (ÔÒ) promoter down mutation
  • end-point mutation
    Á¾¸»Á¡ º¯ÀÌ (ðûØÇïÇܨì¶)
  • forward mutation
    ³ªÅ¸³² º¯ÀÌ(ܨì¶)
  • frameshift mutation
    ƲÀ̵¿(ì¹ÔÑ) º¯ÀÌ(ܨì¶)
  • germinal mutation
    ¹è¼¼Æ÷ º¯ÀÌ(ÛÏá¬øàܨì¶)
  • induced mutation
    À¯µµº¯ÀÌ(ë¯Óôܨì¶)
  • intergenic suppressor mutation
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°£ ¾ï¾ÐÀÚº¯ÀÌ(ë¶îîí­Êàåääâí­Ü¨ì¶)
  • intragenic suppression mutation
    À¯ÀüÀÚ³» ¾ï¾Ðº¯ÀÌ(ë¶îîí­Ò®åääâܨì¶)
  • isocoding mutation
    ¾ÆÀ̼ÒÄÚµå º¯ÀÌ(ܨì¶)
  • Jimpy mutation
    ÁüÇÇ º¯ÀÌ(ܨì¶)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
DOI date of injury; died of injuries; diffusion of innovations [theory]
MAUT multi-attribute utility theory
theor theory, theoretical
TSD target-skin distance; Tay-Sachs disease; theory of signal detectability
GSA general somatic afferent; group-specific antigen; Gross virus antigen; guanidinosuccinic acid
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
TOM Theory of Mind
TPB Theory of Planned Behavior
TRA Theory of Reasoned Action
ARMS Amplification Refractory Mutation System
MFD Mutation frequency decline
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • reading framework mutation
    ÆÇµ¶ °ñ°Ý ±¸Á¶ À̵¿ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • reverse mutation
    ȯ¿ø µ¹¿¬ º¯ÀÌ
  • silent mutation
    ¹«ÁõÈÄ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • suppressor mutation
    ¾ïÁ¦ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • temperature-sensitive mutation
    ¿Âµµ ¹Î°¨ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • visible mutation
    °¡½Ã¼º µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • deep somatic
    ½ÉºÎ ü¼º
  • multiple somatic receptor
    ´Ù¹ß¼º ü ¼ö¿ëü, ´Ù¹ß¼º ü ¼ö¿ë±â
  • paravertebral thoracic somatic nerve block
    ÈäÃß ÁÖÀ§ ü¼º ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü, ôÃß ÁÖÀ§ ÈäºÎ ü¼º ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
  • somatic abonrmality
    ü¼º ÀÌ»óÁõ
  • somatic antigen
    ±Õü Ç׿ø, ü¼¼Æ÷ Ç׿ø
  • somatic cell
    ü ¼¼Æ÷
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  • somatic cell genetics
    ü ¼¼Æ÷ À¯ÀüÇÐ
  • somatic delusion
    ½Åü ¸Á»ó
  • somatic disorder
    ½Åü Àå¾Ö
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somatic delusion A delusion having reference to a nonexistent lesion or alteration of some organ or part of the body; sometimes indistinguishable from hypochondriasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic hybrid Heterokaryon formed between two somatic cells, usually from different species.
See: somatic cell genetics.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic layer The external layer of the lateral mesoderm of the embryo, lying adjacent to the ectoderm and together with it constituting the somatopleure.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic mesoderm That portion of the embryonic mesoderm that is associated with the body wall and is divided from the splanchnic visceral) mesoderm by the coelomic cavity.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic mitosis The ordinary process of mitosis as it occurs in the somatic or body cells, characterised by the formation of the prescribed number of chromosomes, appropriate for the species (in humans the number is 46).
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic motor neuron See: motor neuron.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic motor nuclei Collective term indicating the motor nuclei innervating the tongue musculature (hypoglossal nucleus) and the extraocular eye muscles (abducens nucleu, trochlear nucleus, and oculomotor nucleus).
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic nerve <anatomy, nerve> One of the nerve's of parietal sensation or voluntary motion, as distinguished from the visceral sensory, involuntary motor and secretory nerve's.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic nucleus The larger nucleus (or sometimes nuclei) in ciliate protozoans. Derived from the micronucleus by a process of DNA polytenisation. The DNA in the macronucleus is actively transcribed. The macronucleus degenerates before conjugation.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic recombination One of the mechanisms used to generate diversity in antibody production is to rearrange the DNA in B-cells during their differentiation, a process that involves cutting and splicing the immunoglobulin genes. Somatic recombination via homologous crossing over occurs at a low frequency in Aspergillus, Drosphilia and Saccharomyces and in mammalian cells in culture. It may be detected through the production of homozygous patches or sectors after mitosis of cells heterozygous for suitable marker genes.
(18 Nov 1997)
somatic reproduction Asexual reproduction by fission or budding of somatic cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic sensory cortex Somatosensory cortex, the region of the cerebral cortex receiving the somatic sensory radiation from the ventrobasal nucleus of the thalamus; it represents the primary cortical processing mechanism for sensory information originating at the body surfaces (touch) and in deeper tissues such as muscle, tendons, and joint capsules (position sense); it corresponds approximately to Brodmann's areas 1, 2, 3 on the postcentral gyrus.
Synonym: somesthetic area.
(05 Mar 2000)
somatic swallow A swallowing pattern with muscular contractions which appear to be under control of the person at a subconscious level; distinguished from visceral swallow.
Visceral swallow, the immature swallowing pattern of an infant or a person with tongue thrust, resembling peristaltic wavelike muscular contractions observed in the gut; adult or mature swallowing is more volitional and therefore somatic.
(05 Mar 2000)
special somatic afferent column A column of gray matter in the hindbrain of the embryo, represented in the adult by the nuclei of the auditory and vestibular nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
acquired mutation A change in a gene or chromosome that occurs in a single cell after the conception of the individual. That change is then passed along to all cells descended from that cell. Acquired mutations are involved in the development of cancer.
(12 Dec 1998)
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