| STS | sequence tagged site; serologic test for syphilis; sodium tetradecyl sulfate; sodium thiosulfate; st... |
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| NAAG | N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate |
| SGPT | Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase = ALT |
| GDH | glucose dehydrogenase; glutamate dehydrogenase; glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; glycol dehydrogenase... |
| GLD | globoid leukodystrophy; glutamate dehydrogenase |
| glutamate gamma-saemialdehyde | -OOCCH(NH3)+CH2CH2C HO;an intermediate in l-proline and l-ornithine metabolism; becomes elevated in type II hyperprolinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glutamate permease | <chemical> (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate racemase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate to d-glutamate; muri protein was isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 5.1.1.3 Synonym: muri protein, muri gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate receptor | <physiology> See amino acid receptor superfamily. Glutamate receptors are implicated in many important brain functions including long-term potentiation (LTP). at least 4 major glutamate gated ion channel subtypes are presently distinguished on pharmacological grounds, named after their most selective agonists: N methyl D aspartate (NMDA implicated in memory and learning, neuronal cell death, ischaemia and epilepsy), kainic acid (KA), quisqualate/AMPA and L 2 amino 4 phosphobutyrate (APB). A fifth subtype (APCD) trans 1 amino cyclopentane 1,3 dicarboxylate is a G-protein coupled receptor. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glutamate-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts 5-glutamyl phosphate to glutamate 5-saemialdehyde in the presence of NADPH; see also glutamic-gamma-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase which catalyses the oxidation of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate to l-glutamate in the presence of nad Registry number: EC 1.2.1.41 Synonym: beta-glutamylphosphate reductase, glutamate 5-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamylphosphate reductase, proa gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of 2 molecules of glutamate from glutamine plus alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of NADPH. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (transaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.13 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate translocase | <chemical> Do not confuse with glut-1 protein Chemical name: translocase, glutamate Synonym: glutamate transporter, glutamate transport glycoprotein, glua protein, glub protein, gluc protein, glud protein, slc1a3 glutamate transporter, glast protein, glut-1 glutamate transporter, glt-1 protein, glast, glast-1, eaat-1, glutamate-aspartate transporter (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate-trna ligase | <enzyme> An enzyme that activates glutamic acid with its specific transfer RNA. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:tRNA(Glu) ligase (AMP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.1.1.17 (12 Dec 1998) |
| monosodium glutamate | <chemical> A commonly used flavour enhancer in food (common in Chinese food). Some people can develop a hypersensitivity to MSG. See: Chinese restaurant syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| component E, glutamate mutase | <chemical> The large subunit of glutamate mutase; from clostridium tetanomorphum; has 485 amino acid residues; mw 53,708 da; has been sequenced Synonym: mute gene product, clostridium, mute protein, clostridium (26 Jun 1999) |
| component S, glutamate mutase | <chemical> Component s of the coenzyme b12-dependent glutamate mutase from clostridium cochlearium; mw 15 kD; amino acid sequence given in first source Synonym: glms gene product, muts gene product (clostridium) (26 Jun 1999) |
| N-acyl-D-glutamate deacylase | <enzyme> Substrate specificity is for short chain acyl glutamates, including n-formyl-d-glutamate, n-chloroacetyl-d-glutamate and n-acetyl-d-glutamate Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: n-acyl-d-glutamate amidohydrolase, d-agase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase | <enzyme> From E coli; catalyses the synthesis of udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate from ATP and udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine and d-glutamate Registry number: EC 6.3.2.9 Synonym: d-glu-adding enzyme, d-glutamic acid adding enzyme, murd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| folylpoly-alpha-glutamate synthetase | <enzyme> Synthesises alpha-carboxyl-linked folylpolyglutamates Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: fpa glutamate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase | <enzyme> Lca aminoacylase I almost specific to l-glutamate-containing lipoamino acids; lca aminoacylase II acts on fatty acyl amino acids with chain lengths between c11 and c16 Registry number: EC 3.5.1.55 Synonym: lca aminoacylase I, lca aminoacylase II, n-long chain acyl aminoacylase (26 Jun 1999) |
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