| ¿µ¹® | skin | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺΠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¸¦ ½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù±ùÃþÀ¸·Î¼ Ç¥ÇÇ, ÁøÇÇ, ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£Çϰí ü¿ÂÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. 1.Ç¥ÇÇ: ÇǺÎÀÇ °¡Àå ¹Ù±ùÃþÀ¸·Î¼ ¿Ü¹è¿±¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ¸ç °¢ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ±¸Á¶ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥, °¢Áú¼¼Æ÷, ¸á¶ó´Ñ¼¼Æ÷, Langerhans ¼¼Æ÷, ºÎÁ¤Çü ¼¼Æ÷, Merkel¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥ÇÇ¿¡´Â ÀÌ 4°¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇÇ ºÎ¼Ó±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¡Å©¸° ¶¡»ù(eccrine sweat gland): Á¡¸· ÇǺΠ°æ°è ºÎÀ§ µî Ư¼öÇÑ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇǺο¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ¶¡À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ùÀ¸·Î¼ ½Åü ¿ Á¶Àý ü°èÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò. ¾ÆÆ÷Å©¸°»ù(apocrine gland): °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, Á¥²ÉÆÇ, Ç×¹® »ý½Ä±â ºÎÀ§, ¿ÜÀ̵µ, ´«²¨Ç® µî¿¡¼¸¸ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¹æ¾î ¹× ¼ºÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. ÅÐÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(hair follicle): ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú, ¹ß¹Ù´Ú µî Ư¼ö ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½Åü Àü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç Àΰ£¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï´Â ½Åü Àå½ÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. ±â¸§»ù(sebaceous gland): ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú°ú ¹ß¹Ù´ÚÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü ÇǺο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸ç ºÐºñ¹°À» ±â¸§(sebum)¶ó ºÎ¸§. ³²¼º È£¸£¸óÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¸ç »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ¼Õ¹ßÅé(nail) 2. ÁøÇÇ: Ç¥ÇÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á߹迱 ±â¿øÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼ Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü, ½Å°æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç¥ÇÇ ºÎ¼Ó±â µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ½. Ç¥ÇÇ ¹Ù·Î ¹ØÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ À¯µÎ ÁøÇǶó ÇÏ°í ¾Æ·¡ÃþÀ» ¸Á»ó ÁøÇǶó ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ ¼¶À¯¿¡´Â ¾Æ±³Áú ¼¶À¯, ±×¹° ¼¶À¯, ź·Â ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¼¼ Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 3. ÇÇÇÏ Á¶Á÷: ÁøÇÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Á߹迱 ±â¿øÀ¸·Î¼ º¸¿Â ÀÛ¿ë, Ãæ°Ý Èí¼ö ÀÛ¿ë, ¿µ¾ç ÀúÀå ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
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| ¿µ¹® | Rorschach Test | ÇÑ±Û | ·Î¸£»þÇÏ °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç°íÀå¾Ö¿Í Á¤¼Àå¾Ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Åõ»ç°Ë»ç(projective test). °ËÀº»ö°ú ¸î°¡Áö »öÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À×Å©¾ó·è°°Àº µµÇüÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø 10°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä«µå¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¾ó·èÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡°¡ ÇǰËÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Áö°¢´ë»óÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö ãµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚÀÇ ´äº¯À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é ±×ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤¼»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| LD | labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| MID | maximum inhibiting dilution; mesioincisodistal; midinfarct dementia; minimum infective dose; minimum... |
| booster dose | A dose given at some time after an initial dose to enhance the effect, said usually of antigens for the production of antibodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| breast dose in mammography | <radiology> 180 mrad / view -- mid-breast dose, guideline: less than 1 rad for 2-view exam (12 Dec 1998) |
| maintenance dose | In chemotherapy, systematic dosage at a level that maintains protection against exacerbation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetically significant dose | <physics, radiobiology> The genetically significant dose is that which, if received by every member of the population, would be expected to produce the same genetic injury to the population as do the actual doses received by the individuals irradiated. Thus, the genetically significant dose is the dose equivalent to the gonads weighted for the age and sex distribution in those members of the irradiated population expected to have offspring. The genetically significant dose is expressed in sieverts (or rem). Acronym: GSD (06 Aug 1998) |
| maximal dose | <pharmacology> The largest amount of a drug or physical procedure that an adult can take with safety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum permissible dose | <radiobiology> Defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection as the greatest dose of radiation which, in the light of present knowledge, is not expected to cause detectable bodily injury to a person at any time during his lifetime. This dose has been reduced with each Commission report. The MPD is given in terms of acute or chronic exposure of the whole body or of organs, systems, or regions of the body, and differs for persons who are occupationally exposed versus the public at large. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median effective dose | The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonadal dose | The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation. Synonym: gonadal dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonad dose | The exposure dose to the male or female gonad, usually from incidental secondary radiation in diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation, or from whole-body irradiation. Synonym: gonadal dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal dose | <pharmacology> The smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal infecting dose | <microbiology> The smallest quantity of infectious material regularly producing infection; usually expressed as I.D.50, the quantity causing infection in 50% of a suitable series of animals or cells (cell cultures). (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal lethal dose | <pharmacology> The minimal dose of a toxic substance or infectious agent that is lethal, as assayed in various experimental animals (e.g., the least amount of diphtheria toxin that, on an average, kills a 250-g guinea pig within 96 hours after subcutaneous inoculation). When followed by a subscript (generally "MLD50"), denotes the minimal dose that is lethal to a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of animals so assayed, LD05. See: lethal dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minimal reacting dose | The minimal dose of a toxic substance causing a reaction, as manifested in the skin of a series of susceptible test animals; the assay is based on the development of a characteristic, minimal but definite, "standard," focal inflammation (congestion and oedema, induration, degenerative changes, and desquamation of epidermal cells). (05 Mar 2000) |
| cumulative dose | The total dose resulting from repeated exposures to radiation of the same part of the body or of the whole body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| curative dose | The quantity of any substance required to effect the cure of a disease or that will correct the manifestations of a deficiency of a particular factor in the diet, effective dose used with therapeutically applied compounds. Synonym: therapeutic dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
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