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septic arthritis <pathology> A pus-forming bacterial infection of a joint space.
Symptoms include a hot, swollen, red joint, that is very tender to any attempted movement.
(27 Sep 1997)
septic bursitis A bursa is a closed fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. When the bursa becomes inflamed, the condition is known as bursitis. When the bursa is infected with bacteria, the condition is called septic bursitis.
(12 Dec 1998)
septic bursitis. Bypass An operation in which the surgeon creates a new pathway for the movement of substances in the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
septic endocarditis Acute bacterial endocarditis, usually secondary to suppuration elsewhere and running a fulminating course.
Synonym: septic endocarditis.
(05 Mar 2000)
septic infarct An area of necrosis resulting from vascular obstruction due to emboli comprised of clumps of bacteria or infected material.
(05 Mar 2000)
septic intoxication Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.
Synonym: blood poisoning.
See: bacteraemia.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(11 Jan 1998)
septic phlebitis Inflammation of a vein due to bacterial infection.
(05 Mar 2000)
septic pneumonia Any pneumonia associated with the formation of pus and destruction of pulmonary tissue; abscess formation may occur.
Synonym: septic pneumonia.
(05 Mar 2000)
septic retinitis Purulent or septic retinitis resulting from the arrest of septic emboli in the retinal vessels.
Synonym: purulent retinitis, septic retinitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
septic shock <microbiology> Condition of clinical shock caused by endotoxin in the blood.
A serious complication of severe burns and abdominal wounds, frequently fatal. Part of the problem seems to be due to increased leucocyte adhesiveness, which leads to massive sequestration of neutrophils in the lung, increased vascular permeability and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
(11 Jan 1998)
septic wound A wound that has become infected.
(05 Mar 2000)
shock, septic Shock due to circulatory insufficiency caused most commonly by gram-negative bacteraemia. It is less often the result of the persistent presence of other micro-organisms in the blood (fungaemia, viraemia); in rare instances, it is caused by gram-positive organisms, but with different symptomatology.
(12 Dec 1998)
absorption fever An elevation of temperature often occurring, without other untoward symptoms, shortly after childbirth, assumed to be due to absorption of uterine discharges through abrasions of the vaginal wall.
(05 Mar 2000)
acclimating fever Elevated temperature with malaise that occurs upon working in a very hot environment.
(05 Mar 2000)
aden fever <virology> A tropical disease caused by dengue virus (Arbovirus), that is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes). Four severity grades of the illness are seen:
Grade I: fever and constitutional symptoms.
Grade II: grade I plus spontaneous bleeding of skin, gums or gastrointestinal tract.
Grade III: grade II plus agitation and circulatory failure.
Grade IV: profound shock.
Grade I infection is seen most frequently in world travelers, where it is usually self-limited and rarely fatal. The other grades are referred to as dengue haemorrhagic fever and are often fatal. Dengue haemorrhagic fever appears to be an infection by one of the other dengue viruses. Prior immunity to a different dengue virus type appears to be important in the development of the more serious haemorrhagic form.
Vaccines are available. Protection from mosquitoes is an important preventive measure.
(15 Jan 1998)
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