| ¿µ¹® | Mantoux test | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ÁÅä¿ì°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, BCGÁ¢Á¾ÈÄ¿¡³ª ȤÀº °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ ³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ù¿¡ BCG¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀÌ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é, °áÇÙ±ÕÀÇ Ä§Åõ¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress test | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Çù½ÉÁõÀÌ ÀϾ±â ½¬¿î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ±× Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °°Àº °÷¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´Þ¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ó¸¶ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í Çù½ÉÁõ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â°¡¸¦ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ³·Àº ¼Óµµ¿¡¼µµ Áõ»óÀÌ »¡¸® ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Draw a person test | ÇÑ±Û | Àι°È ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Àι°È ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀç·á´Â Áö¿ì°³°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬Çʰú ¹éÁö¸¦ ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°í, »ç¶÷À» ±×·Áº¸¶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ Çϸç, °Ë»çÀÚ´Â ±×¸®´Â ¼ø¼¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí, ´Ù ±×¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú¿Í ´Ù¸¥ À̼ºÀ» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº °ð ÀھƻóÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀå, ±×¸²¿¡¼ °Á¶µÈ ±â°üÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼ö´Ü, °ü³äÈ, ¿å±¸Ã¼°è, ¼ºÀû ´É·Â, °¥µî, ÁÂÀý°æÇè, ¼ºÀå·Â µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æµ¿°ú ¼ºÀο¡°Ô °³º°Àû ¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °£ÆíÇϸ鼵µ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intelligence test | ÇÑ±Û | Áö´É°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1905³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ºñ³×°¡ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à¾Æ¸¦ ÀϹݾƵ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÇº°Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀϹÝÀû Áö´É°Ë»ç¿Í Áø´Ü¿ë Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î ³ª´²Áö°í, ½Ç½Ã¹æ¹ý¿¡¼ °³Àοë(°³º°½Ä)°ú Áý´Ü¿ë(´Üü½Ä)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ¶Ç ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(A½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¥á½Ä)¿Í ºñ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(B½Ä ¥â½Ä)·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ °á°úÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¹ýÀº Á¤½Å¿¬·É(mental age, MA), Áö´ÉÁö¼ö(intelligence quotient, IQ), Áö´ÉÆíÂ÷Ä¡(intelligence standard score, ISS)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³×½Ä°ú À°±º½ÄÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ³×½ÄÀº °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¹®Ç×¾¿ Áú¹®À» Çϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý(°³º°½Ä-¹®´ä½Ä)À̰í, À°±º½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ÀμâµÈ ¹®Á¦¿ëÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô(½Ã°£Á¦Çѹý) ȸ´äÀ» ±âÀÔÇÑ´Ù(Çʱâ¹ý). Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â 1954³â ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇÐ ±³À°½É¸®¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áý´Ü Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î´Â Çѱ¹Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò°¡ 1984³â¿¡ Àü±¹ °íµîÇб³ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ KIT-S Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CMV | 1) Cyto-Megalo-Virus Presents 1. M... |
|---|---|
| sal | salicylate, salicylic; saline; saliva |
| UWSC | unstimulated whole saliva collection |
| Bz-Ty-PABA test | N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tr... |
| DAT | delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to... |
| ACTH stimulation test | A test for adrenal cortical function; ACTH administered by continuous intravenous infusion, or intramuscularly, evokes an increase in plasma cortisol in normal persons; in adrenal cortical insufficiency, the expected increase in plasma cortisol is limited or nonexistent. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ACTH suppression test | <investigation> A test that measures the response of the adrenal glands to ACTH. In this case, dexamethasone is given to the patient and then blood cortisol levels are measured. Under normal conditions, cortisol levels should drop in response to dexamethasone. In this test one milligram of dexamethasone is administered in the morning and then the blood is drawn for analysis the following morning. Abnormal test results can indicate Cushing's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adhesion test | The diagnostic application of the immune adhesion phenomenon. Synonym: erythrocyte adherence test, immune adhesion test, red cell adherence test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Adler's test | A test for blood; the suspected fluid is treated with glacial acetic acid and ether, and the latter is then decanted and treated with hydrogen peroxide and a solution of benzidine in acetic acid; the presence of blood is indicated by a bluish colour turning to purple. Synonym: Adler's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Adson's test | A test for thoracic outlet syndrome; the patient is seated, with head extended and turned to the side of the lesion; with deep inspiration there is a diminution or total loss of radial pulse on the affected side. Not all patients with a positive Adson's test have thoracic outlet syndrome. Synonym: Adson manoeuvre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agglutination test | <investigation> A serologic test to demonstrate the presence of antibodies in the blood. It is dependent on the clumping of cells, microorganisms, or particles when mixed with specific antiserum. See: agglutination. (04 Jul 1999) |
| AIDS test | <investigation> A test which is performed on a standard venipuncture blood specimen which detects the presence of antibodies to HIV (virus). This test may not be positive for 3 to 6 months after infection with HIV. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Albarran's test | A test for renal insufficiency wherein the drinking of large quantities of water will cause a proportionate increase in the volume of urine if the kidneys are sound, but not if the epithelium of the secreting tubules is damaged. Synonym: polyuria test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkali denaturation test | A test for haemoglobin F (Hb F), based on the fact that haemoglobins, with the exception of Hb F, are denatured by alkali to alkaline haematin; the test is sensitive to 2% or more Hb F. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Allen-Doisy test | A test for oestrogenic activity; the material to be investigated is injected repeatedly into immature or spayed rats or mice; the disappearance of leukocytes from the vaginal smear and the appearance of cornified cells constitutes a positive reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Allen's test | For phenol: upon the addition of 5 or 6 drops of hydrochloric acid and then 1 of nitric acid to the suspected fluid, a red colour develops. For strychnine: fluid is extracted with ether, which is then evaporated by means of "drop-by-drop" pipetting into a warmed porcelain dish or crucible; the residue is treated with a small bit of manganese dioxide and dilute sulfuric acid; a red-blue or violet colour develops if strychnine is present. Origin: A.H. Allen A test for radial or ulnar patency; either the radial or ulnar artery is digitally compressed by the examiner after blood has been forced out of the hand by clenching it into a fist; failure of the blood to diffuse into the hand when opened indicates that the artery not compressed is occluded. Origin: Edgar Van Nuys Allen (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergy skin test | Test done on the skin to identify the allergy substance (allergen) triggering the allergic reaction. A small amount of the suspected allergy substance is placed on the skin. The skin is then gently scratched through the small drop with a special sterile needle. If the skin reddens and, more importantly, swells, then allergy to that substance is probable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Almen's test for blood | Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops. Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alternate binaural loudness balance test | ABLB test, a test for recruitment in one ear; the comparison of relative loudness of a series of intensities presented alternately to either ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alternate cover test | A test to detect phoria or strabismus; attention is directed to a small fixation object, and one eye is covered for several seconds; then the cover is moved quickly to the other eye; if the eye moves when it is uncovered, a strabismus or phoria is present. (05 Mar 2000) |
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