| rheumatic valvulitis | Valvulitis characterised in the acute stage by small fibrin vegetations along the lines of closure and by Aschoff bodies in the cusps; in the chronic stage, it is characterised by scarring, commissural adhesion, and stenosis and/or regurgitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| rheumatid | Rheumatic nodules or other eruptions which may accompany rheumatism. Origin: G. Rheum, flux, + -id (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatism | <medicine> A general disease characterised by painful, often multiple, local inflammations, usually affecting the joints and muscles, but also extending sometimes to the deeper organs, as the heart. <medicine> Inflammatory rheumatism, acute rheumatism attended with fever, and attacking usually the larger joints, which become swollen, hot, and very painful. Rheumatism root. <botany> See Twinleaf. Origin: L. Rheumatismus rheum, Gr, fr. To have or suffer from a flux, fr. Rheum: cf. F. Rheumatisme. See 2d Rheum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rheumatism of the heart | Rheumatic cardiac valvular disease, most often of the mitral and aortic valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatismal | <medicine> Of or pertaining to rheumatism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rheumatismoid | <medicine> Of or resembling rheum or rheumatism. Origin: Rheumatism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rheumatocelis | Rarely used term for Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Origin: G. Rheuma, flux, + kelis, spot (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid | <pathology> Resembling rheumatism. Origin: Gr. Rheuma = flux, eidos = form (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arteritis | Coronary arteritis associated with rheumatoid arthritis; aortitis with aortic valve incompetence accompanying ankylosing spondylitis may be related. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining (see pannus). (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid arthritis: joint manifestations | <radiology> Early signs: fusiform periarticular soft tissue swelling (result of effusion), regional osteoporosis (disuse and local hyperaemia), widened joint space, marginal and central bone erosion (base of 4th proximal phalanx most common), change in ulnar styloid and distal radioulnar joint, atlantoaxial dislocation, giant synovial cysts late signs: flexion/extension contractures with ulnar subluxation/dislocation, destruction/fusion of joints, elevation of humeral heads (tear/atrophy of rotator cuff), resorption of distal clavicle, erosion of superior margins of posterior portions of 3-5th ribs, destruction/narrowing of disc spaces, destruction of zygapophyseal joints without osteophyte formation, resorption of spinous process, protrusio acetabuli (from osteoporosis) (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid disease | Rheumatoid arthritis, referring particularly to nonarticular lesions such as subcutaneous nodules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid factor | Complex of IgG and anti-igG formed in joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Serum rheumatoid factors are more usually formed from IgM antibodies directed against IgG. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid factors | Antibodies in the serum of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis that react with antigenic determinants or immunoglobulins that enhance agglutination of suspended particles coated with pooled human gamma-globulin. Rheumatoid factors also occur in other autoimmune and certain infectious diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Factor, Rheumatoid
Synonyms : Nodule, Rheumatoid, Nodules, Rheumatoid, Rheumatoid Nodules
Synonyms :
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| rheumatic aortitis |
aortitis occurring in rheumatic fever
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| rheum |
a watery discharge from the mucous membranes (especially from the eyes or nose)
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| rheumatic |
a person suffering with rheumatism arthritic: of or pertaining to arthritis; "my creaky old joints"; "rheumy with age and grief"
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| rheumatic fever |
a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
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| rheumatism |
any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues rheumatoid arthritis: a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
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| rheu | any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues |
|---|---|
| rheu | a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities |
| rheu | North American perennial having pinkish flowers in loose cymes |
| rheu | Canadian dogbane yielding a tough fiber used as cordage by native Americans |
| rheu | of or pertaining to arthritis |
| rheu | a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities |
| rheu | autoantibody that is usually present in the serum of people with rheumatoid arthritis |
| rheu | a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine |
| rheu | a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases |
| rheu | the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of pathologies of the muscles or tendons or joints |
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