| ¿µ¹® | organ of Corti | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ¸£Æ¼±â°ü |
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| ¼³¸í | À½ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» Àü±âÀû ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ´ë³ú°¡ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. À§Ä¡´Â ¼Ó±Í¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼Ó±Í¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | basement membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù´Ú¸·, ±âÀú¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷, ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷°ú ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¡¾×´Ù´çÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾ãÀº ¸·. ±âÃʸ· ¶Ç´Â °æ°è¸·À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ²²´Â 50~80nmÀÌ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº 20~30nm °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î¼± Á·¼¼Æ÷·Î µÈ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ 3ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ºÐÀÚ·® 40,000~60,000ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇÇ¿Í ÁøÇÇÀÇ °æ°è·Î ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±âÁö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼¶À¯¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ç·ù·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÁ¡¸·¿¡¼´Â Á¡¸·»óÇÇÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸· À§¿¡ û°¢¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ Åм¼Æ÷¸¦ °®´Â ÄÚ¸£Æ¼±â°üÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº ÀüÁ¦°¡ À½Àü±â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¾çÀü±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Åõ°úÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÆØÈÇϰųª ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Åë°úÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ±âÀú¸·¿¡ ±Õ¿-ÆÄ±« µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ÀûÇ÷±¸ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾× °íÇü¼ººÐÀÌ Åõ°úÇÏ¿© Ç÷´¢°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyaline membrane disease | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¸®Áú¸·º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú ÷´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־ ġ·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasma membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ÇüÁú¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ȱ¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯ÇÏ¸é ±× Åõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| BLM | bilayer lipid membrane; bimolecular liquid membrane; bleomycin; buccolinguomasticatory |
|---|---|
| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| EMP | electric membrane property; electromagnetic pulse; Embden-Meyerhof pathway; external membrane potent... |
| MSA | major serologic antigen; male-specific antigen; mannitol salt agar; Medical Services Administration;... |
| reticular tissue | Retiform tissue, a tissue in which the argyrophilic collagenous fibres form a network and that usually has a network of reticular cells associated with the fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| primitive reticular cell | A cell with processes making contact with those of other similar cell's to form a cellular network; along with the network of reticular fibres, the reticular cell's form the stroma of bone marrow and lymphatic tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epithelial reticular cell | One of the many-branched epithelial cell's that collectively form the supporting stroma for lymphocytes in the thymus; believed to produce thymosin and other factors that control thymic function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral reticular nucleus | A group of cells in the medulla oblongata, located between the inferior olive and the descending trigeminal nucleus, receiving fibres from the spinal cord and motor cortex and projecting to the cerebellum. Synonym: nucleus lateralis medullae oblongatae, lateral reticular nucleus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| annulospiral organ | One of two types of sensory nerve ending associated with a neuromuscular spindle (the other being the flower-spray ending); after entering the muscle spindle, the fibre divides into two flat ribbon-like branches that wind themselves in rings or spirals about the intrafusal muscle fibres. Synonym: annulospiral organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory organ | Archaic term for gustatory organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bojanus organ | <zoology> A glandular organ of bivalve mollusca, serving in part as a kidney. Origin: From Bojanus, the discoverer. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vestibular organ | Collective term for the utricle, saccule, and saemicircular ducts of the membranous labyrinth, each having a single patch of ciliated receptor epithelium innervated by the vestibular nerve: macula of sacculus, macula of utriculus, and cristae of the saemicircular ducts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibulocochlear organ | The external, middle, and internal ear. Synonym: organum vestibulocochleare. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestigial organ | A rudimentary structure in humans corresponding to a functional structure or organ in the lower animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| visual organ | The eye and its adnexa. Synonym: organum visus, organ of vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomeronasal organ | A specialised part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviours. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Golgi tendon organ | <cell biology, physiology> A proprioceptive sensory nerve ending embedded among the fibres of a tendon, often near the musculotendinous junction; it is compressed and activated by any increase of the tendon's tension, caused either by active contraction or passive stretch of the corresponding muscle. Synonym: neurotendinous organ, neurotendinous spindle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Chievitz' organ | A normal epithelial structure, possibly a neurotransmitter, found at the angle of the mandible with branches of the buccal nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gustatory organ | Located in the papillae of the mucous membrane of the tongue, chiefly in the vallate papillae. Synonym: organum gustus, organ of taste. (05 Mar 2000) |
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