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mouth abnormalities Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the mouth.
(12 Dec 1998)
congenital kidney abnormalities Kidney abnormalities that are present from birth (for example polycystic kidneys).
(27 Sep 1997)
musculoskeletal abnormalities Congenital structural abnormalities and deformities of the musculoskeletal system.
(12 Dec 1998)
craniofacial abnormalities Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the cranium and facial bones.
(12 Dec 1998)
skin abnormalities Congenital structural abnormalities of the skin.
(12 Dec 1998)
neonatal diseases and abnormalities Diseases existing at birth and often before birth, regardless of causation. Of these congenital diseases, those characterised by structural deformities are termed abnormalities.
(12 Dec 1998)
tooth abnormalities Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the teeth.
(12 Dec 1998)
jaw abnormalities Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the jaw.
(12 Dec 1998)
eye abnormalities Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the eye; may also be hereditary.
(12 Dec 1998)
urogenital abnormalities Congenital structural abnormalities of the urogenital system.
(12 Dec 1998)
acute respiratory failure Loss of pulmonary function either acute or chronic that results in hypoxaemia or hypercarbia.
(05 Mar 2000)
adult respiratory distress syndrome <chest medicine, syndrome> A clinical syndrome that includes pulmonary insufficiency. It is a descriptive term that is applied to a variety of diffuse infiltrative processes in the lung.
Manifestations include severe shortness of breath, rapid breathing and arterial hypoxaemia (low oxygen). Chest X-ray shows bilateral diffuse infiltrates.
Treatment most often includes mechanical respiratory support. Causes include toxic gas (chlorine, NO2, smoke) exposure, severe metabolic derangement, gastric acid aspiration, pancreatitis, sepsis and trauma.
Acronym: ARDS
(12 Jul 2000)
alkalosis, respiratory A state due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
Bell's respiratory nerve <anatomy, nerve> Arises from the fifth, sixth, and seventh cervical nerves (roots of brachial plexus), descends the neck behind the brachial plexus, and is distributed to the serratus anterior muscle; it is somewhat unusual in that it courses on the superficial aspect of the muscle is supplies; its paralysis results in "winged scapula".
Synonym: nervus thoracicus longus, Bell's respiratory nerve, external respiratory nerve of Bell, posterior thoracic nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus A pneumovirus causing an emerging disease in young cattle characterised by pneumonia, interstitial pulmonary oedema, and emphysema; sheep are also susceptible to the virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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