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"respiratory nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
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¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory bronchiole
    È£Èí¼¼±â°üÁö
  • respiratory burst
    È£ÈíÅÍÁü
  • respiratory capacity
    È£Èí¿ë·®, ÆóȰ·®
  • respiratory care unit
    ÁßÁõÈ£ÈíÁýÁßÄ¡·áº´µ¿
  • respiratory center
    È£ÈíÁßÃß
  • respiratory chain
    È£Èí»ç½½
  • respiratory crisis
    È£ÈíÀ§±â
  • respiratory depressant
    È£Èí¾ïÁ¦Á¦
  • respiratory disease
    È£Èí±âÁúȯ
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory disturbance
    È£ÈíÀå¾Ö
  • respiratory enzyme
    È£ÈíÈ¿¼Ò
  • respiratory exchange ratio
    È£Èí±³È¯ºñÀ²
  • respiratory excursion
    È£Èí¿îµ¿
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory system
    È£Èí°èÅë
  • respiratory stimulant
    È£ÈíÀÚ±ØÁ¦
  • respiratory stenosis
    ±âµµÇùÂø(Áõ)
  • respiratory standstill
    È£ÈíÁ¤Áö
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory disturbance syndrome
    È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÁõÈıº
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome
    ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº
  • respiratory tract
    ±âµµ, ¼û±æ
  • respiratory syncytial virus
    È£Èí±â¼¼Æ÷À¶ÇÕ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory depressant
    È£Èí¾ïÁ¦Á¦
  • respiratory diffusion
    È£ÈíÈ®»ê
  • respiratory disease
    È£Èí±âº´
  • respiratory disturbance
    È£ÈíÀå¾Ö
  • upper respiratory disease
    »ó±âµµº´
  • respiratory enzyme
    È£ÈíÈ¿¼Ò
  • respiratory excitant
    È£ÈíÈïºÐÁ¦
  • respiratory excursion
    È£Èí¿îµ¿
  • respiratory gas exchange
    È£Èí±âü±³È¯
  • respiratory ordered phase encoding
    È£Èí¼øÀ§»óºÎȣȭ
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory gating
    È£Èíµ¿±â
  • respiratory glottis
    ¿¬°ñ»çÀ̼º´ë¹®Æ´»õ
  • idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome
    Ư¹ßÈ£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷¼º È£ÈíºÎÀü.
  • idiopathic respiratory distress
    Ư¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õ.
  • idiopathic respiratory distress of newborn infant =IRDNI
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÆ¯¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ.
  • idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome
    Ư¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº.
  • pontine respiratory center
    ³ú±³È£ÈíÁßÃß(ÒàÎéû¼ýåñéõÒ).
  • rds=£¾respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº(û¼ýåÍÝÑññøý¦ÏØ)
  • Arnolds nerve
    ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ̰³Áö
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ(àßìÖãêÌè)
  • Hypogastric nerve
    ÇϺ¹ºÎ½Å°æ(ù»ÜÙÝ»ãêÌè)
  • Internal carotid nerve
    ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • Jacobsons nerve
    ¾ßÄß½¼½Å°æ
  • NANC nerve fiber
    ºñÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°,Äݸ°
  • NGF=>nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • abducent nerve (vi)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷¼º È£ÈíºÎÀü.
  • idiopathic respiratory distress
    Ư¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õ.
  • idiopathic respiratory distress of newborn infant =IRDNI
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÆ¯¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ.
  • idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome
    Ư¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº.
  • lower respiratory tract
    Çϱ⵵(ù»Ñ¨Ô³).
  • medullary respiratory center
    ¿¬¼öÈ£ÈíÁßÃß (æÅâÐû¼ýåñéõÒ).
  • medullary respiratory chemo(re)ceptor
    ¿¬¼öÈ£ÈíÈ­Çа¨¼ö±â(¡­ûùùÊÊïáôÐï).
  • medullary respiratory chemo(re)ceptor =MRC
    ¿¬¼öÈ£ÈíÈ­Çмö¿ëü(¡­ûùùÊáôé»ô÷).
  • minute respiratory volume
    ¸ÅºÐÈ£Èí¿ëÀû (¡­û¼ýåé»îÝ).
  • muscles of respiratory tract
    È£Èí°ü±ÙÀ°
  • non respiratory
    ºñÈ£Èí(¼º)ÀÇ.
  • non respiratory acidosis
    ºñÈ£Èí¼º »êÁõ.
  • non respiratory alkalosis
    ºñÈ£Èí¼º ¾ËÄ«¸®Áõ.
  • nonprotein respiratory quotient =NPRQ
    ºñ´Ü¹éÈ£Èí±³È¯ºñÀ², ºñ´Ü¹éÈ£Èí»ó(ÞªÓ±ÛÜû¼ýåßÂ).
  • nonprotein respiratory quotient =NPRQ
    ºñ´Ü¹éÁú È£Èí»ó(ÞªÓ±ÛÜòõ û¼ýåßÂ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
    °¡ÂʾƷ¡ÆÈÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÀü¿ÏÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøºñº¹ÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral ampullar nerve
    °¡ÂÊÆØ´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
  • Subcostal nerve
    °¥ºñ¹Ø½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ÁÇϽŰæ
  • Intercostobrachial nerve
    °¥ºñ»çÀÌÀ§ÆÈ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Á°£»ó¿Ï½Å°æ
  • Abducent nerve (VI)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • Axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • Nerve to tensor tympani
    °í¸·±äÀå±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í¸·Àå±Ù½Å°æ
  • Chorda tympani nerve
    °í½Ç²ö½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í»è½Å°æ
  • Tympanic nerve
    °í½Ç½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½Ç½Å°æ
  • Perforating cutaneous nerve
    °üÅëÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °üÅëÇǽŰæ
  • Zygomatic nerve
    ±¤´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ½Å°æ
  • Communicating branches (with chorda tympani nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(°í½Ç²ö½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(°í»è½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with zygomatic nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±¤´ë½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö
  • Communicating branch (with auriculotemporal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory inhibitor
    È£Èí ÀúÇØÁ¦(îÁúªð¥)
  • respiratory pigment
    È£Èí »ö¼Ò(ßäáÈ)
  • respiratory poison
    È£Èí µ¶¼Ò(Ô¸áÈ)
  • respiratory protein
    È£Èí ´Ü¹éÁú(Ó±ÛÜòõ)
  • respiratory quotient
    È£Èí·ü(û¼ýå×Ë)
  • respiratory reduction
    È£Èí¼º ȯ¿ø(û¼ýåàõü½êª)
  • respiratory repression
    È£Èí ¾ïÁ¦(åäð¤)
  • Warburg's respiratory enzyme
    ¹Ù¸£ºÎ¸£Å© È£ÈíÈ¿¼Ò(û¼ýåý£áÈ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory gating
    È£Èíµ¿±â
  • respiratory insufficiency
    È£Èí(±â´É)ºÎÀü
  • respiratory obstruction
    ±âµµÆó¼â, È£ÈíÆó¼â
  • respiratory ordered phase encoding
    È£Èí¼øÀ§»óºÎȣȭ
  • respiratory organ
    È£Èí±â
  • respiratory paralysis
    È£Èí¸¶ºñ
  • respiratory tract
    ±âµµ, È£Èí±âµµ
  • respiratory volume
    È£Èí¿ëÀû
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome; adult respiratory distress syndrome
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome; infant respiratory distress syndrome
LRI lamina rara interna; lower respiratory [tract] illness; lower respiratory [tract] infection; lymphoc...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ALRI Acute lower respiratory tract infection
ARD Acute respiratory disease
ARI acute respiratory illness
ARI Acute respiratory insufficiency
ARDS Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrom
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • respiratory disturbance
    È£Èí Àå¾Ö
  • respiratory excitant
    È£Èí ÈïºÐ ¾à
  • respiratory function
    È£Èí ±â´É
  • respiratory gating
    È£Èí µ¿±â
  • respiratory movement
    È£Èí ¿îµ¿
  • respiratory muscle
    È£Èí±Ù
  • respiratory ordered phase encoding
    È£Èí ¼øÀ§ »ó ºÎȣȭ
  • respiratory paralysis
    È£Èí ¸¶ºñ
  • respiratory rate
    È£ÈíÀ²
    ¼ºÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì È£ÈíÀº 1ºÐ¿¡ 16~18ȸ ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â 24~28ȸ Á¤µµ°¡ Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
  • respiratory region
    È£Èí ºÎÀ§, È£ÈíºÎ
  • respiratory system
    È£Èí±â°è, È£ÈíÅë
  • respiratory tract
    ±âµµ, È£Èí ±âµµ, È£Èí°ü
  • stage of respiratory arrest
    È£Èí Á¤Áö±â
  • upper respiratory infection
    »ó±âµµ °¨¿°
  • viral respiratory disease
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
Gierke's respiratory bundle A slender, compact fibre bundle extending longitudinally through the dorsolateral region of the medullary tegmentum, surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, below the obex decussating over the central canal, and descending over some distance into the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. It is composed of primary sensory fibres that enter with the vagus, glossopharyngeal, and facial nerves, and in part convey information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts; in rostral parts of the tract impulses are generated by the receptor cells of the taste buds in the mucosa of the tongue. Its fibres are distributed to the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Synonym: tractus solitarius, fasciculus rotundus, fasciculus solitarius, funiculus solitarius, Gierke's respiratory bundle, Krause's respiratory bundle, round fasciculus, solitary bundle, solitary fasciculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
region of respiratory mucosa The area commencing at the vestibule of the nose lined with respiratory mucosa; with the exception of the olfactory mucusa, it includes the entire nasal cavity.
Synonym: regio respiratoria tunicae mucosae nasi, respiratory region of tunica mucosa of nose.
(05 Mar 2000)
virus, respiratory syncytial A virus that causes mild respiratory infections (colds and coughs) in adults but in young children can produce severe respiratory problems (bronchitis and pneumonia). Effective immunity against rsv requires a continuous solid level of antibodies against the virus. There is particular concern for rsv in premature babies because of their lack of maturity and lack of antibodies.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory <physiology> Pertaining to respiration.
Origin: L. Spirare = to breathe
(18 Nov 1997)
respiratory acidosis <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement of acid-base balance where the blood pH is abnormally low.
Causes include haemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, severe dehydration, sepsis, toxic ingestion (for example isopropyl alcohol, methanol), alcoholic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory acidosis will occur if the lungs are not ventilating properly resulting in an excess of carbon dioxide in the body.
(25 Jun 1999)
respiratory airway That part of the airway where interchange of gases occurs; it includes respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, sacs, and alveoli.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory alkalosis The alkalosis resulting from abnormal loss of CO2 produced by hyperventilation, either active or passive, with concomitant reduction in arterial plasma bicarbonate concentration.
See: compensated alkalosis.
Synonym: acapnial alkalosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory apparatus The organs that are involved in breathing. These include the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory arrhythmia Phasic sinus arrhythmia or any other rhythm fluctuation induced by respiratory fluctuation.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory ataxia Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex.
Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory bronchioles The smallest bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) that connect the terminal bronchioles to alveolar ducts; alveoli rise from part of the wall.
Synonym: bronchioli respiratorii.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory burst <biochemistry> Response of phagocytes to particles (particularly if opsonise d) and to agonists such as formyl peptides and phorbol esters, an enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, all of which play a part in bactericidal activity.
Defects in the metabolic burst, as in chronic granulomatous disease, predispose to infection particularly with catalase positive bacteria and are usually fatal in childhood.
(27 Jun 1999)
respiratory capacity <chest medicine, physiology> The volume of gas that can be expelled from the lungs from a position of full inspiration, with no limit to the duration of expiration, it is equal to the inspiratory capacity plus the expiratory reserve volume.
(11 Nov 1997)
respiratory care unit The hospital unit in which patients with respiratory conditions requiring special attention receive intensive medical care and surveillance.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory centre The region in the medulla oblongata concerned with integrating afferent information to determine the signals to the respiratory muscles; the inspiratory and expiratory centre's considered together.
(05 Mar 2000)
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