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pericemental attachment The tissues surrounding the cementum of the tooth, i.e., the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
periodontal attachment loss Loss or destruction of periodontal tissue caused by periodontitis or other destructive periodontal diseases or by injury during instrumentation. Attachment refers to the periodontal ligament which attaches to the alveolar bone. It has been hypothesised that treatment of the underlying periodontal disease and the seeding of periodontal ligament cells enable the creating of new attachment.
(12 Dec 1998)
child reactive disorders Reactions to an event or set of events which are considered to be of pathological degree, that have not developed into a neurosis, psychosis, or personality disorder with fixed patterns.
(12 Dec 1998)
cold-reactive antibody See: cold agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
muscle-tendon attachment The union of a muscle and tendon fibre in which sarcolemma intervenes between the two; the end of the muscle fibre may be rounded, conical, or tapered.
Synonym: muscle-tendon junction.
(05 Mar 2000)
C-reactive protein <protein> This blood test is used as an indicator of acute inflammation. C-reactive protein is a protein of the pentraxin family, produced by the liver during periods of inflammation and detectable in serum in various disease conditions particularly during the acute phase of immune response. Normally C-reactive protein should be negative in the bloodstream.
C-reactive protein is synthesised by hepatocytes and its production may be triggered by prostaglandin E1 or parogen. It consists of five polypeptide sub units forming a molecule of total molecular weight 105 kD. It binds to polysaccharides present in a wide range of bacterial, fungal and other cell walls or cell surfaces and to lecithin and to phosphoryl or choline containing molecules. It is related in structure to Serum Amyloid. And C polysaccharide.
Conditions which can cause a positive C-reactive protein include: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, pneumococcal pneumonia, rheumatic fever, cancer, tuberculosis and myocardial infarction.
A positive C-reactive protein may also be seen in the later half of pregnancy and in some who are taking birth control pills.
See: acute phase proteins
(06 Oct 1997)
cross-reactive antibody <haematology, immunology> Antibodies which don't respond to any one specific antigen, but will respond to a number of them. These antibodies can be responsible for false positive results in antigen-antibody tests.
(09 Oct 1997)
precision attachment A frictional or mechanically retained unit used in fixed or removable prosthodontics, consisting of closely fitting male and female parts, an attachment that may be rigid in function or may incorporate a movable stress control unit to reduce the torque on the abutment.
Synonym: frictional attachment, internal attachment, key attachment, keyway attachment, parallel attachment, slotted attachment.
(05 Mar 2000)
slotted attachment A frictional or mechanically retained unit used in fixed or removable prosthodontics, consisting of closely fitting male and female parts, an attachment that may be rigid in function or may incorporate a movable stress control unit to reduce the torque on the abutment.
Synonym: frictional attachment, internal attachment, key attachment, keyway attachment, parallel attachment, slotted attachment.
(05 Mar 2000)
denture precision attachment A precision device used for attaching a fixed or removable partial denture to the crown of an abutment tooth or a restoration. One type is the intracoronal attachment and the other type is the extracoronal attachment. It consists of a female portion within the coronal portion of the crown of an abutment and a fitted male portion attached to the denture proper.
(12 Dec 1998)
internal attachment A frictional or mechanically retained unit used in fixed or removable prosthodontics, consisting of closely fitting male and female parts, an attachment that may be rigid in function or may incorporate a movable stress control unit to reduce the torque on the abutment.
Synonym: frictional attachment, internal attachment, key attachment, keyway attachment, parallel attachment, slotted attachment.
(05 Mar 2000)
object attachment Emotional attachment to someone or something in the environment.
(12 Dec 1998)
thiobarbituric acid reactive substances Low-molecular-weight end products, probably malondialdehyde, that are formed during the decomposition of lipid peroxidation products. These compounds react with thiobarbituric acid to form a fluorescent red adduct.
(12 Dec 1998)
epithelial attachment A collar of epthelial cells attached to the tooth surface and subepithelial connective tissue found at the base of the gingival crevice.
Synonym: epithelial attachment.
(05 Mar 2000)
key attachment A frictional or mechanically retained unit used in fixed or removable prosthodontics, consisting of closely fitting male and female parts, an attachment that may be rigid in function or may incorporate a movable stress control unit to reduce the torque on the abutment.
Synonym: frictional attachment, internal attachment, key attachment, keyway attachment, parallel attachment, slotted attachment.
(05 Mar 2000)
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