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nervus spermaticus externus <anatomy, nerve> Branch of genitofemoral nerve distributed to skin of anterior scrotum (male) or labia majora (female) and adjacent thigh and supplying a motor branch to the cremaster muscle. Usually passes through deep inguinal ring and canal.
Synonym: ramus genitalis nervi genitofemoralis, external spermatic nerve, nervus spermaticus externus.
(05 Mar 2000)
sulcus spiralis externus A concavity in the outer wall of the cochlear duct between the prominentia spiralis and the spiral organ.
Synonym: sulcus spiralis externus.
(05 Mar 2000)
obturator externus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower half of margin of obturator foramen and adjacent part of external surface of obturator membrane; insertion, trochanteric fossa of greater trochanter; action, rotates thigh laterally; nerve supply, obturator.
Synonym: musculus obturator externus, external obturator muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
externus <anatomy> Situated or occurring on the outside, many anatomical structures formerly called external are now more correctly termed lateral.
Origin: L. Externus = outside
(18 Nov 1997)
ramus A standard medical dictionary contains over 13 pages full of entries to the word ramus. Why? because ramus in latin means a branch and all sorts of anatomic items such as blood vessels and nerves quite naturally have branches. So, for example, medicine is plagued with the likes of the ramus acetabularis arteriae circumflexae femoris medialis which is simply the branch of an artery that goes to the acetabulum (the socket) of the hip joint.
(12 Dec 1998)
ramus acetabularis An arterial branch that supplies the acetabulum; two arteries, the obturator and the medial femoral circumflex, have such branches.
Synonym: ramus acetabularis, acetabular artery, arteria acetabuli.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus acromialis arteriae suprascapularis <anatomy, artery> Branch of suprascapular artery which pierces the origin of the trapezius muscle to run to the acromion; anastomoses, acromial branch of thoracoacromial artery.
Synonym: ramus acromialis arteriae suprascapularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus acromialis arteriae thoracoacromialis <anatomy, artery> A branch of the thoracoacromial artery that runs over the coracoid process and under the deltoid muscle.
Synonym: ramus acromialis arteriae thoracoacromialis, acromial artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus alveolaris superior medius nervi infraorbitalis Synonym: middle superior alveolar branch of infraorbital nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus anastomoticus The anastomotic branch, a blood vessel that interconnects two neighboring vessels. It should not be used for the nervous system, because there is no analogy between a vascular anastomosing branch and a connection between nerves or their subdivisions.
Synonym: ramus anastomoticus.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae cum lacrimali <anatomy, artery> A branch of the middle meningeal artery arising in the cranial cavity which runs anteriorly through the superior orbital fissure to anastomose with the lacrimal artery.
See: orbital branch of middle meningeal artery.
Synonym: ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae cum lacrimali.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus anterior The anterior branch of the following:
great auricular nerve
lateral cerebral sulcus
left and right superior pulmonary veins
medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm
obturator artery
obturator nerve
renal artery
right branch of portal vein
right hepatic duct
superior thyroid artery
ulnar recurrent artery.
Synonym: ramus anterior.
(05 May 2002)
ramus anterior ascendens The ascending anterior branch of the superior lobar branches of the left and right pulmonary arteries.
Synonym: ramus anterior ascendens.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus anterior descendens The descending anterior branch of the superior lobar branches of the right and left pulmonry arteries.
Synonym: ramus anterior descendens.
(05 Mar 2000)
ramus anterior lateralis The lateral anterior branch, the former name for the ascending anterior branch of the left pulmonary artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
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