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"pterygoid nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ±¸½É½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æºí·Ï, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æºí·Ï
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ, ÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
  • brachial nerve
    À§ÆÈ½Å°æ, »ó¿Ï½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ, ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • nerve avulsion
    ½Å°æÂõ±è
  • brachial nerve
    À§ÆÈ½Å°æ
  • buccal nerve
    º¼½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pterygoid fovea
    ³¯°³±Ù¿À¸ñ
  • pterygoid fovea ³ª f. pterygoidea
    ³¯°³¿À¸ñ, À͵¹¿Í(ìÏÔÍèÀ).
  • pterygoid fovea ³ª f. pterygoidea
    ³¯°³¿À¸ñ, À͵¹¿Í(ìÏÔÍèÀ).
  • pterygoid hamulus
    ³¯°³°¥°í¸®, À͵¹±¸ (ìÏÔÍÏÉ).
  • pterygoid hamulus
    ³¯°³°¥°í¸®
  • pterygoid hamulus
    ³¯°³°¥°í¸®, À͵¹? (ìÏÔÍÏÉ).
  • pterygoid muscle
    ³¯°³±ÙÀ°, À͵¹±Ù(ìÏÔÍÐÉ).
  • pterygoid muscle
    À͵¹±Ù
  • pterygoid muscle lateral
    ¿ÜÃø³¯°³±Ù, ¿ÜÀ͵¹±Ù(èâìÏÔÍÐÉ).
  • pterygoid muscle medial
    ³»Ãø³¯°³±Ù, ³»À͵¹±Ù(Ò®ìÏÔÍÐÉ).
  • pterygoid notch
    ³¯°³ÆÐÀÓ
  • pterygoid notch ³ª incisura pterygoidea
    ³¯°³ÆÐÀÓ, À͵¹ÀýÈç(ìÏÔÍôîýÝ) .
  • pterygoid plate
    À͵¹ÆÇ
  • pterygoid plates
    ³¯°³ÆÇ, À͵¹ÆÇ(ìÏÔÍ÷ù).
  • pterygoid plexus
    ³¯°³±ÙÁ¤¸Æ¾ó±â, À͵¹±ÙÁ¤¸ÆÃÑ(¡­ÐÉð¡Øæõ¿).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lateral pterygoid plate
  • medial lamina of pterygoid process
    ³¯°³µ¹±â³»ÃøÆÇ, ÀÍ»óµ¹±â³»ÃøÆÇ.
  • medial lamina of pterygoid process ; lamina medialis processus pterygoidei
    ³¯°³µ¹±â³»ÃøÆÇ, ÀÍ»óµ¹±â³»ÃøÆÇ.
  • medial pterygoid m.
    ¾ÈÂʳ¯°³±Ù
  • medial pterygoid muscle
    ³»Ãø³¯°³±Ù, ³»ÃøÀ͵¹±Ù(¡­ìÏÔÍÐÉ).
  • medial pterygoid muscle
    ³»ÃøÀ͵¹±Ù, ³»Ãø³¯°³±Ù{ÇØ}
  • medial pterygoid muscle ³ª musculus ptery goideus medialis
    ³»Ãø³¯°³±Ù, ³»ÃøÀ͵¹±Ù(¡­ìÏÔÍÐÉ).
  • medial pterygoid plate
    ³»ÃøÀ͵¹ÆÇ
  • muscle, medial pterygoid
    ³»ÃøÀ͵¹±Ù, ³»Ãø³¯°³±Ù{ÇØ}
  • muscle, pterygoid
    À͵¹±Ù
  • pterygoid branches
    ³¯°³±Ù°¡Áö
  • pterygoid canal
    ³¯°³°ü, À͵¹°ü(ìÏÔÍη).
  • pterygoid canal
    ³¯°³°ü
  • pterygoid canal
    À͵¹°ü(ìÏÔÍη).
  • pterygoid canal
    À͵¹°ü(ìÏÔÍη).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • (Pterygoid tuberosity)
    (³¯°³±Ù°ÅÄ£¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À͵¹±ÙÁ¶¸é
  • Pterygoid plexus
    ³¯°³±ÙÁ¤¸Æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À͵¹±ÙÁ¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • Pterygoid process
    ³¯°³µ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àͻ󵹱â
  • Pterygoid notch
    ³¯°³ÆÐÀÓ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À͵¹ÀýÈç
  • Genu (of facial nerve)
    (¾ó±¼½Å°æ)¹«¸­
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¸é½Å°æ½½
  • Transverse nerve of neck
    °¡·Î¸ñ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °æÈ¾½Å°æ
  • Thoracodorsal nerve
    °¡½¿µî½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èä¹è½Å°æ
  • Lateral pectoral nerve
    °¡Âʰ¡½¿±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÈä±Ù½Å°æ
  • Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂʳҴٸ®ÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø´ëÅðÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral dorsal nerve of great toe
    °¡ÂʵîÂʾöÁö¹ß°¡¶ô½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹«Áö¿ÜÃø¹èÃøÁö½Å°æ
  • Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂʹߵîÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÁ·¹èÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral plantar nerve
    °¡Âʹ߹ٴڽŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÁ·Ã´½Å°æ
  • Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
    °¡ÂʾƷ¡ÆÈÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÀü¿ÏÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøºñº¹ÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral ampullar nerve
    °¡ÂÊÆØ´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • nasociliary nerve
    ÄÚ¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ºñ¸ð¾çü½Å°æ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • nerve cell
    ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
CN Cranial Nerve
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ANF auditory nerve fiber
beta NGF Beta nerve growth factor
NGF Beta-nerve growth factor
CSNA Cardiac sympathetic nerve activity
CSN Carotid sinus nerve
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • pterygoid tuberosity
    ³¯°³±Ù °ÅÄ£¸é, À͵¹±Ù Á¶¸é
  • pterygoid venous plexus
    À͵¹ Á¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • sulcus of pterygoid hamulus
    °¥°í¸® °í¶û
  • superficial pterygoid space
    Ç¥Ãþ À͵¹±Ù °£°Ý
  • superior lateral pterygoid muscle
    ¿ÜÀ͵¹±Ù »óµÎ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ¸·Î, medulla oblongataÀÇ Àü¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À¸ç, cranial root¿Í s
  • accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ µ¿¹Ý Á¤¸Æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
    û·ÂÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¿Í¿ì½Å°æ°ú ±ÕÇüÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ÀüÁ¤½Å°æÀ» °¡Áø °¨°¢ µÎ°³½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ, ¼öÀԽŰæ
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  • afferent peripheral nerve
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  • amyelinated nerve fiber
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  • anococcygeal nerve
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  • anterior angular nerve
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  • anterior auricular nerve
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  • anterior deep temporal nerve
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pterygoid fossa The fossa formed by the divergence posteriorly of the plates of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone; it lodges the origin of medial pterygoid and the tensor palati muscles.
Synonym: fossa pterygoidea.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid fovea A depression on the antero-medial side of the neck of the condylar process of the mandible, giving attachment to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
Synonym: fovea pterygoidea, pterygoid depression, pterygoid pit.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid hamulus The inferior, hook-shaped extremity of the medial plate of the pterygoid process.
Synonym: hamulus pterygoideus, hamular process of sphenoid bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid laminae See: lateral pterygoid plate, medial pterygoid plate.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid muscles Two of the masticatory muscles: the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle. Action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side.
(12 Dec 1998)
pterygoid notch The cleft between the medial and lateral laminae of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone into which the pyramidal process of the palatine bone is fitted.
Synonym: incisura pterygoidea, fissura pterygoidea, pterygoid notch.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid pit A depression on the antero-medial side of the neck of the condylar process of the mandible, giving attachment to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
Synonym: fovea pterygoidea, pterygoid depression, pterygoid pit.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid plates See: lateral pterygoid plate, medial pterygoid plate.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid plexus A venous plexus occupying the infratemporal fossa receiving veins accompanying the branches of the maxillary artery, and terminating posteriorly in the maxillary vein; anteriorly the pterygoid plexus drains via the deep facial vein into the facial vein.
Synonym: plexus pterygoideus.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid process A long process extending downward from the junction of the body and great wing of the sphenoid bone on either side; it is formed of two plates (lateral and medial), united anteriorly but separated below to form the pterygoid notch; the pterygoid fossa is formed by the divergence of these two plates posteriorly.
Synonym: processus pterygoideus, os pterygoideum.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid ridge of sphenoid bone A rough ridge marking the angle of union of the temporal and infratemporal surfaces of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone.
Synonym: crista infratemporalis, pterygoid ridge of sphenoid bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid tubercle A slight prominence on the posterior surface of the medial pterygoid plate, inferior and to the medial side of the pterygoid canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygoid tuberosity A roughened area on the internal aspect of the mandible, giving attachment to fibres of the medial pterygoid muscle.
Synonym: tuberositas pterygoidea.
(05 Mar 2000)
sulcus of pterygoid hamulus A groove at the base of the hamular process which forms a pulley for the tendon of the tensor veli palatini muscle.
Synonym: sulcus hamuli pterygoidei, sulcus of pterygoid hamulus.
(05 Mar 2000)
internal pterygoid muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, pterygoid fossa of sphenoid and tuberosity of maxilla; insertion, medial surface of mandible between angle and mylohyoid groove; action, elevates mandible closing jaw; nerve supply, nerve to medial pterygoid from mandibular division of trigeminal.
Synonym: musculus pterygoideus medialis, internal pterygoid muscle, musculus pterygoideus internus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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