| ¿µ¹® | malignant tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¢Á¾ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ï ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«-ħ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ÈÇй°ÁúÀ» ³»¾î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ä§ÇØÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷°ü ¹× ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ Ä«ÄʽþƸ¦ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾ÏÁ¾À̶ó Çϰí, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÎ °ÍÀ» À°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | benign tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ°í, ÁÖÀ§¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÆÛÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ħÀ±À̳ª ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ¼¶À¯Á¾À̳ª Áö¹æÁ¾ µûÀ§°¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº Á¾¾çÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØµµ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Çü½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°£¿¡ ¿Õ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¹Ð¾î³»¸ç Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ´Â ¿Ï¸¸Çϸç ÀüÀÌÇϰųª ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°´Ù. Á¾¾ç¼ººÐÀº º¯ÀÌüÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àü½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹ßÀ°ÇßÀ» ¶§ Àü½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾ç»óŰ¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î Ä«Äʽþư¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¼º»óÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ °æ°è´Â ¾ø°í, °æ°è°æº¯À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Wilms' tumor | ÇÑ±Û | Àª¸§ÁîÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ º¹ºÎ³»Á¾¾çÀ» ¹ß°ß½Ã Áß¾Ó¼±À» ³Ñ¾î¼¸é ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̰í, Áß¾Ó¼±À» ³ÑÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Àª¸§ÁîÁ¾¾çÀ» ÀǽÉÇÒ ¸¸Å Áß¿äÇϰí ÈçÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº ¾ø´Â ÆíÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î ¾Æ±âÀÇ ¸ñ¿åÀ» ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Ù°¡ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÈ º¹ºÎ³»Á¾±« ¶§¹®¿¡ º´¿øÀ» ã°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áø´Ü½Ã ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ÀüÀ̰¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÀüÀ̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿ä¹ý, ±×¸®°í ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀÇ º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mucinous tumor | ÇÑ±Û | Á¡¾×Á¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¡¾×À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³¼Ò¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ³¶¼º(¹°ÁָӴϰ°Àº Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ) Á¾¾ç¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tumor | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î Áõ½Ä ¹× Áõ´ë. ½Å»ý¹°. (1) ºÐ·ù A. ħÀ±°ú ÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó i)¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç: ħÀ±°ú ÀüÀ̰¡ ¾ø°í ¿ªÇü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ. ´ë°³ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ô°í, »ý¸í¿¡ Å©°Ô ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Àû´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ÜÁö ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÁ¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ii)¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç: ħÀ±°ú ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀÖ°í Åðȵµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ. ±â¿ø¼¼Æ÷°¡ »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì ¾ÏÁ¾, ºñ»óÇǼºÀÏ °æ¿ì À°Á¾À¸·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, Àç¹ßÀ» Àß Çϸç, »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ³·´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡°¾Ï¡±À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. B. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Ư¡¿¡ µû¶ó »ùÁ¾, Áö¹æÁ¾, ±ÙÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. (2) º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Ư¡ A. À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ß µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ Çϰí Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ½º¸çµéµíÀÌ ÆÇ»ó±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±âµµ ÇÏ´Â µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ¾ç¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇǸ·À» °¡Áø °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ¾Ç¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À°¾È¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ª´«´Ù. ³¶¼º, À¶±â¼º, ±«»ç¼º, Æú¸³¸ð¾ç, ±Ë¾çÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ·Πº¯ÈÇÑ´Ù. ÇÙÀÇ ±Ø¼ºÀÌ »ç¶óÁö°í ÇÙÀÇ ¿°»ö¼ºÀÌ Â£¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÇ ¿°»ö¼ºµµ º¯ÈÇÏ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷µé°£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÁֱⰡ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇØÁ® ¸¹Àº ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿À» º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¿ªÇü¼ºÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ªÇü¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû µî±ÞÀ» ³ª´«´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ Á¾¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¸íĪÀ» ºÙÀδÙ. |
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| BT | base of tongue; bedtime; bitemporal; bitrochanteric; bladder tumor; Blalock-Taussig [shunt]; bleedin... |
|---|---|
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| PCCM | pediatric critical care medicine; primary care case management; primary care case manager |
| PCP | parachlorophenate; patient care plan; pentachlorophenol; 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine; periphera... |
| PH | parathyroid hormone; partial hepatectomy; partial hysterectomy; passive hemagglutination; past histo... |
| ICHPPC | International Classification of Health Problems in Primary Care |
|---|---|
| I.C.P.C. | International Classification of Primary Care |
| LRC-CPPT | Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial |
| MPC | Multiple primary cancer |
| PHPV | Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous |
| primary | Principal, primus, the first, first in order or in time of development, principal. Origin: L. Primarius (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| primary adhesion | Healing by fibrous adhesion, without suppuration or granulation tissue formation. Synonym: primary adhesion, primary union. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary adrenocortical insufficiency | Adrenocortical insufficiency caused by disease, destruction, or surgical removal of the adrenal cortices. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary aerodontalgia | Dental pain associated with expansion of trapped gases within a tooth, as under a filling or in an infected pulp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary alcohol | An alcohol characterised by the univalent radical, -CH2OH. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary aldosteronism | An adrenocortical disorder caused by excessive secretion of aldosterone and characterised by headaches, nocturia, polyuria, fatigue, hypertension, potassium depletion, hypokalaemic alkalosis, hypervolaemia, and decreased plasma renin activity; may be associated with small benign adrenocortical adenomas. Synonym: Conn's syndrome, idiopathic aldosteronism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary amenorrhoea | Amenorrhoea in which the menses have never occurred. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary amoebic meningoencephalitis | An invasive, rapidly fatal cerebral infection by soil amoebae, chiefly Naegleria fowleri, found in man and other primates and experimentally in rodents; the disease is characterised by a high fever, neck rigidity, and symptoms associated with upper respiratory infection such as cough and nausea; although organisms have been cultured from various organs, the brain is the primary focus, especially the olfactory lobes and cerebral cortex, which are first attacked by the amoebae that enter from nasal mucosa through the cribriform plate; death usually occurs two to three days after onset of symptoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary amputation | An amputation formerly performed during the period between trauma or incipient gangrene and suppuration. Synonym: intrapyretic amputation, primary amputation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary amyloidosis | <immunology, nephrology> A disease which is characterised by the deposition of the fibrous protein amyloid in one or more locations within the body. Amyloid deposition may occur in the kidney, brain, liver, heart, skin and lungs. A recognised complication is a restrictive cardiomyopathy. (05 Mar 1998) |
| primary anaesthetic | The compound that contributes most to loss of sensation when a mixture of anaesthetics is administered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary antibody response | <immunology> Antibodies made upon first exposure to an antigen, mostly of the class IgM. (05 Mar 1998) |
| primary atelectasis | <chest medicine, paediatrics> A nonexpansion of the lungs after birth is known as primary atelectasis. Secondary atelectasis can occur at any age but is common in infants due to hyaline membrane disease. This form may also be seen in patients after surgery (general anaesthesia). See: atelectasis. (05 Mar 1998) |
| primary atypical pneumonia | An acute systemic disease with involvement of the lungs, caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and marked by high fever, cough, relatively few physical signs, and scattered densities on X-rays; usually associated with development of cold agglutinins and antibodies to the bacteria. Synonym: atypical pneumonia, Eaton agent pneumonia, mycoplasmal pneumonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary biliary cirrhosis | <gastroenterology> A rare form of liver disease which results in the irreversible destruction of the liver and bile ducts. The cause is unknown, but is thought to be an autoimmune mechanism. (06 Mar 1998) |
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