| 영문 | pneumothorax | 한글 | 기흉, 공기가슴증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 흉막강 안에 공기나 가스가 들어차 흉벽과 허파쪽의 두 가슴막면이 서로 떨어져 있는 상태. 외상성공기가슴증과 자연공기가슴증으로 분류되며 자연공기가슴증의 원인은 과격한 운동, 지나친 늘림, 기침, 구토 등으로 인한 기종성 낭의 파열 등이며 폐렴, 폐섬유증, 폐공기증, 폐결핵 등 폐질환의 기왕력이 있는 환자에게 많다. 공기가슴증이 갑자기 생기면 심한 통증과 숨이 차고 재채기-구토-기침-호흡곤란을 일으키는 예가 있다. 돌발적인 호흡곤란, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 기침(가래가 수반되지 않는) 등이지만 전혀 자각증상이 없이 흉부X선 사진에서 우연히 발견되는 수도 있다. |
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| pneumococcal pneumonia | Pneumonia due to infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae; often of lobar distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pneumococcal pneumonia immunization | This vaccine, which prevents one of the most common and severe forms of pneumonia, is usually given only once in a lifetime, usually after the age of 55, to someone with ongoing lung problems (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma) or other chronic diseases (including those involving the heart and kidneys). This vaccination would rarely be given to children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumococcal polysaccharide | A soluble type-specific polysaccharide produced during active growth of virulent pneumococci composing a large part of the capsule. Synonym: pneumococcal polysaccharide, soluble specific substance, specific soluble polysaccharide, specific soluble sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcal vaccine | Vaccine comprised of purified capsular polysaccharide antigen from 23 types of Streptococcus pneumoniae (representing those types responsible for most of the reported pneumococcal diseases in the U.S.). (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcal/suppurative keratitis | A severe, creeping, central, suppurative ulcer often due to pneumococci. Synonym: pneumococcal/suppurative keratitis, serpent ulcer of cornea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococci | <bacteria> Gram-positive pyogenic organisms (about 1m diameter), usually encapsulated, closely related to streptococci, associated with diseases of the lung. (29 Oct 1998) |
| pneumococcidal | Destructive to pneumococci. Origin: pneumococcus + L. Caedo, to kill (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcolysis | Lysis or destruction of pneumococci. Origin: pneumococcus + G. Lysis, dissolution (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcosis | Rarely used term for infection with pneumococci. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcosuria | The presence of pneumococci or their specific capsular substance in the urine. Origin: pneumococcus + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumococcus | <bacteria> A genus of bacteria that is typified by gram-positive staining and a coccal shape (round) that are usually observed microscopically in pairs. A common cause of pneumonia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pneumocolon | Gas in the colon or interstitial gas in the wall of the colon. Origin: G. Pneuma, air, + kolon, colon (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumoconiosis | <chest medicine> Fibrosis and scarring of the lungs secondary to the repeated inhalation of dust associated with some occupation. Examples include silica, asbestos and coal dust exposure. (29 Oct 1998) |
| pneumoconiosis of coal workers | Pneumoconiosis seen in coal miners, for example anthracosis, black lung disease (pneumomelanosis). (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumoconiosis siderotica | Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of iron dust. Synonym: pulmonary siderosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Pneumocystis carini
Synonyms : Pneumocystis carinii Infections, Infection, Pneumocystis, Infections, Pneumocystis, Pneumocystis Infection, Pneumocystis carinii Infection
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Pneumoencephalographic Cisternography, Cisternographies, Pneumoencephalographic, Pneumoencephalographic Cisternographies, Pneumoencephalographies
Synonyms : Diagnostic Pneumomediastinum, Diagnostic Pneumomediastinums, Pneumomediastinums, Diagnostic
| Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
pneumocytosis: pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pneumoencephalogram |
encephalogram: an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pneumogastric |
vagal: of or relating to the vagus nerve vagus: a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera of or relating to or involving the lungs and stomach
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pneumogastric nerve |
vagus: a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pneumonectomy |
surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pneumo | a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera |
|---|---|
| pneumo | surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer) |
| pneumo | respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants |
| pneumo | relating to or affecting the lungs |
| pneumo | characterized by lung involvement |
| pneumo | inflammation of the lungs |
| pneumo | chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles |
| pneumo | abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung |
| pneumo | vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus |