| ¿µ¹® | thyroid carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù¿¡ »ý±ä »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¹°. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯µÎ»ó, ¼ÒÆ÷»ó, ¿ªÇü¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Æø·Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼º ¿Á¼Ò, T4 ¾ïÁ¦¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchogenic carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö¿ø¼º ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. Æó¾ÏÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂ(90%ÀÌ»ó)ÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó »ù¾ÏÁ¾, Å«¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷(ÀÛÀº¼¼Æ÷) ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 4°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(non-small cell lung cancer)¿Í ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(small cell lung cancer)·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» Çϴµ¥, ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ¼ö¼úÀû Á¦°Å°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ°í ¿¹Èĵµ ÁÁÀº ¹Ý¸é, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ä¡·áµµ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ¿¹Èĵµ ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ÁÁÁö°¡ ¸øÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | embryonal carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾Æ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °íȯ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â Á¾°Ýµ¿¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 40~50´ëÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹À¸³ª, À̺¸´Ù ³·Àº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ȸ¹é»öÀÇ ºÐ¿±À» º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, °íȯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢Àº °¡±ÞÀû ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¿ø¹ß¼Ò¸¦ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̺´ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Å»ý¾ÏÁ¾ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º´±â°¡ ÃʱâÀ̸é 90% ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× Ä¡·á¼º°ú°¡ »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷(-½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í Çϰí, »óÇǸ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| BCC | basal-cell carcinoma; biliary cholesterol concentration; birth control clinic |
|---|---|
| MNBCCS | multiple nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome |
| NBCC | nevoid basal cell carcinoma |
| NBCCS | nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome |
| NBS | N-bromosuccinimide; National Bureau of Standards; neuroblastoma supressor; nevoid basal cell carcino... |
| villonodular pigmented tenosynovitis | A condition resembling pigmented villonodular synovitis but arising in periarticular soft tissue rather than in joint synovia; occurs most commonly in the hands. Synonym: villonodular pigmented tenosynovitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pigmented | <biology> Coloured; specifically, filled or imbued with pigment; as, pigmented epithelial cells; pigmented granules. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pigmented ameloblastoma | A benign neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin that most often involves the anterior maxilla of infants in the first year of life. It presents clinically as a rapidly growing blue-black lesion producing a destructive radiolucency; histologically, it is characterised by small round undifferentiated tumour cells interspersed with larger polyhedral melanin-producing cells arranged in an alveolar configuration. Synonym: melanoameloblastoma, pigmented ameloblastoma, pigmented epulis, progonoma of jaw, retinal anlage tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans | An uncommon variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans containing heavily pigmented dendritic melanocytes scattered between spindle cells of the tumour. Synonym: Bednar tumour, storiform neurofibroma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented epulis | A benign neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin that most often involves the anterior maxilla of infants in the first year of life. It presents clinically as a rapidly growing blue-black lesion producing a destructive radiolucency; histologically, it is characterised by small round undifferentiated tumour cells interspersed with larger polyhedral melanin-producing cells arranged in an alveolar configuration. Synonym: melanoameloblastoma, pigmented ameloblastoma, pigmented epulis, progonoma of jaw, retinal anlage tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented hair epidermal nevus | A nevus first seen as an irregular pigmentation of the shoulders, upper chest, or scapular area, gradually enlarging irregularly and becoming thickened and hairy. Synonym: pigmented hair epidermal nevus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented keratic precipitates | Precipitate's that occur in eyes with brown irides or after prolonged inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented layer of ciliary body | The continuation of the pigment layer of the retina onto the posterior aspect of the ciliary body. Synonym: pigmented layer of ciliary body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented layer of iris | The double layer of pigmented epithelium on the posterior surface of the iris. Synonym: pigmented layer of iris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented layer of retina | The outer layer of the retina, consisting of pigmented epithelium. Synonym: ectoretina, stratum pigmenti bulbi, stratum pigmenti retinae, tapetum nigrum, tapetum oculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented liver | A liver that contains pigment, such as occurs in Dubin-Johnson syndrome, haemochromatosis, long-standing malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented part of retina | pigmented part of retina |
| pigmented purpuric lichenoid dermatosis | An eruption comprised of lichenoid papules variously pigmented from the haemosiderin of the associated purpura; found on the legs, usually in men over 40 years of age. Synonym: Gougerot and Blum disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigmented retinal epithelium | Layer of unusual phagocytic epithelial cells lying below the photoreceptors of the vertebrate eye. The dorsal surface of the PRE cell is closely apposed to the ends of the rods and as discs are shed from the rod outer segment they are internalised and digested by the PRE. Do not have desmosomes or cytokeratins in some species. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pigmented villonodular synovitis | <radiology> Monoarthritis, young adults, erosions on BOTH sides of joint (!), probably inflammatory, haemosiderin deposited in synovium, articular cartilage preserved (despite extensive marginal erosions; similar to gout), NO calcification Differential diagnosis: TB (associated atrophy of muscle and bone), rheumatoid arthritis (symmetrical), synovial sarcoma (with or without calcified; outside joint), synovial osteochondromatosis (12 Dec 1998) |
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