| ¿µ¹® | anxiety disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ º´ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Ź Æ®ÀÎ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cyclothymic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀÎ ±âºÐ(mood)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö(affective disorder, mood disorder)ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´À¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïº´(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶º´(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶õ ¿ì¿ïº´°ú Á¶º´ÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´°ú Á¶º´¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïº´Àº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Áï ¿ì¿ïº´ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¶º´ÀÌ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì À̰ÍÀ» À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö¶õ À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈïºÐ°ú ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÈξÀ °æÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bipolar disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç±Ø¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀÎ ±âºÐ(mood)¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶Áõ(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶ÁõÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÁúȯ°ú Á¶Áõ¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | language disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»À» ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â º´Áõ. ±³Åë¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ¾ð¾î·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÀÌÇØ, Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â »ý¸®ÇÐÀû, ½É¸®ÇÐÀû, ¾ð¾îÇÐÀû, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀû, »çȸÇÐÀûÀÎ °¢ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ Áúº´À̳ª Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ¸ç ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª º´Å¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸À½Àå¾Ö, ¸»´õµë, À½¼ºÀå¾Ö, ¾ð¾î¹ß´ÞÁöü, û·ÂÀå¾Ö, ¼±Ãµ±âÇü µî ¸¹Àº Áúº´, Àå¾Ö·Î ¼¼ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎ ¹× º´ÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ³»°ú, À̺ñÀÎÈİú, Á¤½Å°ú, Ä¡°ú µî ¿©·¯ °ú¸ñ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¤¹ÐÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾ð¾î±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö, ¼º°ÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ÿ°í³ Àμº°ú ¼ºÀå°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿©·¯ »ç°Ç, ±×¸®°í ±³À°Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀΰÝÀº Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀΰÝ(¼º°Ý)ÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ, ȤÀº °¡Á·»ýȰ¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» Áְųª, ÀÚ±âÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °æ¿ì, À̸¦ ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼º°ÝµéÀº ´©±¸³ª Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̻󼺰ÝÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ä¡·áÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| FM | face mask; facilities management; family medicine; feedback mechanism; fetal movement; fibromuscular... |
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| NBM | no bowel movement; normal bone marrow; normal bowel movement; nothing by mouth |
| AIMD | abnormal involuntary movement disorder |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| periodic migrainous neuralgia | Recurrent facial pain and headache, more common in men than in women. Synonym: Harris' migraine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| periodic neutropenia | Neutropenia recurring at regular intervals (14 to 45 days), in association with various types of infectious diseases, e.g., stomatitis, cutaneous ulcers, furuncles, arthritis, and others. Synonym: cyclic neutropenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| periodic oedema | A vascular reaction involving the deep dermis or subcutaneous or submucal tissues, representing localised oedema caused by dilatation and increased permeability of the capillaries and characterised by development of giant wheals. (18 Nov 1997) |
| periodic ophthalmia | An acute iridocyclitis of horses, involving one or both eyes; it subsides only to recur at intervals of varying length and usually ends in blindness; the cause is uncertain but some have associated it with leptospires; does not appear to be contagious. Synonym: moon blindness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| periodic paralysis | Term for a group of diseases characterised by recurring episodes of muscular weakness or flaccid paralysis without loss of consciousness, speech, or sensation; attacks begin when the patient is at rest, and there is apparent good health between attacks. See: hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis, hypokalaemic periodic paralysis, normokalaemic periodic paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| periodic peritonitis | familial paroxysmal polyserositis |
| periodic polyserositis | familial paroxysmal polyserositis |
| periodic system | The arrangement of the chemical elements in a definite order as indicated by their respective atomic numbers in such a way that groups of elements with similar chemical properties (similar valence shell electron number) are grouped together. See: Mendeleeff's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis | A form of periodic paralysis in which the serum potassium level is elevated during attacks; onset occurs in infancy, attacks are frequent but relatively mild, and myotonia is often present; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypokalaemic periodic paralysis | <biochemistry> A rare inherited disorder, affecting men more often than women, characterised by intermittent episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis. One form, known as hypokalaemic periodic paralysis, is an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterised by bouts of muscle weakness (or paralysis) accompanied by low serum potassium levels. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Incidence: 1 in 100,000. (11 Jan 1998) |
| sodium-responsive periodic paralysis | A form of periodic paralysis in which the serum potassium level is within normal limits during attacks; onset usually occurs between the ages of 2 and 5 years; there is often severe quadriplegia, usually improved by the administration of sodium salts; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: sodium-responsive periodic paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| normokalaemic periodic paralysis | A form of periodic paralysis in which the serum potassium level is within normal limits during attacks; onset usually occurs between the ages of 2 and 5 years; there is often severe quadriplegia, usually improved by the administration of sodium salts; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: sodium-responsive periodic paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| familial periodic paralysis | <neurology> A rare inherited disorder, affecting men more often than women, characterised by intermittent episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis. One form, known as hypokalaemic periodic paralysis, is an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterised by bouts of muscle weakness (or paralysis) accompanied by low serum potassium levels. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Incidence: 1 in 100,000. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anacrotic limb | The ascending limb of an arterial pulse tracing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior limb of internal capsule | The portion of the internal capsule between the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen; it lies anterior to the genu of the internal capsule. Synonym: crus anterius capsulae internae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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