| ¿µ¹® | sensory nerve | ÇÑ±Û | °¨°¢½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡 Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. ´«À̳ª ÇǺΠµî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¨°¢±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» °ÅÃÄ Ã´¼ö¿Í ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±îÁö °¨°¢ÀÌ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ÇâÇØ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀº ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ°èÅëÀ̸ç, ¿ø½É¼º ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°èÅë ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¨°¢½Å°æ¿¡´Â Èİ¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥°)-½Ã°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥±)-´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥²)-»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥´)-¾ó±¼½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥¶)-û°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥·)-ÇôÀενŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¸)-¹ÌÁֽŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¹) ¹× ô¼ö½Å°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢½Å°æ Áß ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ µÎºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Èİ¢½Å°æ-½Ã°¢½Å°æ-û°¢½Å°æÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö´Â ƯÈ÷ ºÐÈµÈ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ÇôÀενŰæÀº ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀåÄ¡¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº Èä°°ú º¹°ÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ±¸½É¼º Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃß¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ¸ç »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº ô¼öÀÇ °¢ ¸¶µð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿©(¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ÇǺÎ-Á¡¸· µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é°¨°¢°ú ½ÉºÎ°¨°¢À» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. ô¼öÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡µµ ÇÇºÎ¿Í ½ÉºÎ, ³»ÀåÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cranial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ô¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀÎ ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, û°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÎ ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº û°¢À» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î û°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | afferent nerve | ÇÑ±Û | µé½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peripheral nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÃʽŰæ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| CAP | camptodactyly-arthropathy-pericarditis [syndrome]; Canada Assistance Plan; capsule; captopril; catab... |
|---|---|
| PT | pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t... |
| pt | part; patient; pint; point |
| CSN | cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve |
| NE | national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end... |
| intersheath spaces of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The spaces within the internal sheath of the optic nerve, between the arachnoidal and pial layers, filled with cerebrospinal fluid and continuous with the subarachnoid space. Synonym: spatia intervaginalia nervi optici, intersheath spaces of optic nerve, Schwalbe's spaces. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| intervaginal space of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The spaces within the internal sheath of the optic nerve, between the arachnoidal and pial layers, filled with cerebrospinal fluid and continuous with the subarachnoid space. Synonym: spatia intervaginalia nervi optici, intersheath spaces of optic nerve, Schwalbe's spaces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The optic nerve. The nerve carrying impulses for the sense of sight. Projection from the vertebrate retina to the midbrain. Embryologically, a CNS tract rather than a peripheral nerve. Popular experimental preparation for studies of regeneration of retino tectal projections in lower vertebrates and also for studies of glial cell lineage in CNS. Synonym: cranial nerve II. (18 Nov 1997) |
| optic nerve diseases | Diseases of the optic nerve. (12 Dec 1998) |
| optic nerve drusen | Basophilic, calcareous, laminated acellular bodies within the optic nerve anterior to the scleral lamina cribrosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic nerve glioma | <radiology> F = M, child / young adult (75% less than 10 yrs, 90% less than 20 yrs), fusiform, isodense mass, with or without enhancement, rarely calcified associated with neurofibromatosis Cf: optic nerve meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| optic nerve head | The portion of the optic nerve seen in the fundus with the ophthalmoscope. It is formed by the meeting of all the retinal ganglion cell axons as they enter the optic nerve. Because the retina at the optic disk has no photoreceptors there is a corresponding blind spot in the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
| optic nerve hypoplasia | Congenitally small optic disk resulting from failure of development of retinal ganglion cells, with a reduced number of axons; visual impairment may be marked. See: de Morsier's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic nerve meningioma | <radiology> Female (80%), middle age, (24% occur before 10 yrs, but are associated with neurofibromatosis), tubular, hyperdense mass, intense tramtrack enhancement, ** Cf: optic nerve glioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| optic nerve sheath decompression | A venting of the optic nerve sheath into the retrobulbar space, by slitting or by fenestrating the sheath. See: optic nerve sheath fenestration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic nerve sheath fenestration | The cutting of a window in the dura of the optic nerve sheath to relieve papilledema and prevent further loss of optic nerve fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
| external sheath of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The outer sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the dura mater. Synonym: vagina externa nervi optici, dural sheath of optic nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial crus of the horizontal part of the facial canal | Medially-placed, anteriorly-directed first portion of the horizontal part of the facial canal. See: horizontal part of facial canal. Synonym: medial crus of the horizontal part of the facial canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| horizontal part of facial canal | First portion of facial canal, between beginning of canal (at the introitus of the facial canal at the end of the internal auditory meatus) and the point at which it turns to descend, beginning the descending part. There are two components (crura) of the horizontal part: the medially-located, anteriorly-directed medial crus and the laterally-placed, posteriorly-directed lateral crus, the two being continuous at a sharp bend, the genu of the facial canal. This lateral part is where the genicular ganglion is located and which communicates with the middle cranial fossa via the hiatus of the facial canal, through which the greater superficial petrosal nerve passes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| descending part of facial canal | Second portion of the facial canal, after the horizontal parts, beginning at the posterior end of the lateral crus where the canal begins to descend. It runs vertically downward, ending at the stylomastoid foramen. Anteriorly, the descending part of the facial canal communicates with the tympanic cavity via the canaliculus for the nerve to the stapedius muscle and the posterior canaliculus of the chorda tympani. (05 Mar 2000) |
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