¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"oval foramen of hip bone"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® bone ÇÑ±Û »À, °ñ
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  ±¸¼º£­»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å¾ƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸ鼭 Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀ־ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼­ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
  ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯È­µÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ Àִ °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) È¤Àº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇϰԠ¹è¿­µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ À־ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿­ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ÂªÀº »À(short bone)£­¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£­¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£­ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀΠ»À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼­ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® bone age ÇÑ±Û »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É
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  »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ È­°ñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È­°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼­ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³­ Çظ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® bone scan ÇÑ±Û »À½ºÄµ
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  »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁúÀº Ä®½·°ú Àλ꿰À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ »À¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Àλ꿰ºÐÆ÷³ª ¾çÀÌ º¯È­ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àλ꿰¿¡´Ù°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»º¸³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÙ¿© È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³»º¸³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ »ÀÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠ»óųª º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »À½ºÄµ(bone scan)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® mandibular bone, mandible ÇÑ±Û ¾Æ·¡ÅλÀ, ÇϾǰñ
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  ¾ó±¼À» ±¸¼ºÇϴ »ÀÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î½á, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»Çϴ "ÅÎ"À» ÀÌ·ç´Â »À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ó±¼»À¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »À´Â À§ÅλÀ(maxillary bone), ¾Æ·¡»À(mandibular bone), ´«¹°»À(lacrimal bone), ÄÚ»À(nasal bone), ±¤´ë»À(zygomatic bone), º¸½À»À(vomer) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
  
  
¿µ¹® red bone marrow ÇÑ±Û Àû»ö°ñ¼ö
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  ºÐÈ­ÁßÀÇ °¥ºñ»À, Ã´Ãß»À³ª ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÛÀº »À¿¡ Àִ Ȱµ¿¼º °ñ¼öÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³ª °ú¸³¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý»ê Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • foramen
    ±¸¸Û, °ø
  • foramen cecum
    ¸·±¸¸Û
  • foramen cecum medullae oblongatae
    ¼û³ú¸·±¸¸Û, ¿¬¼ö¸Í°ø
  • foramen lacerum
    ÆÄ¿­±¸¸Û, ÆÄ¿­°ø
  • foramen magnum
    Å«±¸¸Û, ´ë°ø
  • foramen ovale
    Ÿ¿ø±¸¸Û, Ÿ¿ø°ø
  • foramen rotundum
    ¿øÇü±¸¸Û, ¿øÇü°ø
  • foramen spinosum
    °¡½Ã±¸¸Û
  • frontoethmoidal foramen
    À̸¶¹úÁý±¸¸Û, ÀüµÎ»ç°ñ°ø
  • greater sciatic foramen
    Å«±ÃµÕ±¸¸Û, ´ëÁ°ñ°ø
  • incisive foramen
    ¾Õ´Ï±¸¸Û, ÀýÄ¡°ø
  • infraorbital foramen
    ´«È®¾Æ·¡±¸¸Û, ¾È¿ÍÇϰø
  • interventricular foramen
    ³ú½Ç»çÀ̱¸¸Û, ³ú½Ç°£°ø
  • intervertebral foramen
    ôÃß»çÀ̱¸¸Û, Ãß°£°ø
  • jugular foramen
    ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û, °æÁ¤¸Æ°ø
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • long bone
    ±ä»À
  • nasal bone
    ÄÚ»À
  • occipital bone
    µÚÅë¼ö»À
  • parietal bone
    ¸¶·ç»À
  • sesamoid bone
    Á¾ÀÚ»À
  • short bone
    ªÀº»À
  • sphenoid bone
    ³ªºñ»À
  • spongy bone
    °¹¼Ø»À, ÇØ¸é»À
  • tarsal bone
    ¹ß¸ñ»À, Á·±Ù°ñ
  • temporal bone
    °üÀÚ»À
  • zygomatic bone
    ±¤´ë»À
  • aneurysmal bone cyst
    µ¿¸Æ·ù»À³¶Á¾
  • simple bone cyst
    ´Ü¼ø»À³¶Á¾, °í¸³¼º°ñ³¶Á¾
  • bone density
    »À¹Ðµµ, °ñ¹Ðµµ
  • bone deposition
    »ÀÄ§Âø, °ñÄ§Âø
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • foramen magnum
    Å«±¸¸Û
  • foramen ovale
    Ÿ¿ø±¸¸Û
  • foramen rotundum
    ¿øÇü±¸¸Û
  • frontoethmoidal foramen
    À̸¶¹úÁý±¸¸Û
  • greater sciatic foramen
    Å«±ÃµÕ±¸¸Û
  • incisive foramen
    ¾Õ´Ï±¸¸Û
  • infraorbital foramen
    ´«È®¾Æ·¡±¸¸Û
  • interventricular foramen
    ³ú½Ç»çÀ̱¸¸Û
  • intervertebral foramen
    ôÃß»çÀ̱¸¸Û
  • jugular foramen
    ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û
  • lesser sciatic foramen
    ÀÛÀº±ÃµÕ±¸¸Û
  • mandibular foramen
    ÅλÀ±¸¸Û
  • mastoid foramen
    ²ÀÁö±¸¸Û
  • mental foramen
    Åγ¡±¸¸Û
  • nutrient foramen
    ¿µ¾ç±¸¸Û
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hip socket ; acetabulum
    °ü°ñ__
  • hip socket ; acetabulum
    °í°üÀý ¿Í(ÍÆÎ¼ï½èÀ), °í°üÀý ¼ÒÄÉÆ®, °í°üÀý ºñ±¸(~Þ¡Ï¿), °ü°ñ±¸.
  • hip width
    ¿äÆø(馸ë).
  • hip width
    µÐºÎ Æø(ÔëÝ»øë), °í°üÀý Æø(ÍÆÎ¼ï½øë), ¿äÆø(馸ë), ~°¡·Î.
  • Foramen of Luschka
    ·ç½ÃÄ«°ø(Íî)
  • Foramen of Magendie
    ¸¶Àåµð°ø(Íî)
  • Foramen ovale
    ³­¿ø°ø(Ñëê­Íî)
  • anterior ethmoidal foramen
    ¾Õ¹úÁý±¸¸Û
  • aortic foramen
    ´ëµ¿¸Æ±¸¸Û.
  • apical foramen
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷(´Ü)°ø(öÍÐÆôÓ Ó®Íî).
  • apical foramen of tooth
    Ä¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®³¡±¸¸Û
  • frontal notch of foramen
    ÀüµÎÆÐÀÓ, ÀüµÎ±¸¸Û, ÀüµÎÀýÈç(°ø)(¡­Íî).
  • frontoethmoidal foramen
    ÀüµÎ»ç°ñ±¸¸Û, ÀüµÎ»ç°ñ°ø(îñÔéÞèÍéÍî).
  • frontoethmoidal foramen
    ÀüµÎ»ç°ñ°ø, ÀüµÎ»ç°ñ±¸¸Û{ÇØ}
  • greater occipital foramen
    Å«ÈĵÎ____ ´ëÈĵΰø(ÓÞý­ÔéÍî).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • oval
    ³­(¿ø)ÇüÀÇ
  • oval
    °è¶õ¸ð¾ç, ¾Ë¸ð¾ç, ´Þ°¿¸ð¾ç, ³­¿øÇüÀÇ
  • oval fossa
    Ÿ¿ø¿À¸ñ
  • oval fossa
    Ÿ¿ø¿À¸ñ
  • oval window
    ³­¿øÃ¢
  • window, oval
    ³­¿øÃ¢, ÀüÁ¤Ã¢
  • costotransverse foramen ; foramen costotr ans versarium
    ´Á°ñ°¡·Î±¸¸Û, ´ÁȾµ¹±â°ø.
  • major palatine foramen ; foramen palatinum major
    Å«±¸°³±¸¸Û, ´ë±¸°³°ø.
  • mental foramen ; foramen mentale
    Åγ¡±¸¸Û, ÀÌ<ÅÎ>°ø.
  • vena caval foramen ; foramen venae cavae
    ´ëÁ¤¸Æ°ø.
  • zygomaticofacial foramen ; foramen zygomaticofaciale
    °ü°ñ¾È¸é°ø.
  • zygomaticoorbital foramen ; foramen zygomaticoorbitale
    Çù°ñ<°ü°ñ>¾È¿Í °ø.
  • zygomaticotemporal foramen ; foramen zygomaticotemporale
    Çù°ñÃøµÎ.
  • congenital dislocation of hip
    ¼±Ãµ¼º °í°üÀý Å»±¸(¡­ÍÆÎ¼ï½÷­Ï¿).
  • dislocation of hip joint
    °í°üÀý Å»±¸(ÍÆÎ¼ï½÷­Ï¿).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Costotransverse foramen
    °¥ºñ°¡·Îµ¹±â±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ÁȾµ¹±â°ø
  • Zygomaticotemporal foramen
    ±¤´ë°üÀÚ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñÃøµÎ°ø
  • Zygomatico-orbital foramen
    ±¤´ë´«È®±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ¾È¿Í°ø
  • Zygomaticofacial foramen
    ±¤´ë¾ó±¼±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ¾È¸é°ø
  • Epiploic foramen
    ±×¹°¸·±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Á³¶°ø
  • Node of epiploic foramen
    ±×¹°¸·±¸¸Û¸²ÇÁÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Á³¶°øÀÓÆÄÀý
  • Mastoid foramen
    ²ÀÁö±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À¯µ¹°ø
  • Sphenopalatine foramen
    ³ªºñÀÔõÀ屸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¢±¸°³°ø
  • Foramen spinosum
    ³ú¸·µ¿¸Æ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±Ø°ø
  • Interventricular foramen
    ³ú½Ç»çÀ̱¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ç°£°ø
  • Infraorbital foramen
    ´«È®¾Æ·¡±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍÇϰø
  • Supraorbital foramen
    ´«È®À§±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í»ó°ø
  • Foramen secundum
    µÑ°±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¦À̰ø
  • Posterior ethmoidal foramen
    µÚ¹úÁý±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄ»ç°ñ°ø
  • Parietal foramen
    ¸¶·ç»À±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÁ¤°ø
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • foramen rotundum
    ¿øÇü±¸¸Û, Á¤¿ø°ø
  • foramen secundum
    ÀÌÂ÷°ø
  • foramen spinosum
    ³ú¸·µ¿¸Æ±¸¸Û, ±Ø°ø
  • foramen supraorbitale
    ¾È¿ÍÀ§±¸¸Û, ¾È¿Í»ó°ø
  • foramen venae cavae
    ÇÏ´ëÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û, ´ëÁ¤¸Æ°ø
  • foramen zygomaticofaciale
    ±Ç°ñ¾ó±¼±¸¸Û, ¾Ç°ñ¾È¸é°ø
  • intervertebral foramen
    ôÃß°£°ø
  • jugular foramen
    °æÁ¤¸Æ°ø
  • mandibular foramen
    ÇϾǰø
  • nutrient foramen
    ¿µ¾ç°ø
  • obtuator foramen
    Æó¼â°ø
  • optic foramen
    ½Ã½Å°æ°ø
  • patent foramen ovale
    ³«¿ø°ø°³Á¸(Áõ)
  • persistence of foramen ovale
    ³­¿ø°ø°³Á¸
  • stylomastoid foramen
    °æ»óÀ¯µ¹±â ±¸¸Û, °æÀ¯µ¹°ø
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ABC absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a...
ABCDES abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi...
BMC blood mononuclear cell; bone marrow cell; bone mineral content
BMD Becker's muscular dystrophy; Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics; bone marrow depression; bone mineral d...
FO Fossa(Foramen) Ovale
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CDH Congenital dysplasia of the hip
DDH Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
DDH Developmental dislocation of the hip
DHS Dynamic Hip Screw
HHS Harris Hip Score
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • foramen interventriculare
    ³ú½Ç »çÀÌ ±¸¸Û
  • foramen lacerum
    ÆÄ¿­ ±¸¸Û, ÆÄ¿­ °ø
  • foramen Luschka
    ·ç½¬Ä« °ø
  • foramen magnum
    ´ë°ø, Å« ÈĵΠ±¸¸Û, ´ë Èĵΰø
    ÈĵΰñÀÇ ÀüÇϺο¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Å« °ø. ôÁÖ°ü°ú µÎ°³°­À» ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù.
  • foramen mandibulae
    ÇÏ¾Ç ±¸¸Û, ÇϾǰø
  • foramen mentale
    Åγ¡ ±¸¸Û, À̰ø
  • foramen of Monro
    ¸ó·Î °ø
  • foramen palatinum majus
    Å« ±¸°³ ±¸¸Û, ´ë±¸°³°ø
  • foramen radicis dentis
    Ä¡¾Æ »Ñ¸® ³¡ ±¸¸Û, Ä¡±Ù÷°ø
  • foramen secundum
    ÀÌÂ÷°ø
  • foramen spinosum
    ³ú¸·µ¿¸Æ ±¸¸Û, ±Ø°ø
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  • foramen supraorbitale
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  • foramen zygomaticotemporale
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  • frontal notch of foramen
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retinaculum of articular capsule of hip One of several longitudinal folds of the articular capsule of the hip joint reflected onto the femoral neck deep to which the retinacular branches of the medial femoral circumflex artery pass to reach the femoral head.
Synonym: retinaculum capsulae articularis coxae, Weitbrecht's fibres.
(05 Mar 2000)
Charnley hip arthroplasty A form of total hip replacement consisting of the application of an acetabular cup and a femoral head prosthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
congenital dysplasia of the hip A malformation of the hip joint that is present at birth. Genetic factors likely play a role in this disorder. Features include hip dislocation, asymmetry of leg positions, asymmetric fat folds and diminished movement on the affected side. Some children will exhibit little or no features and must be diagnosed by physical examination of the hip joints.
(27 Sep 1997)
congenital hip dislocation A malformation of the hip joint that is present at birth. Genetic factors likely play a role in this disorder. Features include hip dislocation, asymmetry of leg positions, asymmetric fat folds and diminished movement on the affected side. Some children will exhibit little or no features and must be diagnosed by physical examination of the hip joints.
(27 Sep 1997)
congenital hip dysplasia A malformation of the hip joint that is present at birth. Genetic factors likely play a role in this disorder. Features include hip dislocation, asymmetry of leg positions, asymmetric fat folds and diminished movement on the affected side. Some children will exhibit little or no features and must be diagnosed by physical examination of the hip joints.
Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form
(27 Sep 1997)
hip 1. The projecting region of the lateral parts of one side of the pelvis and the hip joint; the haunch; the huckle.
2. The external angle formed by the meeting of two sloping sides or skirts of a roof, which have their wall plates running in different directions.
3. <engineering> In a bridge truss, the place where an inclined end post meets the top chord.
<anatomy> Hip bone, a roof having sloping ends and sloping sides. See Hip, 2, and Hip. Hip tile, a tile made to cover the hip of a roof. To catch upon the hip, or To have on the hip, to have or get the advantage of; a figure probably derived from wresting. To smite hip and thigh, to overthrow completely; to defeat utterly.
Origin: OE. Hipe, huppe, AS. Hype; akin to D. Heup, OHG. Huf, G. Hufte, Dan. Hofte, Sw. Hoft, Goth. Hups; cf. Icel. Huppr, and also Gr. The hollow above the hips of cattle, and Lith. Kumpis ham.
<botany> The fruit of a rosebush, especially of the English dog-rose (Rosa canina).
<botany> Alternative forms: hop, hep] Hip tree, the dog-rose.
Origin: OE. Hepe, AS. Heope; cf. OHG. Hiufo a bramble bush.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
hip arthroplasty <orthopaedics> Surgery to replace all or part of the hip joint with an artificial device that re-establishes normal hip joint motion. Indicated in cases of severe intractable degenerative arthritis.
(27 Sep 1997)
hip bursitis A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the hip. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery.
(12 Dec 1998)
hip contracture Permanent fixation of the hip in primary positions, with limited passive or active motion at the hip joint. Locomotion is difficult and pain is sometimes present when the hip is in motion. It may be caused by trauma, infection, or poliomyelitis.
(12 Dec 1998)
hip disease <radiology> Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), congenital dislocation, acquired hip dislocation
(12 Dec 1998)
hip dislocation <radiology> Usually posterior, hip flexed, knee hits dashboard during deceleration, superior migration of femoral head, with or without acetabular fracture
(12 Dec 1998)
hip dislocation, congenital Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males.
(12 Dec 1998)
hip dysplasia A developmental disease of dogs in which joint instability due to disconformity of the head of the femur and the acetabulum allows excessive movement of the femoral head.
(05 Mar 2000)
hip dysplasia, canine A hereditary disease of the hip joints in dogs. Signs of the disease may be evident any time after 4 weeks of age.
(12 Dec 1998)
hip-flexion phenomenon When a hemiplegic attempts to rise from a lying posture, the hip on the paralysed side is flexed first; the same movement takes place on lying down.
(05 Mar 2000)
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