| ¿µ¹® | osteon | ÇÑ±Û | »À´ÜÀ§, °ñ¿ø, °ñ´ÜÀ§ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡¹Ð»À¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±âº»Àû ´ÜÀ§. ÇϹö½º°ü°ú µ¿½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹è¿µÈ ÃþÆÇÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ °è¿¡´Â 4~20°³ÀÇ ÃþÆÇÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ÃþÆÇÀº µÎ²²°¡ 3~7¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÐÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¿øÀº ÁÖ·Î »ÀÀÇ ÀåÃàÀ» µû¶ó ¹è¿µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteoporosis | ÇÑ±Û | »À´Ù°øÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î »À¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ³ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ±âÀÎÇÏ¿© »À°¡ ¾ã¾ÆÁö°í ¾àÇØÁø´Ù. µû¶ó¼ »ÀÀÇ °ñÀýÀÌ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº ³ªÀ̸¹Àº Æó°æ±âÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿ù°æÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â Æó°æ»óÅ¿¡¼´Â ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ)ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ »ÀÀÇ »ÀÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷(osteoclast)ÀÇ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ »ÀÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ°í »ÀÀÇ Ä®½·Ä§ÂøÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á´Â ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ Åõ¿©·Î½á °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteosarcoma | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÀ°Á¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | »À¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î 10~25¼¼»çÀÌ¿¡ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ³²¼º¿¡¼ ¿©¼ºº¸´Ù 2¹èÁ¤µµ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, »ÀÀÇ ¾î´À ºÎÀ§³ª ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ¹«¸¨°üÀý ºÎÀ§, Áï ³Ò´Ù¸®»À ¸Õ»À¸öÅ볡¿¡ Á¤°»À¸öÂÊ»À¸öÅë¿¡ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â ¿ø¹ß¼º(»À¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ» ¿ø¹ß¼ºÀ̶ó Çϰí, ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀüÀÌµÇ¾î »ÀÀÇ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀüÀ̼ºÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù) ¾Ç¼º»ÀÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 20%Á¤µµÀ̸ç, Áõ»óÀº ÅëÁõÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â Á¾Ã¢°ú ¾ÐÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ¹æ»ç¼±¼Ò°ß°ú º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸°í ³»¸®¸ç, Ä¡·á´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý, ÈÇÐÀû ¿ä¹ý, ¼ö¼úÀû ¿ä¹ý ¹× ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ´ë°³ ºÒ·®ÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°í ´ë°³ 1³â³»¿¡ Æó·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteosarcoma | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÀ°Á¾, °ñÀ°Á¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÌºÐÈ °£Áú¼¼Æ÷¿Í ºñÀüÇüÀû Dz»À(callus) ¶Ç´Â »ÀÇü¼ºÀ» Ư¡À» ÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼º»À Á¾¾ç, ¿ø¹ßÀÎ °æ¿ì 10~20´ë¿¡ ¼Ó¹ßÀÎ °æ¿ì °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ ¼ººÐÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ¹ÌºÐȼ¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ¸é ¡®¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷Çü¡¯, ¹ÌºÐÈ¿¬°ñ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ¸é ¿¬°ñ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Çü »ÀÀ°Á¾À¸·Î ±×¸®°í ºñÀüÇü »ÀÇü¼ºÀÌ ÁÖ·Î º¸ÀÏ ¶§´Â »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷Çü »ÀÀ°Á¾À̶ó ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç÷°üºÐÆ÷°¡ dzºÎÇÏ¸é¼ ÇØ¸é»ó Ç÷°ü È®ÀåÀ» º¸ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÈ®Àå »ÀÀ°Á¾À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ȯºÎ±ÙóÀÇ µ¿Åë°ú ¾ÐÅëÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡´Â 5³â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 20%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇßÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±Ù Ä¡·áÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î 60%·Î Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| osteochondritis | Inflammation of a bone and its cartilage. Origin: osteo-+ G. Chondros, cartilage, + -itis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| osteochondritis deformans juvenilis | perthes disease |
| osteochondritis deformans juvenilis dorsi | Osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteochondritis dissecans | A type of osteochondritis in which articular cartilage and associated bone becomes partially or totally detached to form joint loose bodies. Affects mainly the knee, ankle, and elbow joints. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteochondrodysplasia | <syndrome> Also associated with flat facies, short vertebrae, hypoplastic scapula, and bowed tibia. Synonym: osteochondrodysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteochondrodysplasias | Abnormal development of cartilage and bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteochondrodystrophia deformans | Term used for a group of disorders of bone and cartilage which includes Morquio syndrome and similar conditions. Synonym: osteochondrodystrophia deformans, osteochondrodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteochondrodystrophy | Term used for a group of disorders of bone and cartilage which includes Morquio syndrome and similar conditions. Synonym: osteochondrodystrophia deformans, osteochondrodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteochondrogenic cell | One of the undifferentiated cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum of an endochondrally developing bone capable of developing into an osteoblast or a chondroblast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteochondroma | <oncology, tumour> A benign cartilaginous neoplasm that consists of a pedicle of normal bone with a rim of proliferative cartilage cells, often occurs near the ends of long bones, multiple osteochondromas are inherited and referred to as hereditary multiple exostoses. (27 Sep 1997) |
| osteochondromatosis | A condition marked by the presence of multiple osteochondromas. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteochondrosarcoma | <tumour> Chondrosarcoma arising in bone. Sarcomas in bone containing foci of neoplastic cartilage as well as bone are classified as osteogenic sarcomas. Origin: osteo-+ G. Chondros, cartilage, + sarx, flesh, + -oma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteochondrosis | <radiology> Degeneration followed by reossification of one or more ossification centres in children, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (capital femoral epiphysis), Kohler disease (tarsal navicular), Osgood-Schlatter disease (tibial tuberosity), Scheuermann disease (vertebral ring epiphyses), Freiberg infraction (metatarsal head), Sever disease (apophysis of os calcis), osteochondritis dissecans (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteochondrosis dissecans | <radiology> Subchondral fatigue fracture commonly seen in adolescents, capitellum of elbow, knee, medial femoral condyle close to fossa intercondylaris, bilateral in 20-30%, rarely lateral, talus, mouse = osteochondrotic fragment, mouse bed = sclerosed pit in articular surface see: osteochondrosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteochondrous | Synonym: osseocartilaginous. Origin: osteo-+ G. Chondros, cartilage (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Giant Osteoid Osteoma, Giant Osteoid Osteomas, Osteoblastomas, Osteoid Osteoma, Giant, Osteoid Osteomas, Giant, Osteomas, Giant Osteoid
Synonyms : Osteoblast
Synonyms : 4-Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone, Bone gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein, 4 Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone, Bone 4-Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone gamma Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein, Calcium Binding Protein, Vitamin K Dependent, Protein, Bone 4-Carboxyglutamic
Synonyms : Koehler's Disease, Koehlers Disease, Osgood Schlatter Disease, Osteochondritides, Osteochondroses
Synonyms : Dissecans, Osteochondritis
| osteoma |
a slow growing benign tumor of consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| osteomalacia |
abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteomyelitis |
an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteopath |
a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteopathy |
therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteo | abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D |
|---|---|
| osteo | an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection) |
| osteo | a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles |
| osteo | a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles |
| osteo | therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles |
| osteo | an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density |
| osteo | small abnormal bony outgrowth |
| osteo | abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium |
| osteo | malignant bone tumor |
| osteo | abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone |
| osteo | an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth |
| osteo | extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head |
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