| ¿µ¹® | ossicle(s) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò°ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Àڱ׸¶ÇÑ »À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ÁßÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ÁÄ¡»À(malleus), ¸ð·ç»À(incus), µîÀÚ»À(stapes)ÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº °í¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÇØÁø À½À» ¸ÁÄ¡»À¿¡¼ ¸ð·ç»À·Î ±×¸®°í ´Ù½Ã µîÀÚ»À¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀ¸·Î ÀüÇϸé¼, Áö·¿´ë¿ø¸®¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀüÇØÁø À½ÀÇ ¾à 17¹è¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ossification | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÈ |
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| ¼³¸í | Å»ýÃʱ⿡ žÆÀÇ »À´Â ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº »ÀÁ¶Á÷°ú ´àÀº ¸éµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Ä®½·¼ººÐÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ´õ¿í Àß ÈÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Ä¡¹ÐÇÔÀº ´úÇÏ´Ù. žư¡ Á¡Â÷ ¼ºÀåÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷¿¡ Ä®½·¼ººÐÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Ä§ÂøÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, °ñ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ¶ó¼ ¼¼È÷ »À·Î º¯Çذ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤À» ¡°»ÀµÇ±â¡±¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ñȰúÁ¤Àº žƱ⶧ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ãâ»ý ÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ±æÀÌ¿Í ºÎÇÇÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç, ¼ºÀο¡¼µµ »À°¡ ´ÙÄ£ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ·± »ÀµÇ±â°úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »À·Î °Åµì³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteitis fibrosa cystica | ÇÑ±Û | ³¶¼º ¼¶À¯»À¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÎ°©»ó»ù±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ(hyperparathyroidism)¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »À´Â ¼¶À¯Èº¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº »À·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä®½·ÀÇ ºÐÇØ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, À§Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© °á±¹Àº Ç÷Áß³» Ä®½·³óµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ »À´Â Ä®½·ÀÌ ºüÁ®¼ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, ÈÖ¾îÁö¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ³¶À» Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡ÇÑ Ä®½·Àº ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇ±â À§ÇØ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Ù ¹¶ÃÄÁ®¼ µ¹À» Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â Ä®½ÃÅä´ÑÀ» Åõ¿©Çϰųª ºÎ°©»ó»ùÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteoarthritis | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°üÀý¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »À¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¿°ÁõÀÌ °üÀý±îÁö °°ÀÌ Ä§¹üÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¹«¸°üÀý, ¾ûµ¢°üÀý¿¡¼ Àß ÀϾÙ. ¿ø·¡ »ÀÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ °¡±î¿î ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ º´±ÕÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¼½ÄÇϱ⠽±´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±ä »À¿°(osteitis)Àº °Å¸®»ó °üÀýºÎÀ§°¡ °¡±î¿ì¹Ç·Î °üÀý¿°ÀÌ °°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱⰡ ½±´Ù. ´ë°³ ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î °üÀý±ÙóÀÇ ÇǺΰ¨¿°ÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ´Â °ð °ñ°üÀý¿°À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ ÁÖÀÔÀÌ´Ù. ¸Ô´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦·Î´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â Èûµé¸ç, ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁÖ»ç¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¿À·¡µÇ¾î ¸¸¼º»À°üÀý¿°À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì, °üÀýÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ È£¹ßºÎÀ§°¡ ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀ» ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§À̹ǷΠġ·á¿¡ ¸¸ÀüÀ» ±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osteoclast | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷, ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »À°¡ ÀÚ¶óµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼®È¸ÈÇÑ ¿¬°ñ°ú »ÀÁ¶Á÷À» ³ìÀÌ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ÙÇÙ°Å´ë¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. 2~100°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Áö¸§Àº 20~100¥ìmÀ̰í ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº »ÀÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷ Àڽſ¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÈ »À Ç¥¸éÀÇ ¾èÀº ÀÛÀº Ȩ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ÀÈí¼ö¸éÀÇ ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ¹àÀº ¶ì¿Í ÆÄµµ¸ð¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®°¡ °üÂûµÇ¸ç ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐºñµÈ °¡¼öºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯±â±âÁúÀÇ ¼ÒÈÈí¼ö, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹«±âÁú ¿ëÇØ¿Í Èí¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ÀÈí¼ö°¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±³Á¤·ÂÀ» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŰ´Â ¾Ð¹ÚÂÊ¿¡ ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. Å« ¾î±Ý´ÏÀÇ °íÁ¤´É·ÂÀ» ³ôÀ̰ųª º¸Á¤±â°ü ÁßÀÇ È¯¿øÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ºüÆÄ±«¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç ½ÃŰ´Â ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| OSF | organ system failure; osteoclast-stimulating factor; outer spiral fiber; overgrowth stimulating factor |
|---|---|
| OSH | Act Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 |
| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration |
| OSI | open systems interconnection [reference model] |
| OSM | ovine submaxillary mucin; oxygen saturation meter |
| osm | osmole; osmosis, osmotic |
| Osm/kg | osmoles per kilogram |
| Osm/l | osmoles per liter |
| OSMED | otospondylometaphyseal dysplasia |
| osmol | osmole |
| OS | osteogenic sarcoma |
|---|---|
| OS-EM | ordered subset expectation maximization |
| OSA | Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| OSA | Osteosarcoma |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome |
| OSAHS | Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome |
| OSAS | Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome |
| OSBP | Oxysterol binding protein |
| OSC | osteocalcin |
| OSC | oxidosqualene cyclase |
| os cuneiforme mediale | The largest of the three cuneiform bones, the medial bone of the distal row of the tarsus, articulating with the intermediate cuneiform, navicular, and first and second metatarsal bones. Synonym: os cuneiforme mediale, first cuneiform bone, wedge bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| os ethmoidale | An irregularly shaped bone lying between the orbital plates of the frontal and anterior to the sphenoid bone; it consists of two lateral masses of thin plates enclosing air cells, attached above to a perforated horizontal lamina, the cribriform plate, from which descends a median vertical or perpendicular plate in the interval between the two lateral masses; the bone articulates with the sphenoid, frontal, maxillary, lacrimal, and palatine bones, the inferior nasal concha, and the vomer; it enters into the formation of the anterior cranial fossa, the orbits, and the nasal cavity. Synonym: os ethmoidale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os femoris | <anatomy> The large bone in the thigh that articulates with the pelvis above and the knee below. (27 Sep 1997) |
| os frontale | The large single bone forming the forehead and the upper margin and roof of the orbit on either side; it articulates with the parietal, nasal, ethmoid, maxillary, and zygomatic bones, and with the lesser wings of the sphenoid. Synonym: os frontale, coronale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os hamatum | The bone on the medial (ulnar) side of the distal row of the carpus; it articulates with the fourth and fifth metacarpal, triquetral, lunate, and capitate. Synonym: os hamatum, hamatum, hooked bone, unciform bone, unciforme, uncinatum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os hyoideum | <anatomy> A U-shaped bone lying between the mandible and the larynx, suspended from the styloid processes by slender stylohyoid ligaments. See: hyoid apparatus. Synonym: os hyoideum, lingual bone, tongue bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os iliacum | An alternate term for ilium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os ilium | <anatomy> The upper and largest, part of the bony pelvic girdle (iliac wing). The ilium articulates on its inner aspect with the sacrum (sacroiliac joint). (27 Sep 1997) |
| os incae | The upper part of the squama of the occipital bone, developed in membrane instead of in cartilage as is the rest of the occipital, and occasionally (especially in ancient Peruvian skulls) existing as a separate bone, separated from the remainder of the occipital by the sutura mendosa. Synonym: incarial bone, interparietal bone, os incae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os incisivum | The anterior and inner portion of the maxilla, which in the foetus and sometimes in the adult is a separate bone; the incisive suture runs from the incisive canal between the lateral incisor and the canine tooth; according to K. Albrecht, the os incisivum is further divided by a suture between the two incisor teeth on each side into two bones, the endognathion and the mesognathion. Synonym: incisive bone, intermaxilla, intermaxillary bone, os intermaxillare, os premaxillare, premaxilla, premaxillary bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os innominatum | A large flat bone formed by the fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis (in the adult), constituting the lateral half of the pelvis; it articulates with its fellow anteriorly, with the sacrum posteriorly, and with the femur laterally. Synonym: os coxae, coxa, coxal bone, innominate bone, os innominatum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os intermaxillare | The anterior and inner portion of the maxilla, which in the foetus and sometimes in the adult is a separate bone; the incisive suture runs from the incisive canal between the lateral incisor and the canine tooth; according to K. Albrecht, the os incisivum is further divided by a suture between the two incisor teeth on each side into two bones, the endognathion and the mesognathion. Synonym: incisive bone, intermaxilla, intermaxillary bone, os intermaxillare, os premaxillare, premaxilla, premaxillary bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os intermedium | One of the proximal row in the carpus between the scaphoid and triquetral; it articulates with the radius, scaphoid, triquetral, hamate, and capitate. Synonym: os lunatum, lunare, os intermedium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os intermetatarseum | A supernumerary bone at the base of the first metatarsal, or between the first and second metatarsal bones, usually fused with one or the other or with the medial cuneiform bone. Synonym: intermetatarseum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| os interparietale | The upper part of the squama of the occipital bone, developed in membrane instead of in cartilage as is the rest of the occipital, and occasionally (especially in ancient Peruvian skulls) existing as a separate bone, separated from the remainder of the occipital by the sutura mendosa. Synonym: incarial bone, interparietal bone, os incae. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Acid, Osmic, Tetroxide, Osmium
Synonyms : Concentration, Osmolar, Concentrations, Osmolar, Ionic Strengths, Osmolalities, Osmolar Concentrations, Osmolarities, Strength, Ionic, Strengths, Ionic
Synonyms : Osmoses
Synonyms : Fragility, Osmotic, Fragility, Saline
Synonyms : Osmotic Pressures, Osmotic Shocks, Pressure, Osmotic, Pressures, Osmotic, Shock, Osmotic, Shocks, Osmotic
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| Oswald |
United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| osteoma |
a slow growing benign tumor of consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| OSHA |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration: a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osmium |
a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteomalacia |
abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| os | one of the eight small wrist bones |
|---|---|
| os | an elongated rectangular bone that forms the bridge of the nose |
| os | either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits |
| os | a small wrist bone that articulates only with the triquetral |
| os | one of the three sections of the hipbone |
| os | the largest wrist bone on the thumb side |
| os | any of several small round bones formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint |
| os | butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull |
| os | the largest tarsal bone |
| os | a thick bone forming the side of the human cranium and encasing the inner ear |
| os | the wrist bone on the thumb side of the hand that articulates with the 1st and 2nd metacarpals |
| os | the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones |
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