| operant conditioning |
A type of associative learning that directly affects behavior. Also called trial and error learning.
출처: www.longleafalliance.org/teachers/teacherkit/gloss...
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| operant conditioning |
Operant conditioning follows the US psychologist Edward Thorndike's (1874-1949) law of effect' (1911): that responses become more frequent if followed by satisfying consequences but less frequent if followed by aversive consequences. Skinner showed that a rat which is rewarded when it operates on' its environment by pressing a lever will increase its number of lever-presses. It is therefore associating the stimulus (reinforcement) with its own behavior (response). ...
출처: suicideandmentalhealthassociationinternational.org...
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| operant conditioning |
A process for engendering learning based on the reinforcement of desired responses (after Skinner).
출처: www.lmuaut.demon.co.uk/trc/edissues/ptgloss.htm
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| operant conditioning |
is based on the concept that learning is a function of change in behaviour as the result a reinforcing and conditioning stimulus-response pattern (Open Learning Technology Corporation 1996). Learning is based on whatever happens after the reponse. Operant Conditioning is applied as a step-by-step procedure to affect changes in behaviour (Van Aardweg 1993: 137-138).
출처: hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/ameyer/glossaryoflear...
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