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Omega-amidase <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of a monoamide of a dicarboxylic acid to a dicarboxylate and ammonia
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.3
Synonym: alpha-keto acid omega-amidase
(26 Jun 1999)
omega-chloroacetophenone <chemical> A potent eye, throat, and skin irritant. One of its uses is as a riot control agent.
Pharmacological action: irritants, tear gases.
Chemical name: Ethanone, 1-phenyl-, monochloro deriv.
(12 Dec 1998)
omega-hydroxyleukotriene E4 dehydrogenase <enzyme> Liver microsome enzyme converts omega-hydroxyleukotriene e4 to 20-carboxyleukotriene e4
Registry number: EC 1.1.1.-
Synonym: omega-hydroxy-lte4 dehydrogenase, 20-hydroxyleukotriene e4 dehydrogenase
(26 Jun 1999)
omega-n-methylarginine <chemical> A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.
Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors.
(12 Dec 1998)
omega-oxidation Oxidation at the carbon atom farthest removed (&omega;-carbon) from the carboxyl group (carbon 1); thus, in this pathway, a dicarboxylic acid is formed; an important pathway in the degradation of prostaglandins.
(05 Mar 2000)
omega-oxidation theory That the oxidation of fatty acids commences at the CH3 group, i.e., the terminal or omega-group; beta-oxidation then proceeds at both ends of the fatty acid chain.
(05 Mar 2000)
eicosapentaenoic omega 3-epoxygenase <enzyme> Forms 17,18-dihydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid from 17(18)-epoxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; from seminal fluid of primates and sheep
Registry number: EC 1.14.13.-
Synonym: eicosapentaenoic acid omega3 epoxygenase, ep omega3-epoxygenase
(26 Jun 1999)
activated fatty acid A fatty acyl-coenzyme A thiol ester.
(05 Mar 2000)
branched-chain fatty-acid-kinase <enzyme> From anaerobic spirochete ma-2
Registry number: EC 2.7.2.14
Synonym: isovalerate kinase, 2-methylbutyrate kinase, isobutyrate kinase
(26 Jun 1999)
branched-chain fatty acid synthetase <enzyme> Analogous to fatty acid synthetase complex but starting with a branched chain keto acid; from bacillis subtilis
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.-
Synonym: bcfa synthetase
(26 Jun 1999)
volatile fatty acid number An index of the volatile acid content of a fat; the number of milliliters of 0.1 n KOH required to neutralise the soluble volatile fatty acids in 5 g of fat that has been saponified, acidified to liberate the fatty acids, and then steam-distilled.
Synonym: volatile fatty acid number.
(05 Mar 2000)
polyenoic fatty acid isomerase <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of arachidonic acid and 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid to 5,7,9,14-eicosatetraenoic acid and 5,7,9,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, respectively
Registry number: EC 5.3.3.-
Synonym: pfi enzyme
(26 Jun 1999)
saturated fatty acid A fatty acid, the carbon chain of which contains no ethylenic or other unsaturated linkages between carbon atoms (e.g., stearic acid and palmitic acid); called saturated because it is incapable of absorbing any more hydrogen.
(05 Mar 2000)
xenobiotic medium chain fatty acid - coenzyme A ligase <enzyme> Partial amino acid sequence of enzyme from bovine liver mitochondria given I first source; has high sequence homology to human and rat sa protein
Registry number: EC 6.2.1.-
Synonym: xl-i ligase, xl-i carboxylic acid - CoA ligase
(26 Jun 1999)
delta-13 fatty acid desaturase <enzyme> Involved in sex pheromone biosynthesis from palmitic acid in the moth thaumetopoea pityocampa, acts in conjunction with an 11-desaturase
Registry number: EC 1.14.99.-
Synonym: delta-13 desaturase
(26 Jun 1999)
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