| odds |
The probable frequency of incidence of a given occurrence in a statistical sample. It is expressed as a ratio to the probable number of nonoccurrences or as a decimal fraction of the total occurrences. For example, a probability of .25 equals odds of three to one against. A probability of .75 equals odds of three to one for. See also Probability, Law of Large Numbers, and Degree of Risk.
출처: www.nv-insurance.com/GlossaryO.htm
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| odds ratio |
A measure of the strength of association between having the risk factor if the disease or outcome is present compared to when it is absent. This type of measure is usually applied to cohort and cross-sectional studies.
출처: www.acponline.org/srf/abstracts/glossary.htm
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| odds |
The odds of a success is defined to be the ratio of the probability of a success to the probability of a failure (p/(1-p)).
출처: dorakmt.tripod.com/mtd/glosmath.html
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| odds ratio |
The odds ratio is a measure of association in which a value of "1.0" means that there is no relationship between variables. The value of an odds ratio can be less than or greater than 1.0. The size of any relationship is measured by the difference (in either direction) from 1.0. An odds ratio less than 1.0 indicates an inverse or negative association. An odds ratio greater than 1.0 indicates a positive relation.
출처: www.etr.org/recapp/research/researchglossary.htm
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| odds r. |
the ratio of the probability of occurrence of one event to that of its alternative; it is often used in epidemiological analysis as it closely approximates relative risk.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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