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"nuclei of cochlear nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cochlear nucleus
    ´ÞÆØÀÌÇÙ, ¿Í¿ìÇÙ
  • cochlear sac
    ´ÞÆØÀÌÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, ¿Í¿ì³¶
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ, Ç×¹®¹Ì°ñ½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº, Àü¹æ°ñ°£½Å°æÁõÈıº
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ, ºÎ½Å°æ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cochlear sac
    ´ÞÆØÀÌÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hyperchromatic nuclei
    ´Ù¿°»ö¼ºÇÙ(Òýæøßäàõú·)
  • pontine nuclei
    ´Ù¸®³úÇÙ
  • posterior nuclei
    ÈÄÇÙ(ý­ú·).
  • pretectal nuclei
    µ¤°³¾ÕÇÙ
  • pulvinar nuclei
    º£°³ÇÙ
  • pyrrole nuclei
    ÇÇ·ÑÇÙ(¡­ú·).
  • raphe (reticular) nuclei
    ¼Ö±â±×¹°ÇÙ
  • raphe nuclei
    ¼Ö±âÇÙ
  • Arnolds nerve
    ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ̰³Áö
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ(àßìÖãêÌè)
  • Hypogastric nerve
    ÇϺ¹ºÎ½Å°æ(ù»ÜÙÝ»ãêÌè)
  • Internal carotid nerve
    ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • Jacobsons nerve
    ¾ßÄß½¼½Å°æ
  • NANC nerve fiber
    ºñÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°,Äݸ°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • canal, spiral cochlear
    ¿Í¿ì³ª¼±°ü
  • cochlear action potential
    ¿Í¿ì Ȱµ¿ÀüÀ§
  • cochlear aqueduct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̼öµµ°ü, ¿Í¿ì¼öµµ°ü.
  • cochlear aqueduct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̼öµµ°ü
  • cochlear aqueduct
    ¿Í¿ìµµ¼ö°ü, ´ÞÆØÀ̵µ¼ö°ü{ÇØ}
  • cochlear area
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽Ű汸¿ª
  • cochlear area, =area cochleae <³ª>
    ¿Í¿ì¿µ¿ª, ´ÞÆØÀ̽Ű汸¿ª{ÇØ}
  • cochlear area<³ª> area cochleae
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽Ű汸¿ª, ¿Í¿ì¾ß(èÄéÚå¯).
  • cochlear branch
    ´ÞÆØÀ̰¡Áö
  • cochlear canaliculus
    ´ÞÆØÀ̼Ұü, ¿Í¿ì(èÄéÚ)¼Ò°ü.
  • cochlear canaliculus
    ´ÞÆØÀ̼Ұü
  • cochlear canaliculus
    ´ÞÆØÀ̼Ұü, ¿Í¿ì¼Ò°ü(èÄéÚá³Î·).
  • cochlear canaliculus <³ª>
    ¿Í¿ì¼Ò°ü, ´ÞÆØÀ̼Ұü{ÇØ}
  • cochlear communicating branch
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽Ű汳Åë°¡Áö
  • cochlear duct
    ¿Í¿ì°ü
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Vein of cochlear aqueduct
    ´ÞÆØÀ̼öµµ°üÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì¼ö°üÁ¤¸Æ
  • Cochlear root
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì½Å°æ
  • Cochlear communicating branch
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽Ű汳Åë°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì½Å°æ±³ÅëÁö
  • Cochlear area
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽Ű汸¿ª
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì¾ß
  • Cochlear ganglion [Spiral ganglion]
    ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀý[³ª¼±½Å°æÀý]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ª¼±½Å°æÀý
  • Cochlear recess of vestibule
    ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿À¸ñ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ìÇÔ¿ä
  • Cochlear sac
    ´ÞÆØÀÌÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì³¶
  • Glomeruli of cochlear arteries
    ´ÞÆØÀÌÅ丮
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì³»µ¿¸Æ»ç±¸
  • Posterior cochlear nucleus
    µÚ´ÞÆØÀÌÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈĿͿì½Å°æÇÙ
  • Vestibular wall of cochlear duct [Vestibular membrane]
    ¾È¶ã°è´Üº® [¾È¶ã¸·]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüÁ¤°èº®
  • Anterior cochlear nucleus
    ¾Õ´ÞÆØÀÌÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àü¿Í¿ì½Å°æÇÙ
  • Nuclei of lateral lemniscus
    °¡Âʼ¶À¯¶ìÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø¸ð´ëÇÙ
  • Reticular nuclei
    ±×¹°ÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Á»óüÇÙ
  • Caudal branches of caudate nuclei
    ²¿¸®ÇÙ²¿¸®°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì»óÇÙ¹ÌÁö
  • Caudate branch of caudate nuclei
    ²¿¸®ÇÙ²¿¸®°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì»óÇÙ¹ÌÁö
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • nasociliary nerve
    ÄÚ¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ºñ¸ð¾çü½Å°æ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • nerve cell
    ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • nerve root
    ½Å°æ°í¸®, ½Å°æ±Ù
  • nerve root compression
    ½Å°æ±Ù¾Ð¹Ú
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CM California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ...
CP candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta...
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CM Cochlear microphonic potential
DCN Dorsal cochlear nucleus
OCB Olivo-Cochlear Bundle
AVCN anterior ventral cochlear nucleus
CA cochlear aqueduct
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • nuclei medialis centralis thalami
    ½Ã»ó ³»Ãø Á᫐ ÇÙ
  • nuclei nervorum cranialium
    ³ú ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • nuclei of crystallization
    °áÁ¤ ÇÙ
  • nuclei of pons
    ±³³ú ÇÙ, ±³ÇÙ
  • nuclei of terminationis
    Á¾¸» ÇÙ, Á¾Áö ÇÙ
  • nuclei terminationis
    Á¾Áö ÇÙ
  • nuclei vestibulares
    ÀüÁ¤ ÇÙ, ÀüÁ¤ ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • paraventricular nuclei
    ³ú½Ç °ç ÇÙ
  • pars magnocellularis nuclei rubri
    ÀûÇÙ ´ë ¼¼Æ÷ºÎ
    Àΰ£¿¡°Ô´Â ÀûÇÙÀÇ ¹ÌÃøºÎ. Å« ´Ù±Ø¼º ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ½Å°æ ÇÙ¿¡ »êÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ºñÇØ ºñ±³Àû Àû´Ù.
  • posterior group nuclei
    ÈĺΠÇÙ
  • sacral parasympathetic nuclei
    ¾ûÄ¡ ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • sarcolemal nuclei
    ±Ù¼¶À¯¸· ÇÙ
  • supraoptic nuclei
    ½Ã°¢·Î À§ ÇÙ
  • tegmental nuclei
    µÚÆÇ ÇÙ
  • zone of round nuclei
    °ø¸ð¾ç ÇÙÃþ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
cochlear branch of labyrinthine artery <anatomy, artery> Terminal branch (with vestibular branch) of labyrinthine artery; it divides into multiple fine branches which penetrate canals of modiolus to supply the plexus of the spiral lamina and basilar membrane.
Synonym: ramus cochlearis arteriae labyrinthi.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear canal The winding tube of the bony labyrinth which makes two and a half turns about the modiolus of the cochlea; it is divided incompletely into two compartments by a winding shelf of bone, the bony spiral lamina.
Synonym: canalis spiralis cochleae, Rosenthal's canal, spiral canal of cochlea.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear canaliculus A minute canal in the temporal bone that passes from the cochlea inferiorly to open in front of the medial side of the jugular fossa. It contains the perilymphatic duct.
Synonym: canaliculus cochleae.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear diseases Diseases of the cochlea, the part of the inner ear that is concerned with hearing.
(12 Dec 1998)
cochlear duct Spiral tube in the bony canal of the cochlea, lying on its outer wall between the scala vestibuli and scala tympani.
(12 Dec 1998)
cochlear ganglion An elongated ganglion of bipolar sensory nerve cell bodies on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve in the spiral canal of the modiolus; each ganglion cell gives rise to a peripheral process that passes between the layers of the bony spiral lamina to the organ of Corti, and a central axon that enters the hindbrain as a component of the inferior (cochlear) root of the eighth nerve.
Synonym: ganglion spirale cochleae, auditory ganglion, cochlear ganglion, Corti's ganglion, spiral cochlear ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear hair cell <anatomy> The sound sensing cell of the inner ear.
The cells have modified ciliary structures (hairs), that enable them to produce an electrical (neural) response to mechanical motion caused by the effect of sound waves on the cochlea. Frequency is detected by the position of the cell in the cochlea and amplitude by the magnitude of the disturbance.
(18 Nov 1997)
cochlear hair cells Sensory cell's in the organ of Corti in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibres of the cochlear (auditory) nerve; from the apical end of each cell about 100 stereocilia extend from the surface and make contact with the tectorial membrane.
Synonym: Corti's cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear implant An electronic device implanted under the skin with electrodes in the middle ear on the promontory or cochlear window or in the inner ear in the cochlea to create sound sensation in total sensory deafness.
A microphone behind the ear feeds sound waves into a microprocessor carried on the body, which analyzes the data and sends information back to a radio transmitter that triggers the electrodes in the middle or inner ear to produce the appropriate electrical pulses. This does not enable the patient actually to hear, but rather to distinguish different sounds according to the neural sensation they produce. The first successful cochlear implant was performed in 1978 in Melbourne, Australia. Such devices are among many implanted aids which have been made possible by the advent of microchip technology.
Synonym: cochlear prosthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear implantation Surgical insertion of an electronic device implanted beneath the skin with electrodes to the cochlear nerve to create sound sensation in persons with sensorineural deafness.
(12 Dec 1998)
cochlear implants Electronic devices implanted beneath the skin with electrodes to the cochlear nerve to create sound sensation in persons with sensorineural deafness.
(12 Dec 1998)
cochlear joint A variety of hinge joint in which the elevation and depression, respectively, on the opposing articular surfaces form part of a spiral, flexion being then accompanied by a certain amount of lateral deviation.
Synonym: screw joint, spiral joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear labyrinth The content of the cochlea including the portion of the membranous labyrinth containing the spiral organ (cochlear duct) and the perilymphatic channels (scalae) which lie on either side.
Synonym: labyrinthus cochlearis, organ of hearing.
(05 Mar 2000)
cochlear microphonic potentials The electric response of the cochlear hair cells to acoustic stimulation.
(12 Dec 1998)
cochlear nucleus The brainstem nucleus that receives the central input from the cochlear nerve. The cochlear nucleus is located lateral and dorsolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncles and is functionally divided into dorsal and ventral parts. It is tonotopically organised, performs the first stage of central auditory processing, and projects (directly or indirectly) to higher auditory areas including the superior olivary nuclei, the medial geniculi, the inferior colliculi, and the auditory cortex.
(12 Dec 1998)
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