| ¿µ¹® | stress test | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Çù½ÉÁõÀÌ ÀϾ±â ½¬¿î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ±× Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °°Àº °÷¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´Þ¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ó¸¶ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í Çù½ÉÁõ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â°¡¸¦ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ³·Àº ¼Óµµ¿¡¼µµ Áõ»óÀÌ »¡¸® ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Draw a person test | ÇÑ±Û | Àι°È ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Àι°È ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀç·á´Â Áö¿ì°³°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬Çʰú ¹éÁö¸¦ ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°í, »ç¶÷À» ±×·Áº¸¶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ Çϸç, °Ë»çÀÚ´Â ±×¸®´Â ¼ø¼¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí, ´Ù ±×¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú¿Í ´Ù¸¥ À̼ºÀ» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº °ð ÀھƻóÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀå, ±×¸²¿¡¼ °Á¶µÈ ±â°üÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼ö´Ü, °ü³äÈ, ¿å±¸Ã¼°è, ¼ºÀû ´É·Â, °¥µî, ÁÂÀý°æÇè, ¼ºÀå·Â µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æµ¿°ú ¼ºÀο¡°Ô °³º°Àû ¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °£ÆíÇϸ鼵µ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intelligence test | ÇÑ±Û | Áö´É°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1905³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ºñ³×°¡ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à¾Æ¸¦ ÀϹݾƵ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÇº°Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀϹÝÀû Áö´É°Ë»ç¿Í Áø´Ü¿ë Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î ³ª´²Áö°í, ½Ç½Ã¹æ¹ý¿¡¼ °³Àοë(°³º°½Ä)°ú Áý´Ü¿ë(´Üü½Ä)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ¶Ç ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(A½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¥á½Ä)¿Í ºñ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(B½Ä ¥â½Ä)·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ °á°úÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¹ýÀº Á¤½Å¿¬·É(mental age, MA), Áö´ÉÁö¼ö(intelligence quotient, IQ), Áö´ÉÆíÂ÷Ä¡(intelligence standard score, ISS)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³×½Ä°ú À°±º½ÄÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ³×½ÄÀº °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¹®Ç×¾¿ Áú¹®À» Çϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý(°³º°½Ä-¹®´ä½Ä)À̰í, À°±º½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ÀμâµÈ ¹®Á¦¿ëÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô(½Ã°£Á¦Çѹý) ȸ´äÀ» ±âÀÔÇÑ´Ù(Çʱâ¹ý). Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â 1954³â ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇÐ ±³À°½É¸®¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áý´Ü Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î´Â Çѱ¹Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò°¡ 1984³â¿¡ Àü±¹ °íµîÇб³ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ KIT-S Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | patch test | ÇÑ±Û | øÆ÷°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺξ˷¹¸£±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ç׿øÀ» ºÙÀΠøÆ÷¸¦ ÇǺο¡ ºÎÂøÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 2ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ »çÇϰí, ´Ù½Ã 2ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. 2¹ø ¸ðµÎ ÇǺÎÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ̸ç, ¸¸¾à óÀ½ 2ÀÏ¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ÙÀ½ 2ÀÏ ÈÄ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ±×°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÇǺÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
|---|---|
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| NBT test | Nitro-Blue Tetrazolium (dye reduction) test ; Chronic Granulomatous DiseaseÁø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ë... |
| CRT | cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor... |
| Bz-Ty-PABA test | N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tr... |
| toughened silver nitrate | Silver nitrate mixed with silver chloride and allowed to dry. Usually applied to the ends of small wooden applicator sticks or made available as pencils. These are used after wetting as a caustic chemical for the removal of warts. Synonym: fused silver nitrate, lunar caustic. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| uranyl nitrate | <chemical> Bis(nitrato-o)dioxouranium. A compound used in photography and the porcelain industry. It causes severe renal insufficiency and renal tubular necrosis in mammals and is an effective lymphocyte mitogen. Chemical name: Uranium, bis(nitrato-O)dioxo-, (T-4)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| fused silver nitrate | Silver nitrate mixed with silver chloride and allowed to dry. Usually applied to the ends of small wooden applicator sticks or made available as pencils. These are used after wetting as a caustic chemical for the removal of warts. Synonym: fused silver nitrate, lunar caustic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl reduction assay | <investigation> A technique for measuring the nitrogen fixation activity in photosynthetic organisms. It uses a flame ionisation detector and a gas chromatography apparatus to determine the reduction of acetylene to ethylene by the enzyme nitrogenase. (06 May 1997) |
| reduction | <orthopaedics, surgery> The correction of a fracture, dislocation or hernia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| reduction deformity | Congenital absence or attenuation of one or more body parts; usually of the limbs or limb components. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduction division | The first cell division in meiosis, the process by which germ cells are formed. A unique event in which the chromosome number is reduced from diploid (46 chromosomes) to haploid (23 chromosomes). Also called first meiotic division or first meiosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reduction en masse | Reduction of hernial sac and contents, so that intestinal obstruction is still present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduction mammaplasty | Plastic surgery of the breast to reduce its size and (frequently) to improve its shape and position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduction nucleus | A nucleus that degenerates in the cell during the changes incident to fertilization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduction of chromosomes | The process during meiosis whereby one member of each homologous pair of chromosomes is distributed to a sperm or ovum; the diploid set of chromosomes (46 in humans) is thus reduced to the haploid set in each gamete; union of the sperm and ovum then restores the diploid or somatic number in the one-cell zygote. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduction phase | The stage of nuclear changes in the sexual cells during which reduction of the chromosomes takes place; it embraces the cell generations of the spermatocytes and oocytes. Synonym: reduction phase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reduction potential | The inherent tendency of a compound to act as an electron donor or an electron acceptor. Measured in volts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| risk reduction | Techniques used to reduce your chances of getting a certain cancer. For example: reducing your dietary fat may help prevent breast cancer. (09 Oct 1997) |
| closed reduction | The physical manipulation of a joint or bone externally (without making a surgical incision) to affect a joint relocation or more proper anatomic alignment of broken bone fragments. Closed reductions are often performed using intravenous analgesics, local anaesthetic nerve blocks or regional anaesthesia. (27 Sep 1997) |
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