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"neuronal storage disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
¿µ¹® Behcet disease ÇÑ±Û º£Ã¼Æ®º´
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  ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°­-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀǠ¡ÈĿ͠Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½É(Àå)Ç÷°üº´
  • arteriosclerotic heart disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªÁúȯ
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´, ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª³»ÀÌÁúȯ
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    ºñÇà»çº´
  • acquired cystic kidney disease
    ÈÄõ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´, ÈÄõ³¶¼º½ÅÀ庴
  • Addison¡¯s disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´
  • Albers-Schonberg disease
    ¾Ëº£¸£½º-¼éº£¸£Å©º´
  • Alexander disease
    ¾Ë·º»ê´õº´
  • alkali disease
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º´
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • aluminium dust disease
    ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°¡·çº´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • degenerative disease
    ÅðÇິ
  • fibrocystic disease
    ¼¶À¯³¶º´
  • glomerular disease
    Å丮º´, »ç±¸Ã¼Áúȯ
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • Hirschsprung's disease
    (¢¡ congenital megacolon) È÷¸£½´½´ÇÁ·îº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • infectious disease
    °¨¿°º´
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
    (¢¡ostetochondrosis of the capitualar epiphysis of th) ·¹±×Ä®º£Æä¸£Å×½ºº´, ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸Ó¸®»À³¡»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • life style disease
    »ýȰ½À°üº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çº´, ´ë»çÁúȯ
  • mixed connective tissue disease
    È¥ÇÕ°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • moyamoya disease
    ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´
  • muscle disease
    ±ÙÀ°º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º°¨¿°º´
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´
  • aircraft disease
    (¢¡aviator's disease) Ç×°øº´
  • alkali disease
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º´
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • aluminium dust disease
    ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°¡·çº´
  • alveoar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀåÇ÷°üº´
  • arteriosclerotic heart disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • atherosclerotic heart disease
    Á×»ó°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªº´
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    Ç×°øº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • American hookworm disease
    ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«±¸Ã溴.
  • Aujeszkys disease virus
    ¿ÀÁ¦½ºÅ°º´¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • B rgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Balos disease
    ¹ß·Îº´.
  • Bantis disease
    ¹ÝƼº´ ¡ì°£Á¾Ã¢¼º ºñÁ¾¡í.
  • Beards disease
    º£¾îµåº´=¼è¾àÁõÈıº(neurasthenia)
  • Beh ets disease
    º£Ã¼Æ®º´
  • Behcets disease
    º£¼¼Æ®º´
  • Behrs disease
    º£¸£º´
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡Áúȯ<--º´> ?
  • Bournevilles disease->tuberous sclerosis
    ºÎ¸£³×ºôº´
  • Bowens disease
    º¸À¢ º´
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­ Áúȯ
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­º´
  • Buergers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • image storage
    ¿µ»óÀúÀå<--ÃàÀû
  • lysosomal storage diseaes
    ¸®¼Ò¼Ø¼º ÃàÀûº´(¡­ õëîÝÜ»)
  • stock organism storage
    º¸Á¸¼¼±ÕÀúÀå
  • storage
    ÃàÀû, º¸Á¸(ÜÁðí), ÀúÀå(îÍíú).
  • storage battery
    ÃàÀüÁö(õëï³ò®).
  • storage iron
    ˜ˌ̦
  • storage oscilloscope
    ÀúÀå½Ä ¿À½Ç·Î½ºÄÚÇÁ
  • storage oscilloscope
    ÀúÀå½Ä (îÍíúãÒ) ¿À½Ç·Î½ºÄÚÇÁ
  • storage pool
    ÀúÀåǪ¿ï.
  • storage tube
    ÀúÀå °ü
  • storage tube ; memory tube
    ÃàÀûÇü(ºê¶ó¿î)°ü.
  • storage-type
    ÃàÀûÇü
  • virtual storage
    °¡»ó ±â¾ï ÀåÄ¡
  • blood disease =hemic disease
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(Ì´Ëâ̷̤).
  • blood disease =hemic disease
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cushing's disease
    Äí½Ì Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • cytogenetic disease
    ¼¼Æ÷À¯ÀüÁúȯ(á¬øàë¶îîòðü´)
  • deficiency disease
    °áÇÌ Áúȯ(ÌÀù¹òðü´)
  • Fabry's disease
    ÆÄºê¸® Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Farber's disease
    ÆÄ¾Æ¹ö Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Forbe`s disease
    Æ÷ºê Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Gaucher's disease
    °í¿À¼Å Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • genetic disease
    À¯Àü Áúȯ(ë¶îîòðü´)
  • Gilbert's disease
    ±æ¹öÆ® Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Hartnup's disease
    ÇÏÆ®³Ò Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • heavy-chain disease
    Áß(ñì)»ç½½ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Hers' disease
    ¿¡¸£½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • I-cell disease
    I-¼¼Æ÷ Áúȯ(á¬øàòðü´)
  • immune deficincy disease
    ¸é¿ª °áÇÌ Áúȯ(Øóæ¹ÌÀù¹òðü´)
  • Krabbe's disease
    Å©¶óº£Áúȯ(òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • collagen disease
    ±³¿øÁúº´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁú¼ºÁúȯ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Crohn's disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crouzon's disease
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·çÁ¸º´
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • degenerative joint disease
    ÅðÇ༺°üÀýÁúȯ
  • demyelinating disease
    Å»¼öÃʼºÁúȯ
  • disease
    º´, Áúº´, Áúȯ
  • endemic disease
    Áö¹æº´, dzÅ亴
  • endocrine disease
    ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ
  • focal disease
    ÃÊÁ¡¼ºÁúȯ
  • granulomatous disease
    À°¾ÆÁ¾¼ºÁúȯ
  • Hand-Schueller-Christian disease
    ÇÚµå-½¯·¯-Å©¸®½ºÂùº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
RD radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ...
GSD genetically significant dose; Gerstmann-Straussler disease; glutathione synthetase deficiency; glyco...
LNP large neuronal polypeptide
NCL neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis; nucleolin
SCN1A sodium channel, neuronal alpha-subunit type 1
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
GSD Ia Glycogen storage disease type Ia
GSD I Glycogen storage diseases type I
LSD Lysosomal storage diseases
CS cold storage
S storage
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • adrenal cortex disease
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú Áúȯ
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ »ý±ä º´. ±â´É ÀúÇÏ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­´Â ¿¡µð½¼¾¾ º´
  • adult celiac disease
    ¼ºÀÎÇü ¼¿¸®¾ÆÅ©
    Áö¹æº¯ÁõÀÇ ¼ºÀκ´ ¶Ç´Â ºñ¿­´ë¼º ½ºÇÁ·ç¿ì.
  • African sleeping disease
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö¸éº´
  • air space disease
    °ø°£ Áúȯ
  • Akureyri disease
    ¾ÆÄí·¹À̸®º´
    ¾ç¼º ±ÙÅë ³úô¼ö¿°. ºÏ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå ¸¶À»ÀÇ À̸§À» µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  • albers-schonberg disease
    º£¸£½º-½¨º£¸£Å©º´
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º Áúȯ
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  • allergic respiratory disease
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  • Almeida's disease
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    ³²¹ÌÀÇ ºÐ¾Æ±ÕÁõ.
  • Andes disease
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  • angiospasmodic disease
    Ç÷°ü ¿¬Ã༺ Áúȯ
  • aortic valve disease
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ Áúȯ
  • Aran-Duchenne disease
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  • arbovirus disease
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  • arthropod viral disease
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    µ¿ÀǾî=arbovirus disease.
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neutral lipid storage disease <syndrome> Congenital ichthyosis, leukocyte vacuoles, and variable involvement of other organ systems.
Synonym: neutral lipid storage disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
disease, lipid storage A series of disorders due to inborn errors in lipid metabolism resulting in the abnormal accumulation of lipids in the wrong places (Examples include Gaucher, Fabry and Niemann-Pick diseases and metachromatic leukodystrophy).
(12 Dec 1998)
disease, phytanic acid storage A genetic disorder of the fatty acid phytanic acid which accumulates and causes a number of progressive problems including polyneuritis (inflammation of numerous nerves), diminishing vision (due to retinitis pigmentosa), and wobbliness (ataxia) caused by damage to the cerebellar portion of the brain (cerebellar ataxia).(refsum's disease)
(12 Dec 1998)
iron-storage disease The storage of excess iron in the parenchyma of many organs, as in idiopathic haemochromatosis or transfusion haemosiderosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenergic neuronal blocking agent A drug that prevents the release of norepinephrine from sympathetic nerve terminals; it does not inhibit the responses of the adrenergic receptors to circulating epinephrine, norepinephrine, and other adrenergic amines.
(05 Mar 2000)
cell adhesion molecules, neuronal Surface ligands that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion and function in the assembly and interconnection of the vertebrate nervous system. These molecules promote cell adhesion via a homophilic mechanism. These are not to be confused with ncam (neural cell adhesion molecule), now known to be expressed in a variety of tissues and cell types in addition to nervous tissue.
(12 Dec 1998)
primary neuronal degeneration <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.
(22 May 1997)
neuronal <anatomy> Pertaining to a neuron or neurons (= conducting cells of the nervous system).
(18 Nov 1997)
neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis A heritable lipidosis with cytoplasmic inclusions staining for ceroid and lipofuscin. Clinically the patient has progressive dementia, retinal degeneration, seizures, and myoclonic jerks. It was formerly thought to be related to tay-sachs disease but the biochemical defect is as yet undetermined. Named according to age of onset: jansky-bielschowsky disease, 2-4 years; batten-spielmeyer-vogt disease, 5-11 years; and kufs disease, adult.
(12 Dec 1998)
neuronal differentiation Acquisition during development of specific biochemical, physiological and morphological properties by nerve cells.
(18 Nov 1997)
neuronal guidance <cell biology> General term for mechanisms that ensure correct projections by nerve cells in developing and regenerating nervous systems. Implies accurate navigation by growth cones, the highly motile tips of growing neuronal processes.
See: growth cone collapse.
(12 Mar 1998)
neuronal hyperplasia Increased numbers of ganglion cells with myenteric plexus hyperplasia and increased acetylcholinesterase activity in nerves of the mucosa and submucosa. Clinically, neuronal hyperplasia mimics Hirschprung's disease. Similar findings are seen in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type IIB, and in neurofibromatosis.
Synonym: hyperganglionosis, neuronal intestinal dysplasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
neuronal intestinal dysplasia Increased numbers of ganglion cells with myenteric plexus hyperplasia and increased acetylcholinesterase activity in nerves of the mucosa and submucosa. Clinically, neuronal hyperplasia mimics Hirschprung's disease. Similar findings are seen in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type IIB, and in neurofibromatosis.
Synonym: hyperganglionosis, neuronal intestinal dysplasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
neuronal plasticity Ability of nerve cells to change their properties for example by sprouting new processes, making new synapses or altering the strength of existing synapses.
See: long-term potentiation.
(18 Nov 1997)
neuronal polarity Distribution of specific functions to discrete cellular domains: for example axons and dendrites that have different molecular composition, morphology and ultrastructure and perform different functions.
(18 Nov 1997)
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