| ¿µ¹® | neurology | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»ó ¶Ç´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ÀǰúÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neuron | ÇÑ±Û | ´º·±, ½Å°æ¿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇϳªÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï À§¿¡¼ ÀüÇØÁ® ³»·Á¿À´Â ½Å°æÀÚ±ØÀº °¡Áöµ¹±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆÁ®¼, ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ¸·À» µû¶ó Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾îÁ® ³»·Á°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼ö»óµ¹±â¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ü, ±×¸®°í Ãà»èÀ¸·Î °Ç³»¾îÁ® ½Å°æÁ¾¸»¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±ÙÀ°À̳ª, ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Ãà»èÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â Àý¿¬Ã¼ÀÎ ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)°¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿©Á® ÀÖ°í °¢ ¼öÃÊ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀýÈçÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀý(Ranvier's node)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ »¡¸® ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °íµî»ý¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀýÀº ÀÌ °áÀýµé»çÀ̷θ¸ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® º¸´Ù ºü¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ±× Àü´ÞÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸»ÃʽŰæÁß Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀ̳ª, ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀº °¢±â ±× ¸íĪÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¡°¿îµ¿½Å°æ(¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î »çÁö¸»´Ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)¡±, ¡°°¨°¢½Å°æ(°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Åë°¢, ¿Âµµ°¨°¢, Ã˰¢ µîÀ» ³ú·Î Àü´ÞÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)¡± µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿öÁö°Å³ª, ¶Ç´Â ¡°µé½Å°æ(¹Û¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵȴٴ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡± ¡°³¯½Å°æ(¾È¿¡¼ ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ̳ª ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡±µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ö Áö°í, Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤°½Å°æ, Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ µîÀ¸·Î °íÀ¯¸íĪÀÌ ºÙ¿©Á® ÀÖ´Ù ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̶§ ½Å°æÃ¼³ª ȤÀº ½Å°æÇÙÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ÁÖ·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöµÇ¾î ³»·Á¿Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀ§ ¼öÃÊ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´ÅÍ¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈçÈ÷ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡°³ëÀÌ·ÎÁ¦¡±¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀο¡¼ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª, ȤÀº Áõ°¡µÈ ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Àǽİú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸç, ¡°Á¤½ÅÄ¡·á¡±ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõ°ú Á¤½Åº´Áõ(psychosis)ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀº ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ´ë°³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´½Ä(insight)ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤½Å½É¸®»óŰ¡ ºÒ¾ÈÇϰųª, ¿¹Àü°ú ´Ù¸§À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½º½º·Î ´À³¢¸ç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ Çʿ伺À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¤½Åº´Àº Àڽſ¡°Ô º´ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö ¸øÇϸç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å©°Ô ±«·Î¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Å°æÁõÀº ÀÚ±â¿Í ÁÖÀ§Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸³ª, Á¤½Åº´Àº Àڱ⠸¶À½¼ÓÀÇ ¸»À̳ª, ±Í¿¡ µé¸®´Â ȯûÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹Û¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾Æ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ, À̸¥¹Ù Çö½Ç(reality)°ú ÀÚ½Å(selfness)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀ» ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosurgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú(ÇÐ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ º´Àû»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀûÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®, ȤÀº ±× ÀÓ»óºÐ¾ß. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosyphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶Àº Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 10% ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶Àº Á¦2±â¿¡ ±Þ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á¦3±â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¼ö¸·Ç÷°ü ¸Åµ¶, ô¼ö·Î, ºÎÀü¸¶ºñ ÇüÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| NB | nail bed; neuro-Behc;cet [syndrome]; neuroblastoma; neurometric battery; newborn; nitrous oxide-barb... |
|---|---|
| neur, neuro, | neurol neurology, neurological, neurologist |
| NSE | Neuro-specific enolase |
|---|---|
| NE | neuro-epithelium |
| neurobiology | The biology of the nervous system. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| neurobiotactic movement | The streaming of nerve cells toward the area from which they receive the most stimuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurobiotaxis | The theory that nerve cell bodies may move toward, or their axons may grow toward, the area from which they receive the most stimuli. Origin: G. Neuron, nerve + bios, life + taxis, arrangement (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuroblast | <embryology> Cells arising by division of precursor cells in neural ectoderm (neurectoderm) that subsequently differentiate to become neurons. (16 Dec 1997) |
| neuroblastoma | <oncology, tumour> Malignant tumour derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons. The tumour shows a consistent deletion of the 1p36 region which is considered the site of the neuroblastoma I gene. Loss of the 1p36 region also correlates with amplification for the N-myc oncogene, particularly in later stages of the disease. Amplification of N-myc with DNA triploidy is associated with poor survival. Hereditary forms of the condition are rare and in such patients there is no risk for other cancers, which suggests a specificity of the antioncogene for neural tissues. (16 Dec 1997) |
| neuroborreliosis | Infla mmation or disease caused by infection of the central nervous system by a member of the genus Borrelia. It is frequently a late stage in the disease process, particularly in immunosuppressed individuals, such as those suffering from AIDS. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurocaele | <anatomy> The central canal and ventricles of the spinal cord and brain; the myelencephalic cavity. Origin: Neuro- + Ge. A hollow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neurocalcin | <protein> Calcium binding protein (23 kD) related to recoverin. Abundant in CNS. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neurocardiac | 1. Relating to the nerve supply of the heart. 2. Relating to a cardiac neurosis. Origin: neuro-+ G. Kardia, heart (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurocele | Rarely used collective term for the central cavity of the cerebrospinal axis; the combined ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord. Origin: neuro-+ G. Koilos, hollow (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurocentral joint | The cartilaginous union on either side between the body and arch of a vertebra in the young child. Synonym: neurocentral joint, neurocentral suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurocentral suture | The cartilaginous union on either side between the body and arch of a vertebra in the young child. Synonym: neurocentral joint, neurocentral suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurocentral synchondrosis | The cartilaginous union on either side between the body and arch of a vertebra in the young child. Synonym: neurocentral joint, neurocentral suture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurochemistry | The science concerned with the chemical aspects of nervous system structure and function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurochitin | Synonym: neurokeratin. Origin: neuro-+ G. Chiton, tunic (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Neuroblastomas
Synonyms : Hippocalcin-Like Protein 3, Neurocalcin alpha, Neurocalcin delta, Visinin-Like 1 Protein, Visinin-Like Protein, Hippocalcin Like Protein 3, Visinin Like 1 Protein, Visinin Like Protein
Synonyms : Neurochemistries
Synonyms : Asthenia, Neurocirculatory, Asthenias, Neurocirculatory, Cardiac Neuroses, Heart Syndrome, Hyperkinetic, Neurocirculatory Asthenias, Neuroses, Cardiac, Neurosis, Cardiac, Syndrome, Effort, Syndrome, Hyperkinetic Heart
Synonyms : Neurocutaneous Disorders, Phacomatoses, Phakomatosis, Neurocutaneous Disorder, Neurocutaneous Syndrome, Neuroectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome, Syndrome, Neurocutaneous, Syndrome, Neuroectodermal Dysplasia, Syndromes, Neurocutaneous
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| neuroendocrine |
of or relating to the nervous and endocrine systems (especially as they function together)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| neuroepithelioma |
malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neuroepithelium |
epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurofibroma |
tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurofibromatosis |
autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neuro | malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium |
|---|---|
| neuro | epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings |
| neuro | tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve |
| neuro | autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities |
| neuro | the development of nerve tissues |
| neuro | arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues |
| neuro | a urinary bladder disorder caused by a lesion in the nervous system |
| neuro | sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system |
| neuro | a cell of the neuroglia |
| neuro | relating to or consisting of neuroglia |
| neuro | a cell of the neuroglia |
| neuro | a hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin) |
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