| 영문 | neuroectoderm | 한글 | 신경외배엽 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 중추 및 말초신경계를 만드는 배아기 외배엽의 한부분. |
||
| 영문 | neuroepithelium | 한글 | 신경상피 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 신경상피, 감각상피. 달팽이, 안뜰기관, 코점막 및 혀의 감각세포와 같이 외래자극의 수용에 대해서 감각세포로서의 역할을 하도록 특수화된 세포로 이루어진 단층원주상피. 2. 신경외배엽 상피, 외배엽의 상피로서, 여기서 중추신경계가 발달된다. |
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| 영문 | neurofibromatosis | 한글 | 신경섬유종증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전신의 여러곳에 무더기로 나는 신경섬유종을 특징으로 하는 유전성 전신 병. 말초 신경뿐 아니라 중추 신경계도 침범할 수 있다. 신경섬유종은 주로 전신의 피부에 발생되지만 신경얼기 혹은 내장에 생기는 수도 있다. 피부에는 또한 곳곳에 특유의 갈색색소반을 보게 된다. 골격의 변형을 일으킬 수도 있다. 신경초종이나 악성신경초종, 더욱이 신경교종이나 수막종 등의 두개내종양을 합병함도 알려져 있다. 1형(von Recklinghausen 병, 전형적 신경섬유종증)과 2형(중추형 또는 청각신경섬유종증)으로 구분한다. 전형적 신경섬유종증(1형)이 가장 많이 발생하며 다음과 같은 3가지 소견을 보인댜. 즉 ① 체표면, 체내 여러 곳에 산재되어 발생하는 얼기모양신경종, ② 우유커피반점, ③ 리쉬(Lisch) 결절로 불리는 홍채의 착색과오종이다. 2형은 1형보다 발생빈도가 적고, 특징적으로 양쪽성 청각신경종이 있으며, 우유반점은 보이나 리쉬결절은 없다. |
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| 영문 | neurohypophysis | 한글 | 신경뇌하수체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 아래부분에 존재하는 조그만 기관이다. 뇌하수체는 2부분으로 구성되어 있다(샘하수체(adenohypophysis)와 신경뇌하수체(neurohypophysis). 또한 이곳의 위에는 시상하부(hypothalamus)가 존재하는데, 이곳 시상하부의 각 부위에서 생산되는 여러호르몬은 신경섬유(nerve fiber)를 따라 내려와 뇌하수체중 신경뇌하수체에서 분비된다. 그리고 신경뇌하수체에서 분비되는 호르몬은 다음과 같다. antidiuretic hormone(ADH): 항이뇨호르몬. 소변의 양을 감소시키는 호르몬으로 신장에서 수분의 흡수를 촉진시켜 소변의 양과 횟수를 감소시킨다. oxytocin: 옥시토신. 자궁의 수축을 촉진시켜, 출산시에 아기가 잘 나올 수 있도록 해주며, 또한 출산후 유즙분비에도 관여한다. |
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| 영문 | neurology | 한글 | 신경학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상 또는 질병의 신경계를 취급하는 의과학의 한 분야. |
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| neural induction | In vertebrates the formation of the nervous system from the ectoderm of the early embryo as a result of a signal from the underlying mesoderm of the archenteron roof, also called primary neural induction. The mechanism of neural induction is not yet clear. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| neural layer of optic retina | See: retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural layer of retina | The internal layer of the retina containing the neural elements, as distinguished from the outer leaf of the retina, or pigmented layer. Synonym: pars optica retinae, neural layer of retina, optic part of retina, stratum cerebrale retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural networks | A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerised neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neural part of hypophysis | It is composed of the infundibulum and the nervous lobe of hypophysis. See: hypophysis. Synonym: lobus posterior hypophyseos, neural part of hypophysis, pars nervosa hypophyseos, posterior lobe of hypophysis. Origin: neuro-+ hypophysis (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural pathway | <anatomy> Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neural plate | <embryology> A region of embryonic ectodermal cells, called neuroectoderm, that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape, so as to produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neural retina | <embryology> Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neural segment | Alternate swellings and constrictions seen along the neuraxis at early stages of neural tube development, thought to be evidence of intrinsic segmentation in the CNS. Neuromeres or segments in the hindbrain region are called rhombomeres and have been shown to be lineage restriction units, each constructing a defined piece of hindbrain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neural spine | The middle point of the neural arch of the typical vertebra, represented by the spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural tube | <embryology> The progenitor of the central nervous system. See: neural plate, neurulation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neural tube defect | <neurology, paediatrics> Abnormal development during embryonic life of the neural tube producing congenital malformations of the nervous system due to closure failure of the neural tube. The structure gives rise to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), and failure to close results in anencephaly (absence of the cranial vault and absence of most or all of the cerebral hemispheres of the brain) and spina bifida or meningomyelocele (open spina with exposure and protusion of the spinal cord). The risk of neuroal tube defects can be decreased by the mother taking folic acid during pregnancy. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neuralgia | <symptom> Paroxysmal pain which extends along the course of one or more nerves. Many varieties of neuralgia are distinguished according to the part affected or to the cause, as brachial, facial, occipital, supraorbital, etc. Or anaemic, diabetic, gouty, malarial, syphilitic, etc. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neuralgia facialis vera | A severe paroxysmal lancinating pain deep in the ear, on the anterior wall of the external meatus, and on a small area just in front of the pinna. Synonym: geniculate otalgia, Hunt's neuralgia, neuralgia facialis vera. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuralgic | Relating to, resembling, or of the character of, neuralgia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Connectionist Model, Model, Connectionist, Model, Neural Network, Models, Connectionist, Network Model, Neural, Network Models, Neural, Network, Neural (Computer), Networks, Neural (Computer), Neural Network (Computer), Neural Network Model, Perceptron
Synonyms : Interconnection, Neural, Interconnections, Neural, Neural Interconnection, Neural Pathway, Pathway, Neural, Pathways, Neural
Synonyms : Acrania, Developmental Neural Tube Defects, Iniencephaly, Neural Tube Developmental Defects, Neuroenteric Cyst, Acranias, Craniorachischises, Cyst, Neurenteric, Cyst, Neuroenteric, Cysts, Neurenteric, Cysts, Neuroenteric, Defect, Neural Tube, Defects, Neural Tube
Synonyms : Neuralgia, Atypical, Neuralgia, Iliohypogastric Nerve, Neuralgia, Ilioinguinal, Neuralgia, Perineal, Neuralgia, Stump, Neuralgia, Supraorbital, Neuralgia, Vidian, Atypical Neuralgia, Atypical Neuralgias, Iliohypogastric Nerve Neuralgia, Ilioinguinal Neuralgia
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
뉴로콤300연질캅셀 - 새창
|
새한제약 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
뉴랄진연질캅셀 - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
일반의약품 | 미생산 |
||
|
뉴로패시드정 - 새창
|
종근당 |
A01207050 | Thioctic Acid(α-lipoic acid) | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴로세틸정 - 새창
|
경동제약 |
A17603551 | Acetyl-l-carnitine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴렌정 - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07207941 | Acetyl-l-carnitine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴로파인정 - 새창
|
다림바이오텍 |
A11204021 | Mecobalamin | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴로틴정 - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03504991 | Acetyl-l-carnitine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴로칸정 - 새창
|
일동제약 |
A03404421 | Acetyl-l-carnitine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴론틴정600mg - 새창
|
한국화이자 |
A03102631 | Gabapentin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴로피아정 - 새창
|
광동제약 |
A22606721 | Oxiracetam | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| neuroendocrine |
of or relating to the nervous and endocrine systems (especially as they function together)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| neuroepithelioma |
malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neuroepithelium |
epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurofibroma |
tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurofibromatosis |
autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neur | nervous breakdown (not in technical use) |
|---|---|
| neur | a person suffering a nervous breakdown |
| neur | of or relating to or suffering from neurasthenia |
| neur | surgical removal of all or part of a nerve |
| neur | thin membranous sheath around a nerve fiber |
| neur | tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve |
| neur | tumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve |
| neur | inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function |
| neur | of or relating to neural tissue or the nervous system |
| neur | of or relating to neural tissue or the nervous system |
| neur | the anatomy of the nervous system |
| neur | of or relating to the biological study of the nervous system |
