| ¿µ¹® | ectopic pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »êºÎÀΰú ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ º´À¸·Î, ±× ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â ¸Å³â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡ÀÎ ÀڱøöÅëÀÇ ³»°¿¡ Âø»óµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ °÷, Áï ³¼Ò¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ³ÀÚ¸¦ ÀڱñîÁö ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Àڱðü, ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ³¼Ò, ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ Àδë, º¹°, ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱðæºÎ µî¿¡ Âø»óµÇ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Âø»óÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Àڱðü ÀÓ½Å, Àڱøñ°ü ÀÓ½Å, ³¼Ò ÀÓ½Å, º¹¸·ÀÓ½Å, Àδ볻 ÀӽеîÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº Àڱðü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ¿ì¼± ºÒ°áÇÑ ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°ÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°À» ¾Î¾Ò´ø ¿©¼ºÀº ±× ´ÙÀ½ Àӽſ¡¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÉ È®·üÀÌ Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 7¹è³ª ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱó» ÇÇÀÓÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡¼µµ Á¤»óÀκ¸´Ù ³ôÀº À²ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÇ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇϺ¹ºÎ µ¿ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ù°æÀÏÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 4ÁÖÂë ÈĺÎÅÍ ºÎÁ¤±â ÁúÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç °ú¹Ý¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ À¯¹æÅëÀ̳ª ¸Ö¹Ì µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ Çϳª, ü¿Â »ó½ÂÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºü¸¥¸ÆÀº ÈçÈ÷ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Á¡Á¡ ÀÚ¶õ žƷΠÀÎÇØ¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÈ ºÎÀ§(ƯÈ÷ Àڱðü)°¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇؼ ÆÄ¿µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Çǰ¡ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î »ý¸íÀ» ÀÒÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹ß´ÞµÈ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºü¸£°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï Á÷Àå°ú ÀڱûçÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â º¹°ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÎ ¸·ÈùÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(º¹° Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³·Àº ºÎºÐ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© º¹°³»ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¾×ü´Â À̺κп¡ ¸ðÀδÙ)õÀÚ¼ú·Î 0.5mmÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñÀÀÇ÷¼º Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÈíÀÔÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¿µ»ó¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´Ü, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸é¿ª ÈÇÐÀû È£¸£¸ó ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú º¹°°æ °Ë»ç¹ý, ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱ󻸷 Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î½á Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | autonomic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, ħÀ» È긮°Å³ª ¼Òȿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÌ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. Áï ½É¹Ú¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼Òȱ⠿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù) 2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀϾÙ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | central nervous system(CNS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| PNS | Peripheral Nervous System; |
|---|---|
| ANS | acanthion; American Nutrition Society; 8-anilino-1-naphthalene-sulfonic acid; anterior nasal spine; ... |
| ARNMD | Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Diseases |
| CANS | central auditory nervous system |
| CNE | chief nurse executive; chronic nervous exhaustion; concentric needle electrode |
| metameric nervous system | That part of the nervous system which innervates body structures developed in ontogeny from the segmentally arranged somites or, in the head region, branchial arches. The term implies reference to the neural mechanisms intrinsic to the spinal cord and brainstem (represented by the sensory nuclei, motoneuronal cell groups, and their associated interneurons in the reticular formation); by strict definition it should exclude the autonomic nervous system. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| coeliac (nervous) plexus | The most substantial, superior portion of the abdominal aortic plexus lying anterior to the aorta at the level of origin of the coeliac trunk (vertebral level T-12); the coeliac ganglia lie within the plexus; it is formed by contributions from the greater splanchnic and vagus (especially the posterior or right vagus) nerves and communicating branches to and from the superior mesenteric and renal plexuses and ganglia; most sympathetic, parasympathetic and visceral afferent fibres serving the abdominal viscera pass through this plexus. Synonym: plexus coeliacus, solar plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's nervous layer | The layers of the retina from the outer plexiform to the nerve fibre layer inclusive. Synonym: Henle's nervous layer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high pressure nervous syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome of tremors, nausea, dizziness, and decreased motor and mental performance which develops in those who dive deeply (c. 1000 ft) usually breathing a mixture of oxygen and helium. Nitrogen is not a factor as it is in inert gas narcosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pulmonary branch of autonomic nervous system | Pulmonary branches of cardiac plexuses and cardiaopulmonary splanchnic nerves. Synonym: rami pulmonales systematis autonomici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous | 1. Possessing nerve; sinewy; strong; vigorous. "Nervous arms." 2. Possessing or manifesting vigor of mind; characterised by strength in sentiment or style; forcible; spirited; as, a nervous writer. 3. Of or pertaining to the nerves; seated in the nerves; as, nervous excitement; a nervous fever. 4. Having the nerves weak, diseased, or easily excited; subject to, or suffering from, undue excitement of the nerves; easily agitated or annoyed. "Poor, weak, nervous creatures." (Cheyne) 5. Sensitive; excitable; timid. "Our aristocratic class does not firmly protest against the unfair treatment of Irish Catholics, because it is nervous about the land." (M. <anatomy> Arnold) Nervous fever, the specialized coordinating apparatus which endows animals with sensation and volition. In vertebrates it is often divided into three systems: the central, brain and spinal cord; the peripheral, cranial and spinal nerves; and the sympathetic. See Brain, Nerve, Spinal cord, under Spinal, and Sympathetic system. In Appendix. Nervous temperament, a condition of body characterised by a general predominance of mental manifestations. Origin: L. Nervosus sinewy, vigorous: cf. F. Nerveux. See Nerve. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nervous asthenopia | Asthenopia due to functional or organic nervous disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous asthma | Asthma precipitated by psychic stress. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous breakdown | Nonmedical term for an emotional or mental illness; often a euphemism for a psychiatric disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous colon syndrome | <syndrome> A common gastrointestinal disorder characterised by abdominal pain, bloating, mucous in stools, and irregular bowel habits with alternating diarrhoea and constipation, symptoms that tend to be chronic and wax and wane over the years. Although nervous colon syndrome can cause chronic recurrent discomfort, it appears to be an abnormal condition of gut contractions (motility) and does not lead to any serious organ problems. Diagnosis usually involves excluding other illnesses. Treatment is directed toward relief of symptoms and includes high fibre diet, exercise, relaxation techniques, avoidance of caffeine, milk products and sweeteners, and medications. Alternative names include irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colitis, and mucus colitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nervous dyspepsia | Dyspepsia associated with nervousness, tension, or anxiety. Synonym: functional dyspepsia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous indigestion | Indigestion caused by emotional upsets or stress. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous lobe | The bulbous part of the neurohypophysis attached to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum. It is composed of pituicytes, blood vessels, and terminals of nerve fibres from the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. Synonym: lobus nervosus, nervous lobe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous lobe of hypophysis | The bulbous part of the neurohypophysis attached to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum. It is composed of pituicytes, blood vessels, and terminals of nerve fibres from the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. Synonym: lobus nervosus, nervous lobe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervous part of retina | nervous part of retina |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|