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"nerve trunk"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ±¸½É½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æºí·Ï, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æºí·Ï
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ, ÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
  • brachial nerve
    À§ÆÈ½Å°æ, »ó¿Ï½Å°æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Internal carotid nerve
    ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • Jacobsons nerve
    ¾ßÄß½¼½Å°æ
  • NANC nerve fiber
    ºñÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°,Äݸ°
  • NGF=>nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • abducent nerve (vi)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accelerans nerve =acceleratory n.
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory obturator nerve
    µ¡Æó¼â½Å°æ
  • accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æµ¿¹ÝÁ¤¸Æ
  • accompaying artery of median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Ű浿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • inferior trunk
    ¾Æ·¡ÁÙ±â
  • interlobar trunk
  • intestinal trunk
    âÀÚ¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • jugular trunk
    °æ¸²ÇÁ°£.
  • lateral basal branch artery of basal trunk<³ª> ramus basalis lateralis (partis basalis)
    ¿ÜÃøÆóÀúµ¿¸Æ.
  • left bronchomediastinal trunk
    ¿Þ±â°üÁö¼¼·ÎÄ­¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • left jugular trunk
    ¿Þ¸ñ¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • left lumbar lymphatic trunk
    ¿ÞÇ㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • left subclavian trunk
    ¿ÞºøÀ幨¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • linguofacial trunk
    ¼³¾È¸éµ¿¸Æ
  • linguofacial trunk
    ¼³¾È¸éµ¿¸Æ(°£).
  • linguofacial trunk
    (Çô¾ó±¼µ¿¸Æ)
  • linguofacial trunk ; truncus linguofacialis ³ª
    ¼³¾È¸éµ¿¸Æ(°£).
  • lumbosacral trunk
    ¿äõ°ñ½Å°æ°£(é¦ô¾Íé ãêÌèÊÏ).
  • lumbosacral trunk
    Ç㸮¾ûÄ¡½Å°æÁÙ±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Right jugular trunk
    ¿À¸¥¸ñ¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ì°æÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Right subclavian trunk
    ¿À¸¥ºøÀ幨¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ì¼â°ñÇÏÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Right lumbar lymphatic trunk
    ¿À¸¥Ç㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Left bronchomediastinal trunk
    ¿Þ±â°üÁö¼¼·ÎÄ­¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á±â°üÁöÁ¾°ÝÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Left jugular trunk
    ¿Þ¸ñ¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á°æÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Left subclavian trunk
    ¿ÞºøÀ幨¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¼â°ñÇÏÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Left lumbar lymphatic trunk
    ¿ÞÇ㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¿äÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Intestinal trunk
    âÀÚ¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀåÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Brachiocephalic trunk
    ÆÈ¸Ó¸®µ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÏµÎµ¿¸Æ
  • Brachiocephalic trunk
    ÆÈ¸Ó¸®µ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÏµÎµ¿¸Æ°£
  • Lumbosacral trunk
    Ç㸮¾ûÄ¡½Å°æÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äõ°ñ½Å°æ°£
  • Pulmonary trunk
    ÇãÆÄµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Æóµ¿¸Æ
  • Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk
    ÇãÆÄµ¿¸Æ°¥¸²
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Æäµ¿¸ÆÀ̺Ð
  • Orifice of pulmonary trunk
    ÇãÆÄµ¿¸Æ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Æóµ¿¸Æ±¸
  • Sinus of pulmonary trunk
    ÇãÆÄµ¿¸Æµ¿±¼
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Æóµ¿¸Æµ¿
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • nasociliary nerve
    ÄÚ¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ºñ¸ð¾çü½Å°æ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
CN Cranial Nerve
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ADN Aortic depressor nerve
AN Auditory nerve
ABR Auditory nerve brainstem evoked responses
ANF auditory nerve fiber
beta NGF Beta nerve growth factor
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • amyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹«¼ö ½Å°æ ¼¶À¯
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹® ²¿¸® ½Å°æ
  • anterior angular nerve
    ¾Õ ±Ó¹ÙÄû ½Å°æ, ÀüÀ̰³½Å°æ
  • anterior auricular nerve
    ÀüÀ̰³ ½Å°æ
  • anterior deep temporal nerve
    Àü½ÉÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • anterior labial nerve
    ¾ÕÀ½¼ø ½Å°æ
  • anterior palatine nerve block
    Àü±¸°³ ½Å°æ¸¶Ãë
  • anterior superior alveolar nerve block
    Àü»ó Ä¡Á¶ ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý ½Å°æ
  • auriculocervical nerve reflex
    À̰³°æ ½Å°æ¹Ý»ç
    µ¿ÀǾî=Snellen's reflex.
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, À̰³ ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, ÀÌ ÃøµÎ ½Å°æ
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ ÇϾÇÁöÀÇ °¨°¢ ºÐÁö·Î¼­ ¿ÜÀ̰ü, °í¸·, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø, ÀÌÇϼ± ¸·, À̰³ÀÇ ÇǺΠ±×¸®°í ÃøµÎ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶ûÀ̽Űæ, ¾×¿Í ½Å°æ
  • buccal nerve
    Çù ½Å°æ, º¼½Å°æ
  • buccinator nerve
    Çù½Å°æ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
costocervical trunk A short artery that arises from the subclavian artery on each side and divides into deep cervical and superior intercostal branches, the latter dividing usually to form the first and second posterior intercostal arteries.
Synonym: truncus costocervicalis, costocervical artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
pulmonary trunk Origin, right ventricle of heart; distribution, it divides into the right pulmonary artery and the left pulmonary artery, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch along with the segmental bronchi.
Synonym: truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis, pulmonary artery, venous artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
subclavian lymphatic trunk It is formed by the union of the vessels draining the lymph nodes of either upper limb, emptying into the thoracic duct at the root of the neck on the left or into the right lymphatic duct.
Synonym: truncus subclavius, subclavian duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior trunk of brachial plexus The nerve bundle formed by the union of the ventral rami of the fifth and sixth cervical nerves and some fibres from the fourth; it contributes fibres to the posterior and lateral cords (fasciculi) of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: truncus superior plexus brachialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
sympathetic trunk One of the two long ganglionated nerve strands alongside the vertebral column that extend from the base of the skull to the coccyx; they are connected to each spinal nerve by gray rami and receive fibres from the spinal cord through white rami connecting with the thoracic and upper lumbar spinal nerves.
Synonym: truncus sympathicus, gangliated cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
inferior trunk of brachial plexus The nerve bundle formed by the union of the ventral rami of the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves; it provides fibres to the posterior and medial cords (fasciculi) of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: truncus inferior plexus brachialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
opening of pulmonary trunk The opening of the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle, guarded by the pulmonary valve.
Synonym: ostium trunci pulmonalis, pulmonary orifice.
(05 Mar 2000)
thoracoacromial trunk <anatomy, artery> Origin, axillary; distribution, muscles and skin of shoulder and upper chest; anastomoses, branches of superior thoracic, internal thoracic, lateral thoracic, posterior and anterior circumflex humeral, and suprascapular.
Synonym: arteria thoracoacromialis, acromiothoracic artery, thoracic axis, thoracoacromial trunk.
(05 Mar 2000)
thyrocervical trunk A short arterial trunk arising from the subclavian artery, giving rise to the suprascapular (which may instead arise directly from the subclavian artery) and terminating by dividing into the ascending cervical and inferior thyroid arteries.
Synonym: truncus thyrocervicalis, thyroid axis.
(05 Mar 2000)
trunk <botany> The main stem or body of a tree, considered apart from its roots and branches.
(09 Oct 1997)
trunk of atrioventricular bundle The singular initial portion (stem) of the atrioventricular bundle which passes from the atrioventricular node into the right trigone of the fibrous skeleton of the heart and along the periphery of the membranous interventricular septum; upon reaching the muscular interventricular septum, the trunk terminates by dividing into the right and left crura of the atrioventricular bundle.
Synonym: truncus fascicularis atrioventricularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
trunk of corpus callosum The main arched portion of the corpus callosum.
Synonym: truncus corporis callosi.
(05 Mar 2000)
jugular lymphatic trunk Lymphatic vessel on each side, conveying the lymph from the head and neck; that on the right side empties into the right lymphatic duct, that on the left into the thoracic duct.
Synonym: truncus jugularis, jugular duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
linguofacial trunk The common trunk by which the lingual and facial arteries frequently arise from the external carotid artery.
Synonym: truncus linguofacialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
lumbosacral trunk A large nerve, formed by the union of the fifth lumbar and first sacral nerves, with a branch from the fourth lumbar nerve, which enters into the formation of the sacral plexus.
Synonym: truncus lumbosacralis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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