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"nerve canal"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
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  ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  
  
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cervical canal
    Àڱøñ°ü, Àڱðæ°ü
  • canal
    1. °ü 2. ±æ
  • dental root canal
    Ä¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®°ü, Ä¡±Ù°ü
  • diploic canal
    ÆÇ»çÀ̰ü, ÆÇ°£°ü
  • eustachian canal
    ±Í°ü, À̰ü
  • external auditory canal
    ¹Ù±ù±Í±æ, ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • external canal cholesteatoma
    ¹Ù±ù±Í±æÁøÁÖÁ¾, ¿ÜÀ̵µÁøÁÖÁ¾
  • facial canal
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ü, ¾È¸é½Å°æ°ü
  • femoral canal
    ³Ò´Ù¸®°ü, ³ÐÀû´Ù¸®°ü, ´ëÅð°ü
  • gastric canal
    À§¸öÅë°ü, À§µµ
  • gubernacular canal
    ±æÀâÀ̰ü
  • gynecophoral canal
    Æ÷ÀÚ°ü
  • haversian canal
    ÇϹö½º°ü
  • hypoglossal canal
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ°ü, ¼³ÇϽŰæ°ü
  • hair canal
    Åаü, ¸ð°ü
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • craniopharyngeal canal
    ¸Ó¸®Àεΰü
  • dental root canal
    Ä¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®°ü
  • diploic canal
    ÆÇ»çÀ̰ü
  • eustachian canal
    (¢¡auditory tube) ±ÍÀεΰü
  • external auditory canal
    ¹Ù±ù±Í±æ, ¿ÜÀ̵µ
  • external canal cholesteatoma
    ¹Ù±ù±Í±æÁøÁÖÁ¾, ¿ÜÀ̵µÁøÁÖÁ¾
  • facial canal
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ü, ¾È¸é½Å°æ°ü
  • femoral canal
    ³Ò´Ù¸®°ü
  • gastric canal
    À§¸öÅë°ü, À§µµ
  • gubernacular canal
    ±æÀâÀ̰ü
  • gynecophoral canal
    Æ÷ÀÚ°ü
  • hair canal
    Åаü, ¸ð°ü
  • haversian canal
    Á߽ɰü, ÇϹö½º°ü
  • hyaloid canal
    À¯¸®Ã¼°ü
  • hypoglossal canal
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ°ü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adductor canal
    ¸ðÀ½±Ù±¼
  • alimentary canal =a. tract
    ¼ÒÈ­°ü, ¿µ¾ç°ü.
  • alveolar canal
    Ä¡Á¶°ü(öÍðËη).
  • alveolar canal
    ÀÌÆ²°ü
  • anal canal
    Ç×¹®°ü
  • anorectal canal
    Ç×¹®Á÷Àå°ü(ùýÚ¦òÁ η).
  • anterior bony semicircular canal
    Àü(°ñ)¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • anterior semicircular canal
    ¾Õ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
  • antiseptic root canal filling
    ¹æºÎ¼º ±Ù°üÃæÀü(¡­ÐÆÎ·õöîó).
  • application of drug in root canal
    ±Ù°ü÷¾à¹ý(ÐÆÎ·ôäå·Ûö).
  • artery of pterygoid canal
    ³¯°³°üµ¿¸Æ
  • artery of pterygoid canal
    ³¯°³±Ù°¡Áö
  • galactophorous canal
    À¯Áóµµ°ü(À¯Áóµµ°ü).
  • ganglionic canal
    ½Å°æÀý°ü ¿Í¿ì(èÄéÚ)ÀÇ .
  • ganglionic canal
    ½Å°æÀý°ü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior bony semicircular canal
    Àü(°ñ)¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • anterior semicircular canal
    ¾Õ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
  • antiseptic root canal filling
    ¹æºÎ¼º ±Ù°üÃæÀü(¡­ÐÆÎ·õöîó).
  • application of drug in root canal
    ±Ù°ü÷¾à¹ý(ÐÆÎ·ôäå·Ûö).
  • artery of pterygoid canal
    ³¯°³°üµ¿¸Æ
  • artery of pterygoid canal
    ³¯°³±Ù°¡Áö
  • atresia of uterovaginal canal
    ÀÚ±ÃÁú°üÆó¼â.
  • atrioventricular canal
    ½É¹æ½É½Ç°ü
  • atrioventricular canal defect
    ¹æ½Ç°ü°á¼Õ(¡­Î·ÌÀáß).
  • auricular canal
    À̵µ
  • basal membrane of semicircular canal
    ¹Ý±Ô°ü±âÀú¸·, ¹Ý°í¸®°ü¹Ù´Ú¸·
  • birth canal
    »êµµ(¡¡¡¡).
  • birth canal
    »êµµ(ß§Ô³).
  • bony birth canal ; pelvis minor
    °ñ»êµµ ; ¼Ò°ñ¹Ý.
  • bony external auditory canal
    ¿ÜÀ̵µÀÇ »ÀºÎºÐ<»À¿ÜÀ̵µ>, °ñ(¼º)¿ÜÀ̵µ(Íé àõèâì¼Ô³).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Femoral canal
    ³Ò´Ù¸®°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ëÅð°ü
  • Infraorbital canal
    ´«È®¾Æ·¡°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍÇϰü
  • Spiral canal
    ´ÞÆØÀ̳ª¼±°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Í¿ì³ª¼±°ü
  • Posterior semicircular canal
    µÚ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èİñ¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • Adductor canal
    ¸ðÀ½±Ù±¼
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»Àü±Ù°ü
  • Caroticotympanic canal
    ¸ñµ¿¸Æ°í½Ç¼Ò°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °æ°í½Ç¼Ò°ü
  • Carotid canal
    ¸ñµ¿¸Æ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °æµ¿¸Æ°ü
  • Portal canal
    ¹®¸Æ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹®¸Æ°ü
  • Osseous semicircular canal
    ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • Semicircular canal
    ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ»ï¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • Semicircular canal
    ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • Vesico-urethral canal
    ¹æ±¤¿äµµ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹æ±¤¿äµµ°ü
  • Vomerorostral canal
    º¸½ÀºÎ¸®°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼­°ñ¹®Ãø°ü
  • Vomerovaginal canal
    º¸½ÀÄ®Áý°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼­°ñÃʵ¹°ü
  • Eruptive canal
    ºÐÃâ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸ÍÃâ°ü
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • omphalomesenteric canal
    Á¦Àå°£¸·°ü
  • orbital canal
    ¾È¿Í°ü
  • prominence of lateral semicircular canal
    ¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°ñ°üÀ¶±â, ¿ÜÃø¹Ý±Ô°üÀ¶±â
  • pyloric canal
    À¯¹®°ü
  • sacral canal
    õ°ñ°ü
  • semicircular canal
    ¹Ý°í¸®°ü, ¹Ý±Ô°ü
  • spinal canal
    ôÃß°ü
  • umbilical canal
    ¹è²Å°ü, Á¦°ü
  • uterine canal
    Àڱðü
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
AVC aberrant ventricular conduction; Academy of Veterinary Cardiology; aortic valve closure; associative...
CIC cardioinhibitor center; circulating immune complex; clean intermittent catheterization; completely i...
EAC Ehrlich ascites carcinoma; electroacupuncture; epithelioma adenoides cysticum; erythema annulare cen...
IAC image analysis cytometry; ineffective airway clearance; internal auditory canal; interposed abdomina...
ITC imidazolyl-thioguanine chemotherapy; Interagency Testing Committee; in the canal [hearing aid]
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
EAC external auditory canal
NGF 125)I-nerve growth factor
NGF Anti-nerve growth factor
ADN Aortic depressor nerve
AN Auditory nerve
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • canal filling
    ±Ù°ü ÃæÀü
  • canal of anterior bony semicircular
    Àü ¹Ý±Ô °ü, Àü°ñ ¹Ý±Ô °ü
    ±ÍÀÇ °ñ ¹Ì·ÎÀÇ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±ä °ü.
  • canal of Cortis
    ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ °ü
    cortiÀÇ ³»ÁÖ¿Í ¿ÜÁÖ »çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£.
  • canal of foreign body of the external ear
    ¿ÜÀ̵µ À̹°
  • canal of greater palatine
    ´ë±¸°³ °ü
  • canal of Hering
    Ç층 °ü
    ´ã¼Ò°ü°ú ´ã°ü°èÀÇ Á¾¸»Áö¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº ±¸¸Û. °üº®ÀÇ ÇÑÂÊÀº °£ ½ÇÁú ¼¼Æ÷, ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀº ¸ð¼¼ ´ã°üÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  • canal of orifice
    °üÀÇ ÀÔ±¸, ±Ù°ü ±¸
  • canal of Petit
    ÇÁƼ °ü
  • canal of Schlemm
    ½¯·½ °ü, ½¯·½ µµ°ü
  • canal paresis
    ¹Ý±Ô°ü ¸¶ºñ
  • central canal
    Á᫐ °ü
  • common atrioventricular canal
    °øÅë ¹æ½Ç°ü
  • condylar canal
    °üÀý À¶±â °ü, °ú°ü
  • condyloid canal
    °üÀý À¶±â °ü, °ú°ü
    condyloid fossa ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ°í transverse sinus
  • duplication of uterovaginal canal
    ÀÚ±ÃÁú°ü Áߺ¹
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
anal canal The terminal portion of the alimentary canal; it extends from the pelvic diaphragm to the anal orifice.
Synonym: canalis analis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior condyloid canal of occipital bone The canal through which the hypoglossal nerve emerges from the skull.
Synonym: canalis hypoglossalis, anterior condyloid canal of occipital bone, anterior condyloid foramen.
(05 Mar 2000)
archenteric canal Invagination of the blastopore into the notochordal process to form a cavity.
See: neurenteric canal.
Synonym: notochordal canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold's canal <anatomy, nerve> The small opening in the petrous bone lateral to the hiatus of facial canal that gives passage to the lesser petrosal nerve.
Synonym: hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris, Arnold's canal, canalis nervi petrosi superficialis minoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial canal Before birth, the blood headed from the heart (via the pulmonary artery) for the lungs is shunted away from the lungs and returned to the greatest of arteries (the aorta). The shunt is through a short vessel called the ductus arteriosus. When the shunt is open, it is said to be patent (pronounced pa'tent). The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) usually closes at or shortly after birth and blood is permtted from that moment on to course freely to the lungs. If the ductus stays open (patent), flow reverses and blood from the aorta is shunted into the pulmonary artery and recirculated through the lungs. The PDA may close later spontaneously (on its own) or need to be ligated (tied off) surgically.
(12 Dec 1998)
artery of pterygoid canal Usually arises from the third part of the maxillary artery, but frequently from the greater palatine artery, within the pterygopalatine fossa. Passes posteriorly to run through the pterygoid canal with the corresponding nerve, supplying the contents and wall of the canal, the mucous membrane of the upper pharynx, the auditory tube and the tympanic cavity.
Synonym: arteria canalis pterygoidei, vidian artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
atrial ventricular canal defect A defect caused by deficient or absent septal tissue immediately above and below the normal level of the atrioventricular valves, including the region normally occupied by the A-V septum in hearts with two ventricles. The A-V valves are abnormal to a varying degree.
(05 Mar 2000)
atrioventricular canal The canal in the embryonic heart leading from the common sinuatrial chamber to the ventricle.
(05 Mar 2000)
atrioventricular canal cushions A pair of mounds of embryonic connective tissue covered by endothelium, bulging into the embryonic atrioventricular canal; located one dorsally and one ventrally, they grow together and fuse with each other and with the lower edge of the septum primum, dividing the originally single canal into right and left atrioventricular orifices.
Synonym: endocardial cushions.
(05 Mar 2000)
auditory canal The passage leading inward through the tympanic portion of the temporal bone, from the auricle to the tympanic membrane; it consists of a bony (inner) portion and a fibrocartilaginous (outer) portion, the cartilaginous external acoustic meatus.
Synonym: meatus acusticus externus, acoustic meatus, antrum auris, auditory canal, external auditory meatus.
(05 Mar 2000)
A-V canal The canal in the embryonic heart leading from the common sinuatrial chamber to the ventricle.
(05 Mar 2000)
basipharyngeal canal An opening between the vaginal process of the sphenoid and the ala of the vomer on either side. It conveys a branch of the sphenopalatine artery.
Synonym: canalis vomerovaginalis, basipharyngeal canal, vomerine canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
Bernard's canal The excretory duct of the head of the pancreas, one branch of which joins the pancreatic duct, the other opening independently into the duodenum at the lesser duodenal papilla.
Synonym: ductus pancreaticus accessorius, Bernard's canal, Bernard's duct, ductus dorsopancreaticus, Santorini's canal, Santorini's duct.
(05 Mar 2000)
Bichat's canal <anatomy, vein> An expansion of the subarachnoid space extending forward between the corpus callosum and the thalamus; it encloses the internal cerebral veins which caudally join to form the vena magna cerebri (Galen's vein).
Synonym: ambient cistern, Bichat's canal, Bichat's foramen, cistern of great vein of cerebrum, cisterna ambiens, cisterna superioris, cisterna venae magnae cerebri, superior cistern.
(05 Mar 2000)
birth canal Cavity of the uterus and vagina through which the foetus passes.
Synonym: parturient canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
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