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necrotizing cellulitis Synonym: gangrenous cellulitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing encephalitis Any encephalitis in which extensive brain necrosis occurs, e.g., acute necrotizing haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing encephalomyelopathy Subacute encephalomyelopathy affecting infants, causing dementia, spasticity, and optic atrophy; autosomal recessive inheritance.
Synonym: necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, necrotizing encephalopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing encephalopathy Subacute encephalomyelopathy affecting infants, causing dementia, spasticity, and optic atrophy; autosomal recessive inheritance.
Synonym: necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, necrotizing encephalopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing enterocolitis <radiology> NEC, pneumatosis intestinalis, submucosal: initial finding, mult. Cystic lucencies; looks like stool (!), subserosal: linear lucencies, portal vein: with or without transient; not significant, aetiology: preemie, perinatal stress, intestinal ischemia, survivors may develop intestinal strictures
(12 Dec 1998)
necrotizing fasciitis A rare soft-tissue infection primarily involving the superficial fascia and resulting in extensive undermining of surrounding tissues; progress is often fulminant and may involve all soft-tissue components, including the skin; usually occurs postoperatively, after minor trauma, or after inadequate care of abscesses or cutaneous ulcers.
See: group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing papillitis <nephrology> Necrosis of renal papillae, occurring in acute pyelonephritis, especially in diabetics, or in analgesic nephropathy; renal failure may result.
Synonym: necrotizing papillitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing scleritis Fibrinoid degeneration and necrosis of the sclera.
(05 Mar 2000)
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis An acute or recurrent gingivitis of young and middle-aged adults characterised clinically by gingival erythema and pain, fetid odour, and necrosis and sloughing of interdental papillae and marginal gingiva which gives rise to a gray pseudomembrane; fever, regional lymphadenopathy, and other systemic manifestations also may be present. A fusiform bacillus and Treponema vincentii can be isolated from the gingival tissues in large numbers and are felt to play a significant but poorly defined role in the pathogenesis.
Synonym: fusospirochetal gingivitis, trench mouth, ulceromembranous gingivitis, Vincent's disease, Vincent's infection.
(05 Mar 2000)
subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy A rare fatal disorder, primarily of children, being both acute and chronic in onset, manifested primarily as brainstem dysfunction, with ataxia, cranial nerve palsies, pseudobulbar palsy, hemi-or quadriplegia, mental deterioration, and involuntary movements; deficiencies of pyruvate dehydrogenase or cytochrome C oxydase have been found in some patients; pathologically, there is widespread symmetric necrosis involving much of the brainstem; these changes are similar to those seen with Wernicke encephalopathy.
(05 Mar 2000)
subacute necrotizing myelitis A disorder of the lower spinal cord in adult males resulting in progressive paraplegia.
Synonym: angiodysgenetic myelomalacia, Foix-Alajouanine myelitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
fasciitis, necrotizing A fulminating group a streptococcal infection beginning with severe or extensive cellulitis that spreads to involve the superficial and deep fascia, producing thrombosis of the subcutaneous vessels and gangrene of the underlying tissues. A cutaneous lesion usually serves as a portal of entry for the infection, but sometimes no such lesion is found.
(12 Dec 1998)
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