| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ȯÀÚÀÇ º´µç °ñ¼ö ´ë½Å °Ç°ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̽ÄÇϴ óġ-¾ÏÄ¡·á¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̳ª ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ½èÀ» °æ¿ì ±× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °ñ¼öÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ³ªºüÁ³À» ¶§³ª ¶Ç´Â ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °Ç°ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Àλê¿ÏÃæ¾×À» ¼¯Àº ¸µ°Å¾×¿¡ ºÎÀ¯½ÃÄÑ ¿©°úÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ñ¼ö°¡ ü³»¿¡ Âø»óÇÏ¿© ¹ø½ÄÇϱ⠽±°Ô ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¸® X¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̽Ĺ޴ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç×ü±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇØ µÑ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶ÀÛÀº ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º¸È£Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ¼ö¸¦ À̽ÄÇÏ¸é ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» °¡º±°Ô ³Ñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý´ë·Î ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î Á¶»ç¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±× Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À̽Ŀ¡´Â ½º½º·ÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹Ì¸® äÃëÇØ ³õ°í ÈÄ¿¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡À̽İú À϶õ¼º½ÖµÕÀÌÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿°èÀÌ½Ä ¹× Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕÇ׿øÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ Å¸ÀÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¾À̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë»óº´À¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´, Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¼±Ãµ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °·ÂÇÑ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î¼´Â °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë¼÷ÁÖº´, ±âȸ°¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | zygomatic bone | ÇÑ±Û | ±¤´ë»À |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼º¼ºÎºÐÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» ¸¸µå´Â »ÀÀÌ¸ç ´«È®ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë·« ¸¶¸§¸ð²ÃÀ̸ç À§ÅλÀ, À̸¶»À ¹× °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿¡ ³¢¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀÚµ¹±â´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ¿© °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ¿¬°áÇÏ¸ç ±¤´ë»ÀȰÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¸öü´Â 4¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº À§ÅλÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ºÀÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ùÂʸ鿡´Â ±¤´ë»À¾ó±¼±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À§ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº ´«È®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À´«È®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. ÈĸéÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À ¿·¸Ó¸®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À̵é 3±¸¸ÛÀº ¸öü¸¦ °üÅëÇÏ´Â ±¤´ë»À°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬¶ôµÇ¸ç ±¤´ë»À½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bone | ÇÑ±Û | »À, °ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¸¼º£»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. žƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é¼ Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) ȤÀº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ªÀº »À(short bone)£¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀÎ »À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bone age | ÇÑ±Û | »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ ȰñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³ ÇØ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bone scan | ÇÑ±Û | »À½ºÄµ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁúÀº Ä®½·°ú Àλ꿰À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ »À¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Àλ꿰ºÐÆ÷³ª ¾çÀÌ º¯ÈÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àλ꿰¿¡´Ù°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»º¸³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÙ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³»º¸³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼ »ÀÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óųª º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »À½ºÄµ(bone scan)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| Csp, C-spine | cervical spine |
|---|---|
| LS-BMD | lumbar spine bone mineral density |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| BMC | blood mononuclear cell; bone marrow cell; bone mineral content |
| BMD | Becker's muscular dystrophy; Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics; bone marrow depression; bone mineral d... |
| frontal bone | The large single bone forming the forehead and the upper margin and roof of the orbit on either side; it articulates with the parietal, nasal, ethmoid, maxillary, and zygomatic bones, and with the lesser wings of the sphenoid. Synonym: os frontale, coronale. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| frontal border of parietal bone | The margin of the parietal bone that articulates with the frontal bone. Synonym: margo frontalis ossis parietalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal border of sphenoid bone | The margin of the greater wing of the sphenoid bon that articulates with the frontal bone. Synonym: margo frontalis ossis sphenoidalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal process of zygomatic bone | The process of the zygomatic bone which extends upward to form the lateral margin of the orbit and articulates with the frontal bone and greater wing of the sphenoid bone. Synonym: frontosphenoidal process, processus frontalis ossis zygomatici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal bone | Either of two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nasal surface of palatine bone | The nasal surface of the perpendicular lamina of the palatine bone that forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the nasal surface of the horizontal lamina of the palatine bone that forms part of the floor of the nasal cavity. Synonym: facies nasalis ossis palatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| alar spine | A posterior and downward projection from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone on either side, located posterolateral to the foramen spinosum, so-named for its proximity to the sphenoidal spine; gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament. Synonym: processus spinosus, spina ossis sphenoidalis, alar spine, angular spine, spina angularis, spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angular spine | A posterior and downward projection from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone on either side, located posterolateral to the foramen spinosum, so-named for its proximity to the sphenoidal spine; gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament. Synonym: processus spinosus, spina ossis sphenoidalis, alar spine, angular spine, spina angularis, spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior inferior iliac spine | Spine on the anterior border of the ilium between the anterior superior iliac spine and the acetabulum; site of origin for the direct head of the rectus femoris muscle. Synonym: spina iliaca anterior inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior superior iliac spine | The anterior extremity of the iliac crest, which provides attachment for the inguinal ligament and the sartorius muscle. Synonym: spina iliaca anterior superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bamboo spine | In radiology, the appearance of the thoracic or lumbar spine with ankylosing spondylitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| meatal spine | Small bony prominence anterior to the supramastoid pit at the posterosuperior margin of the bony external acoustic meatus. Synonym: spina suprameatica, Henle's spine, meatal spine, spina meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical spine fractures | <radiology> Hyperflexion injury (46-79%), odontoid fracture, simple wedge fracture (stable), tear drop fracture, anterior subluxation, bilateral locked facets (unstable), anterior disc space narrowing, widened interspinous distance, clay shoveler's fracture hyperextension injury (20-38%), anteriorly widened disc space, prevertebral swelling, tear drop fracture, neural arch fracture of C1, subluxation (anterior/posterior), hangman's fracture flexion-rotation injury (12%), unilateral locked facets (stable) vertical compression (12%), Jefferson fracture, burst fracture lateral flexion/shearing (4-6%), uncinate fracture, isolated pillar fracture, transverse process fracture, lateral vertebral compression location (by frequency): C2,C6 greater than C5,C7 greater than C3,C4 greater than C1 see: atlas fracture, axis fracture, unstable fractures (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical spine fusion | <radiology> (ankylosis) Posterior elements, JRA, vertebral bodies, block vertebrae, Klippel-Feil (12 Dec 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|