| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä |
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| ¿µ¹® | zygomatic bone | ÇÑ±Û | ±¤´ë»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼º¼ºÎºÐÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» ¸¸µå´Â »ÀÀÌ¸ç ´«È®ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë·« ¸¶¸§¸ð²ÃÀ̸ç À§ÅλÀ, À̸¶»À ¹× °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿¡ ³¢¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °üÀÚµ¹±â´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ¿© °üÀÚ»ÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ¿¬°áÇÏ¸ç ±¤´ë»ÀȰÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ¸öü´Â 4¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº À§ÅλÀÀÇ ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â¿Í ºÀÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ùÂʸ鿡´Â ±¤´ë»À¾ó±¼±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À§ÂÊ ³»¸éÀº ´«È®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À´«È®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. ÈĸéÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®¸éÀÌ¸ç ±¤´ë»À ¿·¸Ó¸®±¸¸ÛÀÌ °³±¸µÈ´Ù. À̵é 3±¸¸ÛÀº ¸öü¸¦ °üÅëÇÏ´Â ±¤´ë»À°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬¶ôµÇ¸ç ±¤´ë»À½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone | ÇÑ±Û | »À, °ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¸¼º£»À(»ÀÁ¶Á÷). ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº »À¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¿½É¿ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½×°í ÀÖ´Ù. žƽñ⿡´Â ¸ðµç »À°¡ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é¼ Á¡Á¡ Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§Âø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °÷ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷µµ ¿ª½Ã ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À» ¸¸µé°í Ä®½·¿°ÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ³Ð¾îÁø °÷À» »À³¡(epiphysis)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸·´ë¸ð¾çÀÇ Áß°£ºÎºÐÀ» »À¸öÅë(diaphysis)¶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§¸¦ »À¸öÅ볡(metaphysis)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »À³¡°ú »À¸öÅ볡ÀÇ °æ°èºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼± »À³¡ÆÇ(epiphyseal plate)¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç »ÀÀÇ ±æÀ̼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é À̰÷ÀÇ ¿¬°ñÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °ñÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ¾î ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ³²´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» »À³¡¼±À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±ä»À¸¦ Àý´ÜÇØ º¸¸é °ÑÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä¡¹ÐÇϰí, ±× ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â °Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¹«¸£°í, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼º±ä °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °É ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °ÑÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ °÷À» Ä¡¹Ð»À(compact bone) ȤÀº °ÑÁú»À(cortical bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ µ¿½É¿ø ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× µ¿½É¿ø ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â »À¼¼Æ÷°¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¿½É¿øÀÇ Áß°£¿¡´Â °üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×°ú ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰üÀ» Á߽ɰü(ÇϹö½º°ü)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼º±ä °÷À» °¹¼Ø»À(Sponge Bone)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã »ÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¹è¿ÀÌ Ä¡¹Ð»À¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¼º±â°í ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Èû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×µµ ¾àÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ªÀº »À(short bone)£¼Õ¸ñÀ̳ª ¹ß¸ñ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ª°í ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ »À. ³³ÀÛ»À(flat bone)£¸Ó¸®³ª °ñ¹ÝÀÇ »À¿Í °°ÀÌ ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À. Á¾ÀÚ»À(sesamoid bone)£ÀÛ°í ±¸ÇüÀÎ »À. °üÀýÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. °³°³Àο¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone age | ÇÑ±Û | »À³ªÀÌ, °ñ¿¬·É |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¸®Àû ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ªÀ̸¦ ´õÇÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ÀÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Àü½Å¹ßÀ°À» ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »À³ªÀÌ Æò°¡¿¡´Â ¼Õ¸ñ»À³ª ¹ß¸ñ»ÀÀÇ X¼±»çÁøÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °¢ ȰñÁß½ÉÀÇ Çüųª ¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»ÀÀÇ È°ñ°³¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇØ¼ ±×ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³ ÇØ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿¬·É°ú °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ »À¹ßÀ°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀ» °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone scan | ÇÑ±Û | »À½ºÄµ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁúÀº Ä®½·°ú Àλ꿰À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ »À¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Àλ꿰ºÐÆ÷³ª ¾çÀÌ º¯ÈÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àλ꿰¿¡´Ù°¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ³»º¸³»´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÙ¿© ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³»º¸³»´Â ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼ »ÀÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óųª º´ÅÍÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »À½ºÄµ(bone scan)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| OFC | Occipito-Frontal Circumstance; µÎÀ§ = Head Circumstance |
| FC | fasciculus cuneatus; fast component [of a neuron]; febrile convulsions; feline conjunctivitis; ferri... |
| FCx | frontal cortex |
| FH/BC | frontal horn/bicaudate [ratio] |
| foramen caecum of frontal bone | <anatomy> Blind or caecal foramen of the frontal bone; the blind foramen formed immediately anterior to the crista galli by a notch at the lower end of the frontal crest and its articulation with the ethmoid bone. It is insignificant postnatally, but gives passage to vessels during development. Synonym: foramen caecum ossis frontalis, blind foramen of frontal bone, caecal foramen of frontal bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| frontal angle of parietal bone | The anterior superior angle of the parietal bone. Synonym: angulus frontalis ossis parietalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal bone | The large single bone forming the forehead and the upper margin and roof of the orbit on either side; it articulates with the parietal, nasal, ethmoid, maxillary, and zygomatic bones, and with the lesser wings of the sphenoid. Synonym: os frontale, coronale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal border of parietal bone | The margin of the parietal bone that articulates with the frontal bone. Synonym: margo frontalis ossis parietalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal border of sphenoid bone | The margin of the greater wing of the sphenoid bon that articulates with the frontal bone. Synonym: margo frontalis ossis sphenoidalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal process of zygomatic bone | The process of the zygomatic bone which extends upward to form the lateral margin of the orbit and articulates with the frontal bone and greater wing of the sphenoid bone. Synonym: frontosphenoidal process, processus frontalis ossis zygomatici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal bone | Either of two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nasal surface of palatine bone | The nasal surface of the perpendicular lamina of the palatine bone that forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the nasal surface of the horizontal lamina of the palatine bone that forms part of the floor of the nasal cavity. Synonym: facies nasalis ossis palatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior margin | The ventral or most forward margin of a structure. Synonym: anterior margin, ventral border. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular margin | A ring of fibrocartilage attached to the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula to increase its depth. Synonym: labrum glenoidale, articular margin, circumferential cartilage, glenoid ligament, glenoidal lip, ligamentum glenoidale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| margin | 1. A border; edge; brink; verge; as, the margin of a river or lake. 2. Specifically: The part of a page at the edge left uncovered in writing or printing. 3. The difference between the cost and the selling price of an article. 4. Something allowed, or reserved, for that which can not be foreseen or known with certainty. 5. Collateral security deposited with a broker to secure him from loss on contracts entered into by him on behalf of his principial, as in the speculative buying and selling of stocks, wheat, etc. Margin draft, that part of a course, as of slates or shingles, which is not covered by the course immediately above it. See Gauge. Synonym: Border, brink, verge, brim, rim. Origin: OE. Margine, margent, L. Margo, ginis. Cf. March a border, Marge. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| margin of acetabulum | The rim of bone around the acetabulum to which is attached the labrum acetabulare. Synonym: limbus acetabuli, margo acetabularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| margin of fossa ovalis | A muscular ring surrounding the fossa ovalis in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. Synonym: annulus ovalis, margin of fossa ovalis, Vieussens' annulus, Vieussens' isthmus, Vieussens' limbus, Vieussens' ring. (05 Mar 2000) |
| margin of orbit | The mostly sharp edge of the orbital opening which is the peripheral border of the base of the pyramid-shaped orbit. The superior half of the orbital rim is the supraorbital margin; the inferior half is the infraorbital margin. The frontal, maxillary, and zygomatic bones contribute to the orbital rim, which is generally strong to protect the orbital contents. Weak, potential fracture sites of the rim coincide with the sutures between the participating bones. Synonym: margin of orbit. (05 Mar 2000) |
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