muscul : KMLE 의학 검색 엔진 - 의학사전, 의학용어, 의학약어, 의학논문, 약품/의약품 검색

MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) 맞춤 검색 (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) 결과 : 5 페이지: 2

Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle - 새창 A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy that can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. There are many forms (called LGMDs) involving genes encoding muscle membrane proteins such as the sarcoglycan (SARCOGLYCANS) complex that interacts with DYSTROPHIN. The disease is characterized by progressing wasting and weakness of the proximal muscles of arms and legs around the HIPS and SHOULDERS (the pelvic and shoulder girdles).
Synonyms : Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophies, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophies, Limb Girdle, Muscular Dystrophy, Limb Girdle
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - 새창
Synonyms : Animal Muscular Dystrophies, Animal Muscular Dystrophy, Dystrophies, Animal Muscular, Dystrophy, Animal Muscular, Muscular Dystrophies, Animal
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne - 새창 An X-linked recessive muscle disease caused by an inability to synthesize DYSTROPHIN, which is involved with maintaining the integrity of the sarcolemma. Muscle fibers undergo a process that features degeneration and regeneration. Clinical manifestations include proximal weakness in the first few years of life, pseudohypertrophy, cardiomyopathy (see MYOCARDIAL DISEASES), and an increased incidence of impaired mentation. Becker muscular dystrophy is a closely related condition featuring a later onset of disease (usually adolescence) and a slowly progressive course. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1415)
Synonyms : Childhood Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic, Childhood Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne-Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophy, Childhood, Pseudohypertrophic, Muscular Dystrophy, Pseudohypertrophic, Childhood
Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss - 새창 A heterogenous group of inherited muscular dystrophy without the involvement of nervous system. The disease is characterized by MUSCULAR ATROPHY; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; CONTRACTURE of the elbows; ACHILLES TENDON; and posterior cervical muscles; with or without cardiac features. There are several INHERITANCE PATTERNS including X-linked (X CHROMOSOME), autosomal dominant, and autosomal recessive gene mutations.
Synonyms : Autosomal Dominant Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy 2, Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive, Emery-Dreifuss Type Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral - 새창 An autosomal dominant degenerative muscle disease characterized by slowly progressive weakness of the muscles of the face, upper-arm, and shoulder girdle. The onset of symptoms usually occurs in the first or second decade of life. Affected individuals usually present with impairment of upper extremity elevation. This tends to be followed by facial weakness, primarily involving the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. (Neuromuscul Disord 1997;7(1):55-62; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1420)
Synonyms : Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Type, Atrophies, Facioscapulohumeral, Atrophy, Facioscapulohumeral, Dystrophies, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular