| 영문 | urinary incontinence | 한글 | 요실금 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 방광조임근 및 요도조임근의 수의적 조절이 안되기 때문에 오줌이 항상, 또는 때때로 불수의적으로 배설되는 것. 참실금(true incontinence): 신경계통의 이상에 의한 진성요실금. 신경계통의 이상이므로 치료는 불가능한 경우가 많다. 긴박실금(urge incontinence): 방광 등의 염증에 의한 급박요실금. 염증에 의한 자극증상으로 염증을 치료하면 자연히 소실된다. 스트레스실금(stress incontinence): 골반의 해부학적 지지구조의 약화에 의해 기침 등 복압이 증가하는 상황에서 순간적으로 발생하는 요실금. 대개 나이 많은 여성에서 많으며, 다출산의 경력을 가지고 있다. 치료는 수술적 방법이다. 넘침실금(overflow incontinence): 방광이하부위의 폐색에 의해 오줌이 배설되지 못하고 방광에 저류되다가 방광의 저장용량을 넘는 순간 주체하지 못하고 나타나는 요실금. |
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| GUT | Genito-Urinary Tract |
|---|---|
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection; 비뇨기계 감염 |
| SUTI | symptomatic urinary tract infection |
| UT | total unsharpness; Ullrich-Turner [syndrome]; Unna-Thost [syndrome]; untested; untreated; urinary tr... |
| UTO | upper tibial osteotomy; urinary tract obstruction |
| sphincter muscle of urinary bladder | The complete collar of smooth muscle cells of the neck of the urinary bladder which extend distally to surround the preprostatic sportion of the male urethra. There is not a comparable structure in the neck of the femoral bladder; the internal urethral sphincter may exist to prevent reflux of semen into bladder. Synonym: annulus urethralis, internal urethral sphincter, musculus sphincter vesicae, preprostate urethral sphincter, proximal urethral sphincter, sphincter muscle of urinary bladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| neck of urinary bladder | The lowest part of the bladder formed by the junction of the fundus and the inferolateral surfaces. Synonym: cervix vesicae urinariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress urinary incontinence | Leakage of urine as a result of coughing, straining, or some sudden voluntary movement, due to weakness of the fascia muscles and at the neck of the bladder. Synonym: urinary exertional incontinence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| detrusor muscle of urinary bladder | The muscular coat of the bladder. Synonym: musculus detrusor urinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incontinence, urinary | Inability to hold urine in the bladder. This is due to failure of voluntary control over the urinary sphincters resulting in involuntary passage of urine (wetting). (12 Dec 1998) |
| urinary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the urine, containing or secreting urine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| urinary apparatus | The organs concerned in the production and excretion of urine, together with the organs of reproduction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| urinary bladder | A musculomembranous elastic bag serving as a storage place for the urine. Synonym: vesica urinaria, cystis urinaria, urocyst, urocystis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary calculi | Calculi in any part of the urinary tract. Vesical calculi (bladder calculi) are those found in the urinary bladder; renal calculi (kidney calculi) are those found in the pelvis of the kidney. Types of urinary calculi are often classified by chemical composition or pattern of chemical composition distribution. Urinary calculi types include alternating or combination, cystine, decubitus, encysted, fibrin, hemp seed, matrix, mulberry, oxalate, struvite, urostealith, and xanthic calculi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| urinary calculus | A calculus in the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Synonym: urolith. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> From human urine; can be distinguished from kininase I, kininase II and enkephalin convertase Registry number: EC 3.4.17.- Synonym: kininase one-an'-a-half (26 Jun 1999) |
| urinary casts | Cast's discharged in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary catheterization | Employment or passage of a catheter into the bladder (urethral c.) or kidney (ureteral c.) for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| urinary concentration test | A test of renal tubular function whereby the patient is dehydrated for a measured period of time and the specific gravity of the urine is subsequently determined. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urinary cyst | A cyst containing extravasated urine. (05 Mar 2000) |