| purine-nucleoside phosphorylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reaction between a purine nucleoside and orthophosphate to form a free purine plus ribose-5-phosphate. Chemical name: Purine-nucleoside:orthophosphate ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase | <enzyme> Consider uridine phosphorylase and thymidine phosphorylase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.2 Synonym: pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| nucleoside phosphorylase | <enzyme> From klebsiella sp.; acts on both purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and catalyses the production of araa from uridine arabinoside (arau) and adenine Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| diadenosine 5,5'''-P(1),P(4)-tetraphosphate alpha,beta-phosphorylase | <enzyme> Ap4a + inorganic po4 forms ATP + ADP Registry number: EC 2.7.7.53 Synonym: ap4a phosphorylase, ATP adenylyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| orotidylic acid phosphorylase | <enzyme> The enzyme catalyzing the formation of orotidine-5'-phosphoric acid (orotidylic acid) from orotic acid and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate in the course of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. Chemical name: Orotidine-5'-phosphate:pyrophosphate phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.10 (12 Dec 1998) |
| thymidine phosphorylase | <enzyme> The enzyme catalyzing the transfer of 2-deoxy-d-ribose from thymidine to orthophosphate, thereby liberating thymidine. Chemical name: Thymidine:orthophosphate deoxy-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| urateribonucleotide phosphorylase | A ribosyltransferase that reacts urate d-ribonucleotide with orthophosphate to produce urate plus d-ribose 1-phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uridine phosphorylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of ribose from uridine to orthophosphate, forming uracil and ribose 1-phosphate. Chemical name: Uridine:orthophosphate alpha-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| 100RNP-polynucleotide phosphorylase | <enzyme> A chloroplast exoribonuclease that degrades polyadenylated RNA much faster than non-polyadenylated RNA Registry number: EC 3.1.13.- Synonym: 100rnp-pnpase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase | <enzyme> Methylthioadenosine to methylthioribose-1-phosphate and adenine in the presence of orthophosphate Registry number: EC 2.4.2.28 Synonym: methylthioadenosine nucleosidase, methylthioadenosine phosphorylase, 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| laminaribiose phosphorylase | <enzyme> From euglena gracillis z; contains three isoforms; catalyses a reversible phosphorolysis of laminaribiose; also acts on 1,3-beta-d-oligoglucans Registry number: EC 2.4.1.31 (26 Jun 1999) |
| abdominal external oblique muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, fifth to twelfth ribs; insertion, anterior half of lateral lip of iliac crest, inguinal ligament, and anterior layer of the rectus sheath; action, diminishes capacity of abdomen, draws thorax downward; nerve supply, thoracoabdominal nerves. Synonym: musculus obliquus externus abdominis, abdominal external oblique muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal internal oblique muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, iliac fascia deep to lateral part of inguinal ligament, anterior half of crest of ilium, and lumbar fascia; insertion, tenth to twelfth ribs and sheath of rectus; some of the fibres from inguinal ligament terminate in the conjoint tendon; action, diminishes capacity of abdomen, flexes lumbar vertebral column (bends thorax forward); nerve supply, lower thoracic. Synonym: musculus obliquus internus abdominis, abdominal internal oblique muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal muscle deficiency syndrome | <syndrome> Congenital absence (partial or complete) of abdominal muscles, in which the outline of the intestines is visible through the protruding abdominal wall; in males, genitourinary anomalies (urinary tract dilation and cryptorchidism) are also found; genetics unclear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot | Origin, lateral and medial processes of calcanean tuberosity; insertion, lateral side of proximal phalanx of fifth toe; action, abducts and flexes little toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar nerve. Synonym: musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis, abductor muscle of little toe, musculus abductor digiti quinti. (05 Mar 2000) |